Ukhathalelo lwe-monstera

Ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yi "utyalo lweSwitzerland laseSwitzerland,"I-Monstera Siltepecana sisityalo esinomtsalane. Uninzi lwezityalo izityalo luze lufumane ngenxa yokuba amagqabi ayo enzonzobila kunye namandla ophuhliso olomeleleyo. Ayisiyo nje into entle, kodwa le ye-Araceae Retit-ukusuka kwi-Jungles Erimer naseMzantsi Melika-yongeza enye into yendalo kwindawo yangaphakathi. Zonke izityalo ezinomdla kwizinto ezintle ukuba zingcono ukugcina i-monstera kwindawo engaphakathi ukuze ichume.

Ukuziphatha kwezisiseko zeMonstera kunye neempawu

Isityalo esinye esinyukayo yiMonstera. Ukukhula phezulu ukuze ufumane ukukhanya kwelanga, inamathela kwimithi esebenzisa iingcambu ze-arial kwindawo yendalo. Ngaphantsi kwesibane esifanelekileyo kunye nokufuma, esi sityalo sinokubonisa amandla amakhulu. Nangona uMonstera akahlali uqhelisela okanye akhule iziqhamo ngaphakathi, imfuza yayo yegqabi elingaqhelekanga kunye nesango elinobunzima senza ukuba lube naluphi na uhlobo loyilo lwangaphakathi. Ukuqonda iipateni zophuhliso lwe-Monstera kunokusinceda ukuba senze indawo efanelekileyo yokuhlala ngenxa yoko, impilo yayo.

IMonsera ineemfuno ezininzi zezinto zokusingqongileyo ezinjengomhlaba, umswakama, ubushushu kunye nokukhanya. I-Monstera inokubonakala ngathi ifuna ukhathalelo olunobuthathaka kwi-rookie, kodwa eneneni, unokuyigcina ikhula kakuhle lo gama nje ufumana izimvo ezisisiseko zononophelo.

Iimfuno zokuKhanya kweMonstera

Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi eziphethwe yiMonstera kukukhanya. I-Monstera iyachuma ngendlela engathanga ngqo yokuKhanya kakhulu. Ngelixa kunokuphila ngokukhanya okuphantsi, izinga lokukhula kweMonstera ziya kuncitshiswa kakhulu kwaye ukukhula kwamagqabi kuya kuthintelwa kwiimeko zexesha elide lokukhanya. I-Monstera kufuneka ibekwe ecaleni kwempuma okanye kwi-West Window, okanye isikhundla sefestile esemazantsi kunye nokukhanya okwaneleyo ukuqinisekisa uphuhliso lwayo olusempilweni. I-Monstera inokugcinwa ngaphandle ehlotyeni, nangona kufuneka igcinwe ngaphandle kwelanga ngqo ilanga ukunqanda amagqabi atshisa.

Ukunqongophala kokukhanya kunokuboniswa ukuba ufumana amagqabi aMa-Monstera aqala ukuphulukana ne-sheen yayo okanye yetyheli. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba isityalo siphantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo ezifanelekileyo, unokusebenzisa imitha yokukhanya ngalo mzuzu ukulinganisa ubukhulu bokukhanya. Ngaphaya koko, ukusebenzisa izibane zophuhliso lwezityalo sisigqibo sobulumko kumaxesha okanye kwiindawo ezinokufumana iMonstera ukuze inwenwe impilo.

Ukulawulwa kokusebenza komswakama kunye nokunkcenkceshela

Ihlala icetyiswa emanzini kube kanye emva kweeveki ezi-1-2, iMonstera's Adnamic Amanzi anyanzela umhlaba owomileyo phakathi kwamanzi. Ngenxa yokukhanya okwaneleyo, iMonstera ineemfuno ezininzi zamanzi, kungoko i-frequency yokunkcenkceshelwa kufuneka inyuswe. Ngokuphathelele ukukhanya okwaneleyo, ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kunqunyulwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela amanzi amaninzi kunye nomonakalo wengcambu.

