Iqondo lokukhula kwe-begasonia

Isityalo sokuhombisa esidumileyo esineentyatyambo ezintle zentyatyambo kunye ne-fies etyebileyo i-bemesonia. Isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukuhombisa ngaphakathi kunye neebhedi zentyatyambo zangaphandle kwaye zibalulekile kwigadi. Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, iimeko eziqinisekileyo, ukhathalelo kunye nolawulo lwenqanaba lokuphucula i-Beleonia.

Iimpawu zokukhula kwe-begasonia

I-Beasonia iquka iintlobo ezininzi zeentlobo kunye neeyahluka, ngenxa yoko isityalo ngasinye sinokuba neempawu ezahlukileyo zokukhula. Ngokubanzi, iipateni zendalo ze-Beasonia zendalo kunye nenkcubeko ifuthe kwesantya sophuhliso kunye nepateni. Umjikelo wokukhula kuka-Beasonia, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokwahluka kwinqanaba lokukhula kuthetha iimpawu zayo zophuhliso.

Ukuphuhliswa komjikelo

Ngaphandle kokuhluma kwembewu, uphuhliso lwembewu, ukukhula, kunye nokudubula, umjikelo wokukhula kuka-Beasonia uneeplani ezahlukeneyo. Izinto zokusingqongileyo kunye nezenzo zolondolozo zinokuphembelela ubude kunye nesantya sophuhliso kuwo onke amabakala.

Ukuhluma kwembewu

Ngokwesiqhelo, imbewu ye-begasonia ihluma kakuhle kwindawo efudumeleyo nenomswakama. Ngokubanzi, imbewu ikhula iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine. Uluhlu lobushushu olufanelekileyo lungama-20 ukuya kuma-25 ngokukaCelsius; Umhlaba omanzi kunye nokukhanya kwelanga okwaneleyo kuvumela imbewu ikhule.

Uphuhliso lokuNgoma

Imbewu iphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza njengoko imbewu ikhula. Ngokwesiqhelo, inqanaba lokuyila le-lelenia lihlala iinyanga ezininzi. Izithole zifuna ukukhanya okwaneleyo kunye neqondo lobushushu elifanelekileyo ngeli thuba ukwenzela uphuhliso lwazo lokuqhuma. Ngapha koko ukuphembelela inqanaba lophuhliso lweembewu yindawo yokuchuma komhlaba kunye neendlela zolawulo lwamanzi.

Iminyaka yamava

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwendalo kunye nendawo ekhula, i-Beasonia evela kwimbewu ukuya kwisityalo esivuthiweyo sithatha iinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwishumi elinambini kumjikelo wokukhula. Nangona inqanaba lokuphuhlisa izityalo linokucothisisa kulo lonke ixesha elivuthiweyo, lifuna ukhathalelo rhoqo ukugcina impilo kunye nokuqina.

Ixesha lokuntyatyambo

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwemozulu ekhulayo kunye neeNdawo ezahlukeneyo, i-Beasonia ihlala iintyatyambo ukusuka kwintwasahlobo ukuya kuwa. Ukuphembelela ixesha lexesha lokuqhuma kunye nenani leentyatyambo liyingalo yokukhula kunye nemeko yezempilo.

Izinto eziguquguqukayo ziphembelela iqondo lokukhula kwe-begasonia

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, iimeko eziqinisekileyo, umgangatho womhlaba, ukukhanya, ubushushu, amanzi kunye nezakha-mzimba eziphembelela kwinqanaba lokuphuhlisa i-Beleonia. Ukwazi indlela ezi zinto zokukhula izinga lokukhula liza kwenza ukuba ulawulo lolondolozo luphumelele kwaye luphuhliso lwe-Beleonia luyakhuthazeka.

Ukukhanya

Isantya sokukhula kwe-begasonia sixhomekeke ngokunzulu kukukhanya. Ngokwesiqhelo, i-Beasonias ifana ne-semi-shadeding okanye ukukhanya okungachazwanga. Ukukhanya okwaneleyo kunokukhuthaza i-photoynthes kunye nokuphakamisa inqanaba lophuhliso lwezityalo. Ngelixa ukukhanya okungakho ngokwaneleyo kuya kukhokelela ekuphumezeni kunye neentyatyambo ezincinci, ukukhanya kwelanga ngokupheleleyo kunokubangela ukutshiswa kwegqabi. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba i-Beasonias inokufumana ukukhanya okwaneleyo ngelixa ikhulisa ngaphakathi.

ubushushu

Iqondo lokukhula kwe-begasonia liphenjelelwa kakhulu kubushushu. Uluhlu olufanelekileyo lweqondo lobushushu obukhulayo lungama-20 ukuya kuma-25 degrees Celsius. Isityalo siphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza kolu luhlu lwamanzi amaqondo. Amaqondo obushushu anqabileyo ashushu kakhulu okanye asezantsi kakhulu kunokubangela uphuhliso lwe-sliggish kwaye mhlawumbi impilo yezityalo. Ngokwesiqhelo, amaqondo obushushu angaphakathi ebusika kufuneka agcinwe ngaphakathi koluhlu owamkelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwezityalo ezifanelekileyo.

