Eyona ndlela yokhathalelo lweAglanema

Aglanema: Ushwankathelo

Ukusasazeka kakhulu eAsia, iYurophu, nakuMntla Merika, Aglanema-Usaziwa njenge-Miscanthus Sinensis-luhlobo lwengca yengca. I-Aglanema ihlala isetyenziswa egadini, uyilo olusezantsi, kunye nokubuyiselwa kwendalo ngenxa yophuhliso olukhawulezayo, ukungavisisani okukhulu kunye nexabiso lehofu. Ukuqonda ezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zolawulo zinokunceda iAglaonema ichuma kakhulu kubuhle nakwimpilo. Iimfuneko zokhathalelo luka-Aglanema ziya kugutyungelwa kubude obukhulu kweli phepha lokugubungela ukukhanya, umhlaba, amanzi, ukuchumisa, ubutyebi, njl njl.

Iinkcukacha zokukhanya

I-Aglanema ifuna ukukhanya kwaye iyachuma kwindawo enelanga. Ubuncinci iiyure ezintandathu zokukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo mihla le yimeko yokukhanya egqibeleleyo. I-Aglanema ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwindawo enelanga kunye namagqabi acacile. Ukungabikho kokukhanya kuya kunciphisa ukukhula kwezityalo; Amagqabi aya kuphela ngombala; Nokuba ukukhula ixesha elide kuya kuphiliswa.

Ukutyala i-Aglanema kwindawo evulekileyo kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okwaneleyo ngokuthintela izityalo ezinde okuthintela ukukhanya. Nangona ufanele uqiniseke ukuba inokufumana ilanga elaneleyo lelanga yonke imihla, ngexesha elishushu Ungasisebenzisa ngokulinganayo ukuphepha amagqabi avutha ekuqaqambeni. Ngaphandle koko, i-rab rab igesi ifanelekile ukuba ibe yindawo ehlala kuyo, ngakumbi kwihlobo elishushu kakhulu.

Iimfuno zomhlaba

Ukuziqhelanisa okuqinileyo kunye nebango elincinci emhlabeni lenza ingca enkulu inomtsalane. Phakathi kweentlobo ezininzi zomhlaba, inokuchuma emhlabeni wesanti, i-loam nodongwe. Nangona kunjalo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe umhlaba owomileyo kwaye ugcine umhlaba ochumileyo womhlaba ukuba umntu ufuna ukuba ube sempilweni. Qiniseka ukuba indawo yokutyala iqhutywa kakuhle njengokuba umhlaba ntshontsho unokukhokelela kwingcambu.

Isichumisi esiphilayo okanye i-humus inokubekwa emhlabeni ngaphambi kokutyala ukuphakamisa ubume bayo kunye nexabiso lesondlo. Ngokuphathelele i-acidity yomhlaba kunye ne-alkality, ingca yengca iqhubekile; Ixabiso le-pH phakathi kwe-6.0 kunye ne-7.5 yeyona igqibeleleyo. Ukwazi izakha-mzimba kunye ne-pH yomhlaba, yenza uvavanyo lomhlaba rhoqo; Emva koko, utshintsho olufanelekileyo lunokwenziwa.

Ulawulo lwamanzi

Phakathi kwezinto eziphambili eziphembelela kuphuhliso lwengca embi ebanzi ngamanzi. Ngakumbi ngexesha lokupela ezomileyo, ingca ebambekayo ifuna inani elifanelekileyo lamanzi lonke ixesha lokukhula. Ngokwesiqhelo, umhlaba we-sedge kufuneka ube ngumswakali kuphela ongekho mthethweni. Ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kuyadingeka kwizigaba zokuqala zokuphuhlisa ukuvumela iingcambu zingene; Ukanti, njengoko iminyaka yezityalo, ukunyamezelana komlotha kuye kuya kuphuma ngokuthe ngcembe.

Guqula i-frequency yokunkcenkceshela ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha elomileyo ukuqinisekisa i-hydication eyoneleyo yomhlaba. Ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi, i-drip okanye ukunkcenkceshela i-sprinkler kuyacetyiswa. Ngaxeshanye nemvula, umntu kufuneka athathele ingqalelo umswakama womhlaba ukuthintela iingcambu sukutsalela ngokunkcenkceshela.

Ukufika kwamaxesha okuwa kunye namaxesha asebusika, i-sedge ngokuthe ngcembe iyaqhubeka njengemfuno yamanzi. Ukukhuthaza indawo yendalo yesityalo, ukujikeleza kokunkcenkceshelwa kunokuhliswa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye umhlaba ugcine nje womile kancinci.

Ingcebiso ngesichumisi

Nangona i-sedge inemfuneko yokufumana izondlo, ukuchumisa okufanelekileyo kunokunceda ukuba ichume kwaye ibonise iimpawu ezintle. Ngokwesiqhelo ukuthetha, kube kanye ngentwasahlobo, kucetyiswa ukuba isebenzise isichumisi esipheleleyo sezinto ezisisixhobo esingenayo kanye ukuba sinike izakha-mzimba ezifunwa sisityalo ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhula. Isichumisi seGranular okanye isichumiso sinokusetyenziswa njengesichumisi; Isigqibo esithile sixhomekeke kuhlalo lobuqu.