I-Monstera iya kwenza ngokuthe gabalala kwimeko ephezulu yokufuma, ngakumbi xa i-theIds igcinwe phakathi kwe-40% nama-60%, nokuba inokukhula kakuhle kumhlaba osemgangathweni ngaphakathi. Ukuba umoya endlwini yakho kufuneka wome kakhulu, unokufuna ukucinga ngokusebenzisa impahle yokuphakamisa umswakama, ke ukukhuthaza uphuhliso olusempilweni kweMonstera. Ngapha koko ukunqanda iingcongconi emanzini ukusuka ekwenzeni isityalo sisebenzisa amanzi atyhafileyo okanye amanzi aphilayo.

Umsindo ofanelekileyo

Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi eziphembelela ukukhula kukaMonstera kubushushu. I-Monstera inokuphumelela phakathi kwe-18 ° C kwaye i-30 ° C, kungoko iqondo lobushushu liphakathi kwe-65 ° F kunye ne-85 ° F. Amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-15 ° C inokubangela i-sper okanye ingekade i-rost most ye-monstera, ngenxa yoko ichaphazela ukukhula kwayo. I-Monsera kufuneka ke ngoko isuswe kwigumbi elifudumeleyo ebusika, ngakumbi xa iqondo lobushushu liwela ngaphantsi kwe-60 ° F (malunga ne-15 ° C), ukuphepha ukubanda ekubeni nefuthe elibi kulo.

Ireyithi yokukhula kukaMonstera iya kucothisa kakhulu kwindawo yobushushu ebandayo, kwaye amagqabi anokutyheli okanye awe. I-Monstera kufuneka ithintelwe kwiindawo ezinamaqondo ahlukeneyo obushushu, njengeei-sestings okanye ezingenayo, ebusika okanye kwiingokuhlwa. Ukumiliselwa ngokuchanekileyo kweqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi kuya kunceda i-Monstera ukugcina ukukhula okuqinileyo kwasebusika.

Iingcebiso malunga nokuphindaphinda i-Montera kunye nokukhethwa komhlaba

I-Monsera ineemfuno zomhlaba oqinileyo. I-drainage elungileyo kunye nokungasebenzi komoya kunye nokwaneleyo kwento yezinto eziphilayo kufuneka ichaze umhlaba ogqibeleleyo. Ihlala icetyiswa ukuba isebenzise umxube wokubhukuqa olwenziweyo, i-Perlite okanye ilitye lentaba-mlilo linokongezwa kwi-inction I-Monstera inenkqubo yeengcambu ephuhliswe kakuhle, ngenxa yokuba ukhetha imbiza, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukunika igumbi elaneleyo leengcambu zokwandisa ngokwemvelo.

Iingcambu zika-Montera ziya kuhlala zingena kwimbiza njengoko ikhula, idityaniswe okanye ivezwe kwimingxunya yokuntywila. Ukuphinda iphinde iqale ngoku. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuphindaphinda kwakhona kutsho emva koko ukuya kwiminyaka emibini ukuqinisekisa iMonstera inomsebenzi wokutya kunye nophuhliso. Intwasahlobo lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuphinda iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde i-Monstera ikwindawo yayo yophuhliso kwaye inokulungelelanisa ngcono indawo entsha. Ukubonelela ngegumbi elaneleyo lokuphuhlisa, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe imbiza entsha yokuphinda iphinde ibe yi-intshi enye ukuya kwi-intshi ezimbini kuneyokuqala.

Ukuthenwa kunye nokuchumisa i-monstera ukuze ikhule yomelele

Ngexesha lokukhula-intwasahlobo kunye nehlobo le-Monstera ineemfuno ezininzi zesondlo; Ukuchumisa rhoqo kuyanceda ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwawo. Ihlala icetyiswa ukuba isebenzise isichumisi esinemikhono-simahla rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini, ukuchumisa kunokwenziwa ngaxeshanye njengokunkcenkceshela ukuqinisekisa ukuba isichumisi singena ngokulinganayo emhlabeni. Ukuchumisa kufuneka kuncitshiswe okanye kuyekiwe ekwindla kwaye ubusika xa inqanaba lokukhula kwe-monstera liyacotha ukhusela umonakalo ochumileyo wezondlongothi. Unokutyuhlela ixesha elichumileyo ngokufanelekileyo ukuba usebenzisa izibane zokukhula kwezityalo ukugcina i-Monsera ekhule unyaka wonke.

