Iimpawu zeMonstera i-Feliasa

I-Monsera Deliasa, yaziwa njengesityalo saseSwitzerland itshizi, sisitya esinyukayo esiya kwintsapho yaseAraceae. Inendawo eyomeleleyo, eluhlaza enemifanekiso enamagqabi, e-crescent-cescent-i-crescent enamagqabi kunye neengcambu zenyama. Amagqabi acwangciswanga kwiindawo ezimbini, kunye ne-petioles ende kunye nentliziyo ebiwe yintliziyo, amabala aluhlaza ancitshisiweyo kwimiphetho. I-spike yentyatyambo irhabaxa, kwaye i-speend inkulu kwaye inobuqhetseba. I-Spadadax iphantse yaphantse i-cylindrical, ineentyatyambo ezingaqhelekanga, ezityheli ezivela kwi-Agar ukuya ngoSeptemba. Isiqhamo sisitya esiphuziyo esidliwayo.

Ngenxa ye-bamboo-njengamagqabi, amakhulu, amagqabi aluhlaza anembonakalo eyahlukileyo efana neqokobhe le-turtle, libizwa ngokuba yi "Montera Delima," okanye "ngokumnandi" ngesiLatin.

I-Nativer eMzantsi Melika naseMexico, i-Monsera ye-Deliasa ityalwe kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yeTroping. E China, kukhule ngaphandle kwiindawo ezinjengeFujian, eGungdong, noJANNAN, ngelixa eBeijing naseHibei, kuhlala kulinywa kwiigaregi. Esi sityalo sihlala sifunyanwa ngokwee-Epiphyting kwimithi emide kwihlathi lemvula. Inenqanaba elithile lonyamezelo, ukunqanda ukuveza okuqinileyo kunye neemeko ezomileyo, kwaye ukhetha indawo eshushu nenomswakama. Emantla, iqhelekile isetyenziswa njengesityalo se-Indoor, ngelixa esemazantsi, inokutyalwa sodwa echibini okanye kufutshane nemijelo.

Iindlela zokusasazwa kweMonstera Deliasa zibandakanya ukuhlwayela imbewu, ukusika ukusika, ukwahlula, njl njl ,.

Njengesityalo esikhulu se-Indoor Portiage, i-Monsera ye-Monsera isayikhathalela kwaye inokuthi yenziwe kwizityalo ezincinci. Ine-asidi ezininzi zezinto eziphilayo ezinokuthi zifumane iigesi eziyityhefu neziyingozi ezinjengeFomaldehyde kwaye zinokufumana inani elikhulu lekhabhoni ebusuku. Ngenxa yokukwazi kwayo ukucoca umoya kwaye ndizuze impilo yabantu, ulwimi lwayo lweentyatyambo kwaye lithetha intsingiselo yokuhambisa "impilo kunye nobomi."

Indawo yokukhula ye-Monstera yeSimo

I-Monsera i-deliasasa, yaziwa njengesityalo saseSwitzerland, siyaphumelela kwiimeko ezilinganisa imvelaphi yayo enamahlathi emvula. Ifuna ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo okuqaqambileyo ukuthintela igqabi lokucheba kwaye kugcinwe uluhlu lwamaqondo obushushu alo ° C. Ukukhula kwezitali ezingaphantsi kwe-15 ° C, kunye neqondo lobushushu eligqithisileyo le-5 ° C liyimfuneko. Ukuxhasa indalo yalo yothando, inqanaba lama-60-70% ilungile. Nangona inokumelana nomoya owomileyo, ukukhohlisa ngokuthe tye okanye umthumo unokuphucula impilo yayo.

Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kugcinwe umhlaba uswele ngaphandle kokugcwala ngaphezulu, kwaye i-frequency incitshisiwe ngexesha leenyanga zobusika ukunqanda ukubola kweengcambu. Umhlaba kufuneka uchitheke kakuhle kwaye ucebise kwimicimbi ye-organic, ene-acidic kancinci kwi-ph. Ukuchumisa ngamanye amaxesha ngexesha lokukhula kunye nesichumisi esilinganayo kuqinisekisa ukukhula ngaphandle komngcipheko wokuchumisa ngaphezulu. Ukusasazeka okwenziwa ngembewu yembewu, ukusika ukusika, okanye ukwahlula, kunye nokuthena kubalulekile ukugcina ubume bayo kwaye ususe nayiphi na imihlaba engahlawulwayo.

Ukubonelela nge-moss pole okanye i-trellis ibonelela ngenkxaso le mitya yokukhwela indalo kwindalo. Ukucoca amagqabi ngamanye amaxesha kuyanceda ukususwa uthuli, ngaloo ndlela iqinisekisa ifotosinthesi efanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iMonstera i-Fetisasa inetyhefu ebantwini nakwizilwanyana zasekhaya, ke kufuneka ikhutshelwe ngononophelo kwaye igcinwe ingafikeleleki.

Ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokufuma ebusika

Ebusika, iMonstera i-Anyorialsa ingena kwimeko ephindiweyo, efuna ukunkcenkceshela okuncinci. Kubalulekile ukunamanzi kuphela xa ungqimba lomhlaba womile ukunqanda ukubola kweengcambu. I-frequency ihlala ikwiiveki ezi-2. Ukugcina umswakama okhethekileyo we-monstera defarilas, sebenzisa i-humidifier okanye itreyitha yamanzi ejikeleze isityalo. Ukuba kukho i-heater egumbini, ukubeka amanzi ashushu kufutshane ne-heater kunokwandisa umswakazi womoya ojikelezileyo.

Ukuchumisa kunye nokucoca

Ukuchumisa kufuneka kuncitshiswe okanye kumiswe ngokupheleleyo ngexesha leenyanga zobusika ukuphepha ukonakalisa isityalo. Ukuba isityalo sibonisa iimpawu zokukhula, sebenzisa isichumisi esinxilisayo rhoqo. Rhoqo uhlambulula amagqabi ngelaphu elinamanzi ukususa uthuli kunye nokuxhasa iifotosinthes, ezibaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lokufudumeza.

Ukuthenwa kunye nolawulo lwezinambuzane

Ukuthengwa ngasemva okanye amagqabi owonakalisiweyo ebusika kunokukhuthaza ukukhula okutsha entwasahlobo. Sebenzisa isikere esicocekileyo, esibukhali sokutyibilika kwisiseko se-petiole, thintela umonakalo kwisiqu. Ukongeza, jonga isityalo sezinambuzane kunye nezifo, ukunyanga nayiphi na imiba ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa impilo yeSityalo.

Inkxaso kunye nononophelo ngokubanzi

Njengesityalo esikhuphukayo, izibonelelo ze-Montera ze-Montera ze-Moss Pooli okanye i-trellis yenkxaso, enokuba luncedo kakhulu kwiinyanga zobusika xa isityalo sisenokungamkeli ukukhanya. Qinisekisa ukuba isityalo asihlali emanzini kwaye imbiza inomsebenzi ofanelekileyo wokuthintela ukubola kweengcambu, okunokwanda ngamaqondo obushushu apholileyo.