Iimeko zokuhlakulela zeSaflower

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-hofrapenic kunye nonyango kusebenza kwi-saffron yesityalo, ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi-Saffron kunye ne-Safron utya. Iintyatyambo zayo ezingaqhelekanga kunye neentyatyambo ezibukhali zenze ukuba ibe yindawo oya kuyo yezonyango kunye neindawo zenkcubeko. Ukuqonda iimeko zokuhlaliswa kwesafron kubalulekile ukuze ufumane olona phuculo lubalaseleyo kunye nesivuno salo.

Imigangatho yendalo esingqongileyo

Indawo yokuhlala

I-Saffron intle indawo enelanga. Indawo yokutyala kufuneka ikhethwe kwindawo enelanga ngokuthe ngqo ukuba umntu ufuna ukuqinisekisa uphuhliso lwayo oluhle. Ukufikelela ubuncinci iiyure ezintandathu zokukhanya kwelanga kuphela yonke imihla yimeko egqibeleleyo yokukhanya. Ukukhanya okwaneleyo kunceda i-Saffron iphule ngaphandle kodwa kuphucula umgangatho kunye nenani leentyatyambo zalo. Ukukhula kwesafron kuya kuthintelwa kwindawo emnyama okanye enomfumba, kwaye ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho weentyatyambo ziya kuwa kakhulu.

Iimfuneko zobushushu

I-Saffron ilungele ukukhula kwindawo efudumeleyo. I-REGES yamaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo angama-15 ° C ukuya kwi-25 ° C. Iqondo lokushisa eliphantsi kakhulu liya kunciphisa okanye libangele ukonakala kweqabaka kwi-saffron. Ngokukodwa ebusika okanye kwimimandla ebandayo, amafama kufuneka athathe amanyathelo okhuseleko ukunqanda ubushushu obuphantsi obusenzakalisa izityalo ngokugubungela izinto ezifudumeleyo.

Ibango lokufuma

I-Saflonlower ayixhathisi ukujija, kodwa iyonwabela indawo engqongqo. Umntu kufuneka agcine umswakama ophakathi kwepesenti amashumi amathandathu kunye neepesenti ezisibhozo. Ngelixa umswakama ophantsi kakhulu unokuphembelela uphuhliso lwendalo lwesityalo, ukufuma kakhulu okuphakanyisiweyo kunokukhokelela ngokulula ekuboleni kweengcambu. Abalimi kufuneka bangamanzi ngexesha elomileyo ukugcina umhlaba nkonyamba kwaye uqiniseke ngenkqubo yokuntywila enesidima ukuthintela ukufaka amanzi.

Ukukhetha uMhlaba

Uhlobo lomhlaba

Nangona eyona nto ifanelekileyo iqaqambile kwaye inobutyebi, iSaflower ineemfuno ezifanelekileyo. Ukugcina ixabiso le-pH phakathi kwe-6.0 no-7.0 kuya kunceda umhlaba ukuba uhlale unemeko efanelekileyo yokukhula. Ukufaka isicelo sekalika okanye i-sulfure ivumela umntu ukuba atshintshe ixabiso le-pH ukuba umhlaba ube une-acidic kakhulu okanye i-alkaline. Ukukhula kwimifanekiso etyebileyo kwi-organic le nto, e-humus okanye i-husy ye-husy, enokuthi ibonelele ngomoya owoneleyo kunye ne-drafage, i-saflonage ilunge.

Amanzi

I-cauliflower ukuba ichume, i-drainage elungileyo ibalulekile. Ukunqongophala kweoksijini ngenxa yeengcambu ezikhokelela kwi-terloging kungakhokelela ekujikelezeni kweengcambu okanye ukugula. Abalimi kufuneka baqiniseke ukuba umhlaba udwelisiwe ngempumelelo ngexesha lenqanaba lokulungiselela. Ukongeza isanti okanye into yezinto eziphilayo iya kunceda ukunyusa amanzi amdaka; Ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo kwesiza kunye nokulimala kwibhedi yokutyala kuya kunceda ukukhuthaza ukungqinelana komhlaba.

Ukuphucula imihlaba

Abalimi banokuwusebenzisa umhlaba ngaphambi kokuba batyale ukuphakamisa ukuchuma kwayo. Ukonyusa izondlo emhlabeni, le igubungela ibonelela ngezichumisi ezijikelezwe kakuhle kubandakanya i-humus okanye umgquba. Ngaphandle kokubonelela ngesaphulelo esifunwa zizityalo, izichumisi ze-organic) Ukuphucula amanzi abambe amandla kunye nolwakhiwo lomhlaba. Ubuncinci kwiiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokutyala kufuneka ichithwe ukuphucula umhlaba ukuqinisekisa ukudityaniswa ngokupheleleyo kwesichumisi emhlabeni.

Ulawulo lokulinywa

Ukukhula nokutyala ukutshintshwa

Umntu unokusasaza ikholififulacar ngeCandelo kunye nokuTshintshela okanye ukuhlwayela imbewu. Kulungile, imbewu yeprimiyamu kufuneka ikhethwe kwaye ityalwe ngentwasahlobo okanye ekwindla. Indawo yokuhamba kunye nezityalo zezityalo kufuneka itshintshwe ngokuhambelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeCauliflower kunye neemfuno zokukhula; Ukuhlwayela ubunzulu kufanele ukuba kube yi-1-2 cm. Umhlaba kufuneka uhlale unomswakama kwaye ukukhanya okwaneleyo kufuneka kunikezwe ukukhuthaza ukuhluma kwembewu kube kanye ukuba imbewu ityalwe.

