I-caladium enemibala ikhula kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo zemozulu

Abemi baxabisa i-caladium kwigqabi yalo ecacileyo yegqabi kunye nokuqaqamba. I-Caladium kufuneka ikhulelwe ngempumelelo ngokwazi Imozulu Iiparamitha zilungele.

Izikhokelo zobushushu

Uluhlu lobushushu
I-Caladium sisityalo esitshisayo nesikhusela kunye neemfuno zobushushu obuphezulu. Phakathi kwe-20 ℃ kunye ne-30 ℃ ngamaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo ophuhliso. I-calcium iya kukhula kancinci xa iqondo lobushushu lingaphantsi kwe-15 ℃ kwaye linokubangela amagqabi abune okanye mhlawumbi afe kwisityalo xa iqondo lobushushu lingaphantsi kwe-10 ℃. Ngenxa yoko, kumaxesha obandayo okanye imimandla, umntu kufuneka asebenzise izinto ezifakelayo ngathi zingena ngaphakathi okanye zisebenzisa ingubo yengubo yobushushu.

I-thermosmots iyahluka

ICaladium ithanda ubushushu obuqhubekayo; Ke, ukuguquguquka kobushushu obubalulekileyo kuya kuba nefuthe ukukhulisa ukukhula kwayo. Ngakumbi entwasahlobo kwaye bawe, xa umanyano lweqondo lobushushu phakathi kwemini nobusuku lubonakale, ulawulo lobushushu kufuneka luqwalaselwe ngokukhethekileyo. Ukunciphisa umoya ngqo kunye nokukhulisa umswakama ojikeleze isityalo kunceda ukugcina ubushushu buhlala buhleli.

Inqanaba lokufuma
Imo engqongileyo enomswakama ophezulu
I-Caladium ifuna umswakazi omkhulu kwaye isokugqibela ikwimeko yemvula eshushu. Umswakazi ofanelekileyo we-themossic uphakathi kwe-60% ne-80%. I-Caladium igcina amagqabi asempilweni kunye nombala oqaqambileyo ngokusebenzisa umswakama ophezulu. Ukuba i-suidity ibe phantsi kakhulu, iimagi zamagqabi zinokuyoma okanye zibonakale zitshisiwe.

Ukulawulwa komswakama:
Ukutshiza amanzi, ukusebenzisa i-humidifier, okanye ukucwangcisa isitya samanzi ajikeleze isityalo kunokukunceda ukhulise umswakama womoya ngelixa ugcina i-caladium. Ngaxeshanye, i-steer icace gca emanzini eqokeleleni malunga neengcambu zezityalo ukuba zibolile ingcambu. Ukugcina umswakazi ofanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwi-frequency enamanzi kunye nomhlaba ocekeceke kakuhle.

Iimfuno zokuKhanya

Imo engqongileyo enemithunzi yenxalenye
I-calcium ithanda ukungangqalanga, ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo. Eyona miqathango ilungileyo yokukhula i-semi-shadided okanye ekhanyayo. Ukukhanya kwelanga, kungavuthe tshisa imibala, ivele imibala yabo, kwaye ibambelele. Ukukhanya okungalunganga kuya kubangela ukukhula kukaCaladium ukuba inciphise kwaye inyibilikise amagqabi.

Ukulawula ukukhanya
Ukugcina ngaphakathi, unokubeka i-caladium ecaleni kwefestile ejonge empuma okanye emantla ukuba ibonelele ukukhanya. Ukuba inye ibe lilanga elangeni ngokuthe ngqo, kucetyiswa ukuba ivimbe isebenzisa amakhethini okanye i-sureshade intsholongwane. Izibane zokukhula kwezityalo zinokusetyenziselwa ukwandisa ukukhanya kobusika.

Iimfuno ezimdaka

Umdaniso ongcolileyo
ICaladium enemibala ineemfuno ezomeleleyo zomhlaba. Umhlaba ofanelekileyo kufuneka ube sisityebi kumxholo ophilayo, ukhululwe, ngamandla aphezulu emichiza. Ukuqinisekisa ukuqinisekiswa komhlaba kunye nokufumaneka kwesondlo, khetha ifomula yomhlaba kubandakanya umhlaba we-Peat, amagqabi hunus kunye nesanti.

I-PH
Ukukhula kancinci kancinci kumhlaba ongathathi cala, i-caladium enemibala ilungile; Ixabiso le-pH yomhlaba kufuneka libe phakathi kwe-5.5 no-6.5. Umhlaba we-alkaline kakhulu uya kuthintela ukufunxa kwezondlo yiCaladium enemibala, ke ngoko ukukhuthaza uphuhliso olungaphelelanga. Ukongeza i-sulfur okanye i-acidic ye-orticiclic inceda umntu atshintshe ixabiso le-pH yomhlaba.

Ukulungiswa kunye nolawulo

Ukunkcenkceshela
ICaladium enemibala inqanda i-terloging kodwa ikhetha imeko yomhlaba omanzi. Ngelixa umhlaba kufuneka uhlale umanzi kulo lonke ixesha lokukhula kwehlobo lokukhula, imvaphula ekunkcenkcesheni kufuneka ithole ngokufanelekileyo emva kwexesha lobusika. Phambi kokuba wonke umntu onkcenkceshelo, qinisekisa ukuba umhlaba wonke umhlaba womile ukuthintela ukunkcenkceshela okuninzi kunye nokubola kweengcambu.

