UTSHINTSHO LWEZOQOQOSHO KAKHULU

Izityalo ezihonjisiweyo eziqatshelwe ngamagqabi acacileyo aquka i-caladium, ebizwa ngokuba yiCaladium kunye ne-taladium kunye ne-taladium enemibala. Abantu abaninzi abathanda ukuphuilela i-caladium ngenxa yombala wamagqabi angaqhelekanga kunye nefom. Igqabi leCaladium Umbala uyahluka kumaxesha amaninzi, kubandakanya i-physiology yeSityalo, izinto ezikhoyo zokusingqongileyo, kunye neemeko ezikhula.

Imibala yegqabi yeCallium inesibheno

Indibaniselwano yombala oqingqiweyo kunye ne-White, iPinki, ibomvu, kwaye i-purple yaziwa kakuhle kumagqabi e-caladium. Amagqabi aneefom ezahlukeneyo ngokunjalo; Ezinye zincinci njengekrele kwaye ezinye zibanzi njengeentliziyo. I-Caladium yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kuyilo lwegadi ngenxa yemibala yayo kunye neefom. Ngokuthengiselana ngobukrelekrele, umbala wamagqabi awubonisi nje kuphela ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweendawo kodwa uvelisa neemvakalelo ezahlukeneyo.

Indlela yokuFota yeCaladium ye-Caladium

Ukudibana kwee-pigments kubandakanya i-carotenoids, i-anthocynin, kunye ne-chlorophyll kakhulu ibeka umbala wegqabi leCaladium. IGreen, i-Anthochanin ibonelela ngamagqabi abomvu, epinki, emfusa, njl.; I-carotenoids ivelisa ithoni etyheli kunye neorenji; I-chlorophyll inoxanduva oluhlaza. Umbala ophambili wamagqabi eCaladium uxhomekeke kuxinzelelo kunye nokusasazwa kwemibala emininzi kumagqabi.
Izinto zemfuza ikakhulu zichonga umbala wamagqabi; Ke, iintlobo ngeentlobo ze-caladium ziya kubonisa umbala wombala ohlukileyo kunye neepateni. Umbala wamagqabi usenokuba uphembeleleke kakhulu kwizinto zokusingqongileyo, ukwahluka kwexesha, ukuqina kwexesha, ukukhanya kokukhanya, ubushushu kunye neemeko zomhlaba.

Ixesha lokuphumla lichaphazela njani umbala wamagqabi eCaladium

Ngelixa umbala wamagqabi e-caladium unokuhluka ngamaxesha, olu tshintsho alususwanga kwaye lungasebenzi rhoqo ngolunye lweminye yezinye izityalo. Umbala utshintsha ubukhulu becala ngokuhambelana nale mpembelelo yonyaka ilandelayo:
Iimodyuli zokukhanya
Umbala wamagqabi uphononongwe ngamandla kukukhanya.enjoys ngokungathanga ngqo, ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo. I-Caladium amagqabi ngokuqhelekileyo inombala oqaqambileyo entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni xa ukukhanya kokukhanya kunakumbi. Ukukhanya okwaneleyo kunceda i-chlorophyll ukuya kwi-synthese, ngenxa yoko igcina indawo eluhlaza yamagqabi. Ngaxeshanye, ukukhanya kunokuphucula ukusebenza kweAnthockenins, ngaloo ndlela kukhulisa iinxalenye ezibomvu, ezimfusa, kunye nepinki.
Kodwa ekuweni nasebusika, xa iiyure zemihla ngemihla incipha kwaye ukukhanya kokukhanya kuhla, amagqabi kaCaladium angabonakala ngathi idrab. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukukhanya okwaneleyo kuya kunciphisa i-chlorophyll, eyayiza kuphelisa indawo eluhlaza kwaye ichaphazele ukusebenza kweAnthocthenins, ke ngoko ukonakalisa ithoni yemimandla ebomvu nebomvu.

Umahluko kubushushu

I-Caladium ithanda iindawo ezifudumeleyo; Iqondo lobushushu elifanelekileyo liwela phakathi kwe-18 ° C kunye ne-30 ° C. Umbala wamagqabi uchukunyiswe ngamandla kukutshintsha kobushushu. Amagqabi eCaladium anokuba nombala owomeleleyo ehlotyeni xa iqondo lobushushu liphezulu. I-pignment synthesis yamagqabi ingathintelwa kwaye izinga lophuhliso lwe-caladium licothiwe xa ubushushu busezantsi xa iqondo lihlala ekwindla kwaye linciphise ukukhanya kombala othelekiswa nehlobo.
I-Caladium inokuba yinto ephantsi ukuba iqondo lobushushu liphantsi kakhulu, ngakumbi ngaphantsi kwe-10 ° C, apho umbala wamagqabi onokuba rhabaxa okanye mhlawumbi uphela. Amaqondo obushushu asezantsi kwangaxeshanye unokukhokelela kwi-browning okanye eyomiswa amagqabantshintshi amagqabi, ke ngoko atshintsha kakhulu inkangeleko.