Hydrogen

Nangona kunqabile ukuba, uBhelewori umele alondoloze umhlaba omanzi. Ngelixa ukusilela kwamanzi kunokubangela ukuba isityalo sime, amanzi amaninzi kungakhokelela ekubobolweni kweengcambu. Ukufuma komhlaba kunye neemfuno zokukhula kwezityalo ziya kunceda umntu ukuba aguqule irejista efanelekileyo yokunkcenkceshela. Ibhalansi yamanzi efanelekileyo inokugcinwa ngokusebenzisa umhlaba ochumileyo kunye nemingxunya yokuntywila emazantsi esitya.

Umhlaba

Iqondo lempilo kunye nokukhula kwenqanaba liphenjelelwa kakhulu ngumgangatho womhlaba. I-Beasonias iyathanda umhlaba okhululekileyo, osisityebi, osisityebi. Umxholo we-organic womhlaba unokuxhasa ukukhula okufanelekileyo kwenkqubo yeengcambu kwaye unike izondlo iimfuno zezityalo. I-Beasonias ityalwe kwindibaniselwano ye-humus, yepetroli kunye nesanti.

Izinyithi

Iqondo lophuhliso le-Begasonia lixhomekeke ekufumaneni izondlo, kungoko zibaluleke kakhulu. Ngophuhliso lwabo, i-Beagonias idinga ukwanela izondlo ezifana ne-nitrogen, phosphorrous, potasium, kunye ne-potisium, kunye nezinto zokulandela umkhondo. Ukuchumisa rhoqo kunokubonelela ngezondlo kwisityalo kufuneka sikuxhase uphuhliso kunye nokudubula. Isichumisi esichanekileyo kunye nendlela yokufaka isicelo siya kunceda inqanaba lokukhula kwezityalo ukuba likhuliswe kakhulu.

Ubukrelekrele

Ngaphezulu ukuphembelela inqanaba lokuphucula i-begasonia yi-theidsus yomoya. Ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinomsebenzi, i-Beandonia ifana nengqolo enkulu. Ngokusebenzisa amanzi omthubi okanye ukugcwala okungaguqukiyo, unokuphakamisa umswakama womoya ngelixa usakhula ngaphakathi, ke ngoko ukwenza isityalo ukuze sihlale kwimeko yophuhliso olusempilweni.

Inokukhula njani umntu okukhula kwe-bevsons?

Izenzo ezibanzi zezenzo zolondolozo kufuneka zilandelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-Beesonias ikhule phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo kwaye ke yandisa ireyithi yabo yokukhula. Oku kubandakanya ukulawula ukukhanya, ubushushu, amanzi, umhlaba, izondlo, umswakama.

Ulawulo lokukhanyisela

Ukuphakamisa inqanaba lophuhliso lwe-beesonias kuxhomekeke ekubeni nokukhanya okwaneleyo. Izityalo zinokubekwa kufutshane neefestile kwindawo engaphakathi ye-Indor ukuze ifumane ukukhanya kwendalo. Izibane zokukhula kwezityalo zinokusetyenziselwa ukwandisa ukukhanya okungaphelelanga kwindawo engqongileyo. Ngapha koko, ukuqhelaniswa kwezityalo kutshintshiselwa rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umthombo wokukhanya unokufikelela kuyo yonke indawo.

Ukulawulwa kwamayeza

Isantya sokukhula kuka-Beasonias kuxhomekeke ekugcineni uluhlu lobushushu olufanelekileyo. Izitshisi zinokusetyenziswa ebusika okanye indawo yesityalo inokutshintshwa ukuze igcine ubushushu ngaphakathi kuluhlu. Ihlobo lehlobo lokufuna ukuba ulilumkele ukukhusela amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu. Iqondo lobushushu linokutshintshwa kuxhomekeka kwimfuno usebenzisa abalandeli okanye ii-air conditioners.