Ukugcina i-monstera ithandekayo kakhulu kuxhomekeke ekutheneni. Nangona ukucocwa rhoqo kwamagqabi aphuzi kunye ne-overlong stems inceda i-Monstera kuhlala kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo lophuhliso, ayifuni kuphindaphindwe rhoqo. Ukuthintela usulelo lwentsholongwane olubangelwa zixhobo ezimdaka, kucetyiswa ukuba zisebenzise i-shees ebukhali, ukucoca ukuthengwa kwethafa ngelixa i-monstera ikhupha i-monstera yokukhulisa njengoko ukuthethelwa kwaso emva kokuthenwa ngokukhawuleza.

Iindlela zokusasaza iMonstera

Ukusikwa kuvumela umntu ukuba asasaze i-monstera. Qinisekisa ukuba kukho iingcambu ze-aerial kunye namagqabi kumasebe akhethiweyo ngokusika nje ngezantsi kweendawo. Kulumkele ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo ngokubeka iziseko emanzini okanye emhlabeni omanzi kwindawo efudumeleyo nekhanyayo. Ngelixa umhlaba ukhulelwe ngumswakama rhoqo de kufike amanzi aqingqiweyo, amanzi akhule ngokukhuliswa kwe-hydroon kufuneka ahlaziywe veki nganye ukuze alondoloze ucoceko. Iziseko zinokususwa kwisitya esitsha kwaye sithwale ukhathalelo rhoqo emva kokuba inkqubo yeengcambu iphuhlile.

Imicimbi yesiqhelo ye-Monstera kunye nokulungiswa

Nangona uMonstera sisityalo sesondlo esiphantsi sesondlo, kusekho imiba eqhelekileyo onokuyivula kuyo xa unenkathalo. Oku kulandelayo ziimpawu kunye neengcebiso zokuphatha:

Ngokwesiqhelo ukungabikho kwamanzi okanye indawo eyomileyo kakhulu ibangela i-brown kunye ne-brittle igqabi. Ngamaxesha amaninzi amanzi; Kwakhona, phakamisa i-themossic raiding ngokuchanekileyo.

I-wilts yesityalo okanye umhlaba wembiza uphume: Esi sinokuba sisiphumo sokwenza indawo yokuthintela imbiza okanye ukunqongophala kwamanzi. Amanzi kwangoko; Cinga ngokutshintsha kwakhona ukubonelela ngegumbi elongezelelweyo lokukhula.

Ishiya ityheli okanye i-stems emnyama: Oku kunokuba ngaphezulu komhlaba-kwabangelwa zibolile. Amaxesha amaninzi amaninzi amanzi; Ngaphaya koko, jonga umhlaba.

Ukuba amagqabi ka-Monstera aswele iipores zabo, nokuba isityalo asikokuvuthwa okanye ukukhanya okanye ubushushu ayonelanga. I-Monstera iza kuphuhlisa amagqabi athandekayo anike ukukhanya okukodwa, omodareyitha omodareyitha, kwaye inkxaso echanekileyo ikhona.

Ifomu yegqabi le-Monstera eyahlukileyo kunye nokhathalelo olulula, kukho umdla kum.

Ayisiyiyo kuphela Monstera Umhlobiso omkhulu wendawo, kodwa ngenkathalo eyaneleyo inokubonakalisa ubomi obuqinileyo. I-Monstera iya kuchuma endlwini yakho kwaye ijike ibe yindawo eluhlaza okoko unolwazi olufanelekileyo ngononophelo olusisiseko. I-Monstera iya kuqhubeka ikhula kwindawo enesibane esifanelekileyo, i-raidity eqingqiweyo kunye neqondo lokushisa eliqinileyo, ngaloo ndlela ikunika indawo yokuhlala ecacileyo kunye nobuhle bendalo.