Unonophelo lwezityalo ze-aralia

Uninzi lwabalimi bakhulile Aralia ngenxa yefom yayo engaqhelekanga kunye namagqabi anzima. Nangona olu hlobo lwesityalo lumnandi ngokwenyani, bhetyebhetye kakhulu kwaye unyamezelo lwembalela lwenza ukuba ilungele iintlobo ezininzi zendawo ezingqongileyo. Izityalo ze-Aralia zineemfuno ezithile zesondlo, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuba bachume kwaye babonakalise imeko yabo entle, kukho imiba ebalulekileyo yokhathalelo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe.

Iimfuno zeNdawo ekhulayo

Izityalo ze-Aralia zilungele iimeko zemozulu ezishushu kwaye zomile njengoko zikwindawo yemvelo kwiindawo ezinomkhukula kunye ne-subropicical. Izityalo zase-Aralia zingagcina amanzi ngamagqabi aqingqiweyo kwaye zigcine uphuhliso ngaphandle kwamanzi ixesha elide kwiindawo ezikuyo.

Ukukhula kwezityalo ze-Aralia kuxhomekeke kukhetho lomhlaba othatyathwe kakuhle. I-Aralia ingachuma kumhlaba ongalunganga, nangona kunjalo ukuba umhlaba uqwenga ukumisa ubusuku bexesha elide kunokubangela iingcambu zokubola. Umhlaba ogqibeleleyo kufuneka udityaniswe kakhulu kwezinto zentlabathi ukuze amanzi ongezelelweyo anokutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza.

Ngapha koko, izityalo ze-Araralia zineemfuno zobushushu obuphezulu. Nangona ubushushu obukhulayo obukhuselekileyo bufanele bube phakathi kwe-15 ne-30 denkrees Celsius, bayachuma kwindawo efudumeleyo. Ukutyala kwimozulu ebandayo kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuqeshele i-genus aralsia ngaphakathi okanye ukubonelela ngokufudumala okwaneleyo xa iqondo lobushushu liwela ngaphantsi kwe-5 degrees Celsius ebusika.

Ulawulo lwamanzi: Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngokuchanekileyo

Izityalo zase-Aralia zifuna inani lamanzi elithobekileyo kulo lonke ixesha lokukhula nokuba banokuphila kwiimeko ezomileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo esithethayo, ungawaxhobisela kube kanye ngeveki okanye rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba umanzi kwaye uvumele umhlaba ume ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba ankcenkceshele ngaphambi kokufumana amanzi entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.

Ukuwa nobusika, xa isityalo sihleli, imvana yokunkcenkceshelwa kufuneka ihlise, nangona kunjalo. Amaqondo obushushu asezantsi asebusika kubangela ukuba umhlaba ungaphantsi komhlaba, oya kubangela amanzi amaninzi ukuba agcinwe emhlabeni kunye nezihloko ezinamavili. Ke, ebusika, kuphela ukunkcenkceshela kuphela kuyafuneka ukugcina umhlaba ngandlel 'imanzi.

Ngaphaya koko, kuya kufuneka ukuba ulumke ungavumeli amanzi uye ngqo kwinkalo yesityalo okanye intliziyo yamagqabi njengoko ukugcinwa kwamanzi kwezi ndawo kuyakuphakamisa umngcipheko wobongo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi anokuthi avumele i-irmermily efana neyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe isigqibo malunga nendawo ejikelezileyo yomhlaba yokunkcenkceshela.

IIMFUNO ZOKUGQIBELA

Sisityalo esiqhelekileyo esihle esinandipha ukukhanya kwelanga. Ukukhanya kwelanga kubangela ukuba babe nefoto ye-photosynthes kwaye babonisa imibala yabo yegqabi kunye nophuhliso. Izityalo zase-Aralia zidinga ubuncinci iiyure ezintandathu zokukhanya kwelanga.

Ukugcina izityalo zase-Aralia kwityala langaphandle kuxhomekeke ikakhulu ekukhetheni indawo ngelanga elininzi. Uphuhliso lwezityalo ze-Aralia luya kuncitshiswa kwaye amagqabi anokuphulukana nee-hues ezihle kakhulu phantsi kwamanqanaba okukhanya. Izityalo zase-Arallia zigcina ngaphakathi kufuneka zibekwe ecaleni kwefestile ejonge emazantsi ukuya kubona ukukhanya kakhulu. Izibane zokukhula zinokusetyenziselwa ukwandisa ukukhanya ngaphakathi ukuba kuyasilela.