Ukuphatha amanzi

Jonga ukufuma komhlaba rhoqo; Emva koko, guqula i-frequency yokunkcenkceshela esekwe kwiimfuno zezityalo. Ukugcina umswakama emhlabeni, inesitya esicacileyo samanzi esimi. Sebenzisa umhlaba owomileyo kunye nezikhongozeli ukunceda ukuthintela iingcambu. Kwiimeko ezomileyo, amanzi rhoqo ukuze anelise iimfuno zezityalo.

Ulawulo lomhlaba

Khetha umhlaba ofanelekileyo kwaye uguqule rhoqo umhlaba ukugcina ukukhululekileyo kunye nokuchuma kwayo. Ukubandakanya izichumisi kunye nezichumisi eziphilayo zinokuphakamisa ixabiso lomhlaba kwaye zikhuthaze uphuhliso lwezityalo. Jonga rhoqo ukuntywila komhlaba ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayimanzi kakhulu okanye idityaniswe.

Ukufumaneka kwesondlo

Khetha isichumisi esichanekileyo esekwe kwizidingo zezityalo kunye nenqanaba lophuhliso. Elona xesha lokukhula elihle le-beasonias yintwasahlobo kunye nehlobo, ke unokuphinda kabini ukuhambisa irejista yokuchumisa nokubonelela ngesaphulelo esaneleyo. Faka isicelo se-therililimed enesidima (njenge-10-10) okanye isichumisi esenziwe ngokukodwa ukuze i-Becenis ilandela umkhombandlela. I-Steer icace gca ukunqanda ukunqanda ukuchumisa.

Ukulawula umswakazi

Ukonyusa umswakama womoya kunokunceda ukuchuma ngokujikelezileyo. Ukukhulisa umswakama, nokuba ubeke itreyi yamanzi enomswakama ejikeleze isityalo okanye ukubaleka i-sumadifier. Ngaphaya koko, ukunkcenkceshela okungaguquki kubalulekile kwisityalo ukugcina ukufuma okufanelekileyo.

Iingxaki ze-Beasonia kunye neendlela zokuColika

I-Beasonias isenokuba nobunzima obukhulayo nokuba bakhulisa ngokukhawuleza phantsi kwendawo efanelekileyo. Izinga lophuhliso lesityalo linokuchaphazeleka, umzekelo, ngotshintsho lwendalo, izinambuzane kunye nezifo, ulawulo olungafanelekanga, kunye nezinye izinto. Obu bunzima obuqhelekileyo kunye nezinye iindlela zokucombulula:

Iipakene kunye nezifo

Izitshabalalisi eziqhelekileyo kunye nezifo zibandakanya i-aphid, i-spider mites, kunye ne-powdery i-powdew inokuthobela i-ucelosonis. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwegqabi kunye nengcambu yezityalo kunceda ekuchongeni izifo kunye nezinambuzane kwangoko. Ukutshiza ngokuhambelana nezikhombisi usebenzisa i-fungicides efanelekileyo okanye izinambuzane. Ukugcina izityalo ezicocekileyo nezinempilo zinceda ukuthoba izinambuzane kunye nezifo.

Utshintsho kwindalo esingqongileyo

Ukutshintsha kwendalo esingqongileyo yobushushu ukwahlukana, ukukhanya okungahambelani, okanye ukufuma okuphantsi kunokuphembelela inqanaba lophuhliso lwe-Belansia. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela uzinzo lokusingqongileyo ngexesha lokulinywa kwaye kulwelwe ukunciphisa uxinzelelo olungeyomfuneko kwizityalo. Guqula indawo ekungqongileyo ukuze izityalo zichume kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo.

Izinto ezininzi zempembelelo Ukuphuhliswa kwe-Beasonia Ireyithi: Ukukhanya, ubushushu, amanzi, umgangatho womhlaba, ukufumaneka kwesondlo, kunye nokufuma. Kucetyiswa ukuba uqiniseke ukuba isityalo sifumana ukukhanya okungalinganiyo, kugcina uluhlu lwamaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo angama-20 ukuya kwengama-25 ngokuqina, ilawula ukufuma komhlaba, kwaye inyanzelisa ukuba umntu afune ukwandisa izinga lophuhliso. Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine umswakama omkhulu womoya kwaye uqhubekele ngokukhawuleza kwizitshabalalisi kunye nezifo. Ukutshintsha ngokufanelekileyo kwezi zinto kuya kunceda i-beanias kuphuhla ngokukhawuleza nangokuthe tye, ngoko ukuphuculwa kwexabiso labo lokuhombisa kunye nefuthe eliqhelekileyo.