Ukulandela "izixa-mali ezincinci kunye namaxesha amaninzi" umbono unokukunceda ukuba uzichumise kwiibatch ukunqanda ukwakhanyiswa kwezakha mzimba ukonakalisa izityalo zakho. Idla ngokucetyiswa ngexesha lokukhula kwe-Peik-iNtwasahlobo kunye nehlobo-iyachumisa kanye ngenyanga. Ukuthintela ukutshisa iingcambu, qiniseka ukuba isichumisi sisasazeke ngendlela efanayo kwaye sibe ne-steer tound yokuchukumisa ngokuthe ngqo kunye neengcambu zezityalo xa zichuma.

Ngapha koko, ukusebenzisa izichumisi eziphilayo ezinjenge-humus okanye umgquba kunokunyusa umsebenzi wentsholongwane kunye nokuchuma komhlaba, eziya kunceda ingca erhabaxa ingca ichuma ngokuhamba kwexesha. Amanzi emva kokuchumisa kuya kunceda isichumisi ngcono kwaye siphakamise ukusebenza kwesondlo.

Ulawulo lwezinambuzane kunye nezifo

Nangona ingca yembambano enobunzima ixhaphakile kwizinambuzane kunye nezifo, kubalulekile ukuba inikele ingqalelo kuthintelo kunye nezifo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezifo ezifana ne-aphid, i-spider milde terdew yophuhliso. Ngakumbi ngexesha lokukhula kwe-peaki, kujonga rhoqo izityalo; phatha izitshabalalisi ngexesha lokufunyanwa.

I-Aphids kunye ne-Spider Mites ziphakathi kweemps ezine zokudityaniswa komzimba kunye nebhayoloji zinokusetyenziswa. Ukususa izinambuzane, umzekelo, ukucoca izityalo ezinamanzi okanye kuziswe iintshaba zemvelo njengee-ladybugs ukunceda ukulawula inambuzane. Ngaphaya kwendalo esikhuselekileyo esinokusetyenziswa, kodwa zama ukungamonakalisi naziphi na izinambuzane eziluncedo.

Ukugcina i-ventilations efanelekileyo kunye nolawulo lokufuma kubaluleke kakhulu kwizigulo zokubanjwa njengemilupheki ephantsi. Ukuthoba ingozi yokugula, kuphephe ukutyala isityalo; Endaweni yoko, qinisekisa ukujikeleza komoya kunye nokufuma okuphantsi. Ukuba usulelo lufumaneke, amagqabi awosulelekileyo kufuneka asuswe ngokukhawuleza kwaye anyangwe nge-funga efanelekileyo.

I-Aglaonema yonyaka wokucoca

Iimfuno zokhathalelo lwexesha lengca yengca eyahlukileyo. Ukwazi olu tshintsho kuya kwenza ukuba izityalo zifanekisele ngakumbi iindawo ezine. Elona xesha liphambili lokuphuhlisa ingca yengca yintwasahlobo. Ulawulo lwamanzi nolawulo lwezichumili kufuneka luqiniselwe kweli xesha ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwamagqabi amatsha. Ukulungisa okufanelekileyo kunokwenziwa okwangoku ukushenxisa amacandelo aphuzi kunye namagqabi asemngciphekweni wokugcina impilo yesityalo.
Ihlobo lizisa imfuno yamanzi amaninzi engqengqelo yengca njengoko iqondo lobushushu liphuma. Ukugcina umhlaba omanzi kunokukunceda ukuthintela imbalela. Ngaxeshanye, jonga ukusasazeka kwezifo kunye nezinambuzane kwaye wenze kwangethuba ukuze uphephe. Ukongeza olona xesha libalaseleyo lokukhula kwengubo ye-coars ihlobo. I-frequency yesichumiso inokunyuswa kule ndawo kumgca.
Njengoko i-coarse dib ingca ngokuthe ngcembe ingena kwixesha le-Dormant, imfuneko yamanzi iqala ukuhla kunye nokuchumisa rhoqo kusenokuhliswa ngokufanelekileyo. Isityalo sinokuthathwa ngobunono ngeli xesha ukuze silungele ukwenziwa.
Ubusika buyisigaba se-sedge. Umhlaba kufuneka uhlale uyomile kwaye amanzi kufuneka anqunyulwe. Isigqubuthelo esichanekileyo sesiseko sezityalo siya kunceda ukukhusela inkqubo yeengcambu ukusuka kubushushu obuphantsi. Ukongeza ukuqwalasela ukhula olujikelezileyo kukhuphiswano olusezantsi kwaye luqinisekise ukuba i-sedge inokutya kunyaka olandelayo.

Intle kwaye iguquguqukayo, I-SEDGE sisityalo esifanelekileyo kwiindidi ezininzi zendawo ezingqongileyo. I-sedge isenokuhlakulela impilo kwaye ibonakalise ifuthe elihle elihle ngokulinganayo ngeendlela zokhathalelo lwezenzululwazi kubandakanya ukukhanya kwezesayensi, ulawulo lomhlaba, ulawulo lwamanzi, ulawulo lwamanzi, kunye nolondolozo lwamaxesha onyaka, kunye nolawulo lonyaka. Ukwazi ukuba le micimbi yolondolozo kuya kukuvumela ukuba ungubani, ube ngumgcini wegadi, ube namava angcono kuyo yonke inkqubo yokutyala ye-SEDGE, ke ngoko ukongeza ubomi kunye nobuhle kwigadi yakho.