Ukufuduswa kunye nokufumaneka kwamanzi
I-Caladium ifuna umbukiso ophezulu, ngakumbi ngexesha lokukhula okuphezulu; Yiyo loo nto, umswakama womoya kufuneka ugcinwe ngaphezulu kwe-60%. Umbala oqaqambileyo wamagqabi ugcinwe kwindawo engqongqo ephezulu. Amagqabi asengozini ukuba ayome kwaye aphelise kwiimeko zokufuma okungapheliyo okanye ukulibaziseka kwamanzi. Ihlala iphantsi ekuweni nasebusika, umswakama womoya iphantsi kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza ngaphakathi, eziya kwenza i-caladium ishiya umoya owomileyo.
Ngapha koko kuphembelela umbala wegqabi kunokuba ngathi ukufumaneka kwamanzi okanye okukhulu kwamanzi amaninzi. Ngelixa amanzi amancinci anokubangela ukuba amagqabi abune kwaye umbala wokuphelisa, amanzi amaninzi angakhokelela ekubobolweni kweengcambu, okuya kwenzakalisa impilo kunye nombala wamagqabi.

Ukutya kunye neemeko zomhlaba

Ngakumbi kulo lonke ixesha lokukhula, i-caladium ifunwa kakhulu emva kwemidla. Izondlo ezaneleyo zibandakanya i-nitrogen, inkanuko, kwaye i-potassium inceda amagqabi ahlala kwaye abe ngcono ngombala. Kodwa ekuweni nasebusika, isantya sokuphuhliswa kwesityalo sibangela ukuba kungafuneki izondlo. Ukuba isichumisi siqhubeka ngekhephu lasehlotyeni, sinokukhokelela ekugxininiseni kakhulu kwityuwa emhlabeni, ke siphembelela umbala kunye nemeko yamagqabi.
Ngaxeshanye, ukwahlukana emhlabeni kuya kuba nefuthe kumbala wamagqabi eCaladium. Ngelixa umhlaba we-Alkaline unokusibeka umda kwi-Anthocynins kwaye wenze amagqabi akhaphukhaphu, umhlaba we-acidic uqhelene ne-synthesins yeAnthochanins, ngenxa yoko ukuphucula imimandla ebomvu nemfusa yamagqabi.

Iziphumo zophawu kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemibala yegqabi

Ngaphandle kokwahluka kwexesha elithile, ezinye iintlobo zeCaladium zikwabonisa ukwahlukano olubonakalayo kumagqabi amagqabi. Ngelixa ezinye iintlobo "zombala wamagqabi wahluka kakhulu phakathi kwamaxesha, abanye kunqabile ukuba batshintshe ngexesha lokukhula. Umzekelo, ezinye iintlobo zibonisa ubukhulu becala ehlotyeni, kodwa ebusika amagqabi anokuba yipinki okanye eluhlaza.
Imeko yemvelo yomahluko ngamnye unxulumene nale phenomena. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zisabela ngendlela eyahlukileyo yokukhanya, ubushushu, kunye neemeko zesondlo, ezivelisa amaxabiso ahlukeneyo emveliso kunye nokuqhekeza, kungoko kuboniswa kombala wamagqabi.

Iimeko zokuhlaliswa kwemveliso zichaphazela njani umbala wegqabi?

Umbala wamagqabi kaCaladium awuphembeleli kuphela kwezinto zexesha elithile kodwa usondelelene kakhulu ziimeko zokukhula. Imbonakalo yombala wamagqabi iya kuphenjelelwa ngokuthe ngqo liqondo lobushushu, umswakama, ukukhanya, iimeko zomhlaba, ukuchumisa iindawo zokulima. Kubalulekile ukuguqula iimeko zokulima ngexesha ngokungqinelana nokutshintsha kwexesha elithile ukuba umntu ufuna amagqabi eCaladium. Umzekelo, umthunzi ofanelekileyo uyadingeka ehlotyeni ukuthintela ukukhanya okukrolayo ngokutshisa amagqabi; Ekukwindla nobusika, ukukhanya kunye nokufuma kufuneka kuphakanyiswe ukucima ukungabikho kweemeko zokusingqongileyo.
Ngokutshintsha ukuqina kokukhanya, ukuphakamisa ubunzulu bomswakali, kunye nokuguqula amanzi kunye nokuhanjiswa kokutya, umntu unokugcina umbala wethafa lekati elinemibala kwindawo ekhula enemibala. Ngaphaya koko ukuncedisa ukugcina umbala wegqabi kusetyenziswe rhoqo komhlaba wokugcina umhlaba, ukucoca amagqabi afileyo, kunye nokugcina imeko yokuphumelela kwemoya.

Amaxesha onyaka achaphazele umbala wegqabi weentlekele eziphumelelayo; Ezi mahluko ikakhulu ziboniswa kakhulu kwizinto ezinjengokukhanya, ubushushu, ubushushu, kunye nokufumaneka kwamanzi. Nangona umbala wegqabi wekaramu enemibala engahlukani namaxesha ohlukeneyo, olu tshintsho alucacanga njengaleyo yezityalo ezithile. Umbala wamagqabi omibalabala omibalabala uhlala eqaqambe entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni njengendawo ezingqongileyo ngokukhanya okwaneleyo, ubushushu obufanelekileyo, kunye nokufuma okuphezulu kunceda ukuhambisa imibala. Umbala wamagqabi wekhampasi emibalabala unokubonakala ngathi ugqitha kwaye ubusika xa ukukhanya kuncipha, ke ukunciphisa ubushushu kunye nokufuma.

Uhlengahlengiso oluhambelana nononophelo kufuneka lwenziwe ngokomahluko kwiimeko zemozulu kumaxesha ohlukeneyo ukugcina umbala oqaqambileyo wamagqabi oqaqambileyo. Isibongozo semibala I-Caladium Amagqabi angagcinwa ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu ngolawulo lokukhanya kwesayensi, ulawulo lobushushu, amanzi afanelekileyo kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokulima, kunye nokwenza ubuchwephesha obuhle kakhulu.