Ukuchumisa:
I-caladium enemibala ye-caladium yeyokufuna izakha-mzimba. Isetyenziswe kwixesha lokukhula rhoqo qho kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, isichumisi esinxilisayo ukuba ungakhetha i-nitrogen, iphosphyrous, kunye ne-pots yezichumisi ezityebileyo zekhemikhali. Thatha unonophelo olukhulu ukuba ungayigqithisi ukuthintela ukwenzakala kwisichumisi. Ukumisa ukuchumisa ngexesha lesigaba esingathandabuzekiyo kuya kunceda ukunqanda amanqanaba aphezulu okutya kwisityalo.

Ukuhlela

Ukuncipha rhoqo kunceda ukugcina i-caladium enemibala enomdla kwaye isempilweni. Ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwamagqabi amatsha, chinga indala kwaye ityheli. Ukuthenana amagqabi amaninzi ngaxeshanye kunokuncedisa ukwandisa umoya kwaye unciphise ukwanda kwezifo kunye nezinambuzane.

Ulawulo lwezinambuzane kunye nezifo

Ihlala ikhathaza
Izifo eziqhelekileyo ze-caladium enemibala ibandakanya iingcambu kunye nendawo yegqabi kunye ne-anthracnose. Ukutshiza i-fungicededes kunceda ukunciphisa amagqabantshintshi amnyama okanye emdaka kumagqabi amele kakhulu i-gaf kunye ne-anthhhynse. Ukujija komhlaba emhlabeni kunoxanduva lokubola kweengcambu; Ke, umntu kufuneka anikele ingqalelo yokuphucula iimeko zokuntywila.

Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo ze-bug
I-Aphids, izigcawu ezibomvu, kunye nezinambuzane zinokuthandana kwiCalium yeNzala. Ukutshiza ngamanzi anesepha, ukhulule iintshaba zendalo, okanye ukusebenzisa izinambuzane ezinetyhefu ezinetyhefu kunceda umntu alawule. Uphuhliso lwe-Caladium luya kugcinwa luvavanyo lwesityalo oluqhelekileyo kunye nokuchongwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokunyanga izitshabalalisi.

Indawo ezifanelekileyo zokulima

Kwimozulu ye-tropical kunye ne-subcropical
I-Caladium ikhule kakuhle kwimozulu yetropical kunye ne-subtropical njengeqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma, njengokuthelekiswa nezo zendawo yayo yokuhlala kwaye inokubonelela ngenqanaba eliphezulu elingaguqukiyo. I-Caladium inika eyona mpembelelo intle yokuhlobisa kwaye ikhula unyaka wonke kwezi ndawo.

Ezolimo kwimozulu enamafutha

I-Caladium inokukhulelwa ngaphakathi kwesikhongozeli kwimozulu enemimoya. Ingagcinwa ngaphakathi kubusika okanye ngaphandle kwimozulu ye-semi. Kwimozulu enemimoya, iminxeba yokulima ingakumbi ekulawuleni ngononophelo lweqondo lobushushu kunye nomswakama ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okuhle kweCaladium.

Isicelo seCaladium

Ngaphakathi kweDécor
Umbala wegqabi otyebileyo kunye nefom eyahlukileyo yegqabi yenza i-caladium ibe yinto ethandwayo yase-Décor. Ibekwe kumagumbi okuhlala, amagumbi okufundela, iindawo zokusebenza kunye nezinye iindawo ukonyusa ubuhle bendalo kunye nokuyila i-ambiaction yendawo engaphakathi, inokuba ikhulile kunye nezinye izityalo ze-fit.

Iintyatyambo zeentyatyambo kunye nezityalo zemida

I-Caladium ihlala isetyenziswa kwiigadi zetropiki nezesipilisi kwilungiselelo lezityalo zemida kunye neebhedi zeentyatyambo. Amagqabi ayo abukhali abe ngumbono womhlaba njengoko anokuthi anike umbala otyhidiweyo kunye nokutsala.

Ixabiso lendalo ye-taro enemibala emibalabala

Igqabi elinemibala taro linelungelo lokufumana ilungelo lokufumana indalo ukongeza kwisibheno. Amagqabi atyebileyo ayo akhulula ioksijini, i-Absurb yekharbon diokside, kwaye ancede ukucoca umoya. Ngaxeshanye, igqabi elimibalabala enamabala linokuphakamisa umbuko olungeneyo, ngaloo ndlela ziququzelela indawo yokuhlala elungileyo.

Ixabiso eliqinileyo kunye nexabiso elikhulu le-honoment lichaza isityalo samachaphaza njengegqabi elinemibala. Ukuqonda iimfuno zeqondo lobushushu, umswakama, ukukhanya, umhlaba kunye nokukhathalela amagqabi anamagqabi anokukunceda umntu ukuba akhule. Ngokubhekisele kulawulo olusisiseko kunye nolawulo lwesayensi, ubuhle kunye nexabiso lendalo i-taro enemibalabala inokuba njalo Iyabuxabisa ngokupheleleyo, ngaloo ndlela kubonelele ngendawo entle ekhaya kunye negadi.