Ngaxeshanye, kwihlobo elishushu lasehlotyeni, izityalo ze-Aralia zinokukhusela amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, nangona ukuvezwa kwelanga ixesha elide kunokubangela amagqabi amagqabi. Ngenxa yoko, ngakumbi xa utyalwa ngaphandle, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngezityalo ezifanelekileyo zijikeleze imini yonke ixesha elishushu.

Iimfuneko zokuchumisa: Ukuchumisa okufanelekileyo kuphuhliso

Izityalo zase-Aralia zinezidingo zesondlo ezithobekileyo, ngenxa yoko isichumisi esifanelekileyo kulo lonke ixesha lokukhula linceda ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwabo oluhle. Izichumisi ze-nitrogen eziphantsi ezinamagqabi aphezulu kunye ne-potassium zilungele ukuchumisa njengoko zinceda ukukhulisa ukukhula kwengcambu kunye nobugqagaqabanga amagqabi.

Ngokwesiqhelo ukuthetha, ukuchumisa kube kanye ngenyanga entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Sebenzisa isichumisi sokukhupha kancinci kukuvumela ukuba uyisebenzise rhoqo kwiinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Ukuchumisa kufuneka kuyekiwe ekuweni nasebusika xa isityalo sikhule ukukhusela isikhumbu sesondlo esikhulu sesityalo.

Ukunciphisa umfowunelwa ngqo phakathi kwesichumisi kunye neengcambu okanye amagqabi esityalo kwaye ke kuthintele umonakalo wesichumisi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isichumisi kwaye uyisebenzise emhlabeni. Qiniseka ukuba uyachumisa ngokusekwe kwizidingo zesityalo; Isichumisi kakhulu sinokubangela ukuba ityheli amagqabi okanye uphuhliso lwe-aberrac.

Indlela yokuBekisa kwakhona

I-Aralis Sumare Spiferation iququzeleleke ngokuqhutywa nguhlumo lwe-qunti. Ihlala ikhula i-ting spects ezincinci kwisiseko sabo, izityalo ze-Arallia zinokuphindwa zibe zizityalo ezitsha.

I-Buds Lateral inokuthi ihlawulwe ngokulandelelana kwisityalo sikamama kwaye ibekwe kwimbiza entsha okanye igadi yokuveliswa kwakhona. Khetha umhlaba owomileyo kwaye ugcine inqanaba lokufuma. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa, isityalo esincinci se-Araltia siza kuqala ukuthwala ingcambu kwaye ichume ngokukuko.

Izityalo ze-Arallia zinokukhulelwa kwimbewu, nangona kunjalo le ndlela ithatha ixesha elingakumbi kunokwahlula-hlula kwe-fut. Iqondo lobushushu elizinzileyo kunye nokufuma kufuneka ligcinwe emva kokuba imbewu ityalwe; Ngokwesiqhelo, kuthatha iinyanga ezininzi ukubona izithole ezivelayo.

Unyango kunye nokuthintela iingxaki eziqhelekileyo: Ulawulo lwezinambuzane

Izityalo ze-Aralia zinokubandezeleka kwizitshabalalisi ezininzi eziqhelekileyo kunye nezifo eziqhelekileyo ezikwindawo ezingqongileyo ezinokubakho nokuba zihlala zixhathise izifo. Abahlaseli abaqhelekileyo kwizityalo ze-aralia bandakanya i-aphid kunye nezinambuzane zenqanaba. Ukuncancisa kwabo kwi-SAP yeSityalo kubangela uphuhliso olugwenxa kumagqabi okanye ukugqobhoza.

Nje ukuba kufunyenwe izitshabalalisi, banokunyangwa ngamanzi athambileyo asezantsi okanye izitshabalalisi ezilungiselelwe izityalo. Amacandelo owoyingozi kakhulu anokubakho kwi-bugs engaphezulu yokumisa isiseko sabo.