Ukuba inkqubo yeCandelo kunye nenguqulelo igqitywe kugqitywa, abavelisi kufuneka bakhethe izityalo ezempilo kunye nomsebenzi entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla. Qinisekisa ukuba iingcambu ziphilile xa kusenziwa; Yenza umngxunya omkhulu owoneleyo kwindawo entsha yokutyala ukuze iingcambu zinlule. Ukunkcenkceshelwa kuyafuneka ngokungaguquguqukiyo ukwenza ukuba izityalo zilungele indawo entsha.

Ukuchumisa

Ukukhula kwe-cauliflower kufowunela kuncedo ngokwaneleyo kwesondlo. Isichumisi esiqhelekileyo sinokusinceda isityalo ukuba sikhule sempilo kwaye sibonelele ngeziphumo ezilungileyo zokuntyatyambo ngexesha lokutyala. Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise izichumisi ezinobuchule, ezifana nezichumisi ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-10, zihambelana nezikhombisi zemveliso. Ngaphaya koko, kanye isicelo senyanga yezichumiso ze-alline zinokunceda ukufezekisa iimfuno zesondlo sesondlo sezityalo.

Izichumisi ziphezulu kwaye i-potassium isetyenzisiwe ngexesha lokukhula-ngakumbi ngexesha lexesha lokuntyatyambo-kunokunceda ukwandisa umgangatho kunye nenani leentyatyambo. I-Steer icace gca kwizichumisi ezinamandla ngelixa ichuma ukuthintela umonakalo okanye uphuhliso lwezityalo olungafezekanga.

ukunkcenkceshela

Ukufuma komhlaba kunye neenguqu eziguquguqukayo zokusingqongileyo zimisela ukuba i-caulifloweer ingamanzi ankcenkceshelwe. Ukugcina umhlaba endaweni yokuba kuphele kubalulekile ngexesha lokukhula. Ukunkcenkceshelwa okunzulu kufuneka kwenziwe ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lweengcambu ezilungileyo; Kulumkele ukunkcenkceshela okukhulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba ungamanzi kakhulu okanye womile, ukujikeleza kwamanzi kufuneka kutshintshwe kuxhomekeka kwimeko yemozulu kunye nobungakanani bomhlaba.

Ukulawula izifo kunye nezinambuzane

Ihlala ikhathaza

Izifo ezininzi zinokuyonakalisa i-caulifloway ebomvu. Phakathi kwezifo eziqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukubola kweengcambu, indawo yegqabi, kunye ne-Dowy Maildew. Ngokwesiqhelo kwenzeke kwiimeko ezinomswakama, i-Down Maildew ibonisa amagqabi njengamagqabi amhlophe amhlophe. Ukulawula i-Dilde damdew kufowunela iimeko ezingcono zomoya, ukufumanisa phantsi komswakama, kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo lokuphumla.

Amachaphaza amdaka kumagqabi anokukhokelela ekuphuokeleni amagqabi anokuba luphawu lwendawo yegqabi. Ukususa rhoqo amagqabi okugula, ukugcina izityalo zome, kwaye zisebenzisa i-fungicidelelo yokuthintela ukumisa ibala. Ubukhulu becala ubangelwa kukuntywila okungalunganga okanye ukugcwala kwamanzi emhlabeni, ukubola kweengcambu kuphakathi kwezenzo zokuthintela kubandakanya ukunkcenkceshelwa komhlaba kunye nokulawula ukunkcenkceshela komhlaba kunye nokulawula ukunkcenkceshela umhlaba.

Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo

Ezinye izitshabalalisi eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya i-aphid, i-sweefleflies, kunye nee-mtes zinokuthathelisa i-saflotlower. I-Aphids ibangela ukuba isityalo sikhule kancinci okanye sigqwetheke ngokuncancisa i-SAP yayo. I-Whitemfuyes ibangela ukuba iphosikisi ichaphazeleke ngokwenza umgubo omhlophe kumagqabi amatyalo. Iimayile zomile kwaye ziphuzi amagqabi.

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezityalo kunye nezenzo ezikhawulezayo zokufunyanwa kwe-Pres kufumani ziindlela zokulawula izitshabalalisi. Ulawulo lunokufezekiswa ngamazinyobhayili okanye amachiza amachiza; I-hygiene efanelekileyo yokunceda ukhula ukugcina izityalo zikwimeko elungileyo.

IsaflowerIimeko ezikhulayo zigubungela iinkalo ezininzi kwaye zibandakanya iimfuno zendalo, ukhetho lomhlaba, ulawulo lwezolimo, kunye nolawulo lwezinambuzane. Ukuqonda nokulawula ezi parmers zinokunceda abalimi banika i-SAFGGAR yindawo ekhulayo, ethabatha isivuno esifanelekileyo kunye neebhloko zeplanga. I-SAFHEGER inokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezinkulu ebantwini kwiimfuno zokuhombisa kunye nonyango. Ngokwaziswa kweli nqaku, mhlawumbi, uninzi lwabazukulwana luya kuba nesalathiso esihamba ngesandla kwaye sikwazi ukuphumelela kwimisebenzi yabo yokukhula.