Ngaphandle kweengxaki zesinambuzane, izityalo ze-Araltia zikwakhethelele kusulelo lwefunga, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezihlala ezikhoyo. Ezona zimbini zihlala zosulelo lwe-funglic olona lungelo lokubola kweengcambu kunye nendawo yegqabi. Ulawulo oluhle lwamanzi kunye nokungena komoya kunceda ukunqanda le micimbi. Ukuba ubonile ukubola kwiingcambu okanye amagqabi esityalo, anqunyuliweyo amanzi kunye nokuphucula amanzi omhlaba.

Ukuqaqamba kunye nokukrola

Izityalo ze-Aralia zikhula ngokuthe ngcembe, kungoko ukulungisa okuhle kuyanceda ukugcina isityalo siseyindlela kwaye siwaphelise la magqabi aphuzi okanye amandulo. Sebenzisa izitya zegadi ezibukhali kunye ne-clip amagqabi ukuya kwisiseko sesityalo ukunqanda ukuhamba kakhulu ngelixa uchithekile.

Ukuthenwa kukwandisa umoya jikelele wezityalo kwaye ukhuthaza ukukhula kwamagqabi amagqabi, ke ukuthoba ingozi yezinambuzane kunye nezifo. Ngokwesiqhelo baba yingqungquthela kwaye inomtsalane izityalo ezinomtsalane nazo ziphucula ukumelana nezifo zabo.

I-Indoor kunye ne-Outdoor

Nangona zinokugcinwa ngaphakathi njengezityalo ezintle, izityalo ze-Arallia zilungele igadi engaphandle okanye iintendelezo. Nokuba ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle, ukonwaba komoya ogqwesileyo kunye nokukhanya okwaneleyo kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukugcina ngaphakathi kungaphelelanga kukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okwaneleyo kodwa kuyanceda ukukhusela amanzi amaninzi-ngakumbi ebusika. Ukuhambisa isityalo ngaphandle kwako konke okwethutyana kucetyiswa ukuba ufumane umoya omtsha kunye nokukhanya kwelanga kuba iindawo ezibekiweyo zingapheliyo kwaye kusasazwa ngomoya kungamahlwempu.

Ngokubanzi, izityalo ze-Arrimony zikhule ngaphandle kophawu ngakumbi. Amaxesha abo ophuhliso oluphezulu ziintwasahlobo kunye nehlobo. Okwangoku, kuya kufuneka ugxile ekugcineni umswakama womhlaba kwaye uchume ngokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zinokufumana izondlo ezaneleyo.

Unyango lwasebusika

Kwibusika efrijini, izityalo ze-agerony zezityalo ziqwalaselwe ngokuthe ngqo. Ngelixa banokumelana namaqondo obushushu asezantsi, iqabaka linokwenzakalisa amagqabi kwizityalo kufuneka amaqondo obushushu aqhubeke ngaphantsi kwenkunkuma. Ke, i-arrimony inokufudumalwa ngaphakathi ukugcina indawo ekufudumeleyo ngaphambi kokuba ifike.

Ngaxeshanye, i-frequency yamanzi kufuneka ihliselwe ebusika ukuthintela ukufuma kakhulu emhlabeni kwaye uyeke ukujikeleza kweengcambu. Ukutyala ngaphandle kukuvumela ukuba ugubungele izityalo ezinelaphu elibandayo okanye i-sub ye-organic mulch, ubonelela ngemiphumo emiselweyo.

Uninzi lwabalimi begadi ngoku bakhetha izityalo ze-arrony ngenxa yokukhangela kwahlukile, ubomi obuqhubekayo kunye nokuguquguquka. I-Arrimony inokubonisa ubuhle obungaqhelekanga ukuba isetyenziswa njengesityalo esihonjisiweyo ngaphakathi okanye njengesityalo semigangatho kwindawo engaphandle. Aralia Izityalo ziya kuchuma kuluhlu lweseto logama ixesha elide zinikwa idosi efanelekileyo yokukhanya, ulawulo lwamanzi, umhlaba ochumileyo, kunye nesichumisi. Izityalo ze-Aralia ziyindlela eyoyikisayo yokuhlakulela kwaye iphande ngokungakhathali kwinqanaba lakho lobuchule ngegadi. Ngolungiso oluchanekileyo, baya kuba yindawo yokuhlala eqhubekayo egadini yakho.