Iimpawu ezisisiseko zeSanseviea

Ngenxa yokujonga okungaqhelekanga kunye nokuziqhelanisa okukhulu, I-Sansevieria I-Trifas Cisciata-ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-snaketail okanye i-tiger yomsila-sisityalo esidumileyo sangaphakathi. Intshona neCentral Africa yindawo yayo yokuhlala; Ngokukodwa eNigeria naseCameroon, ngaphandle kwefom yegqabi elahlukileyo kunye nombala, umsila weTiger i-Orchid ifunwa kakhulu emva kwamashishini kunye namashishini acoca amandla.

Iimpawu zokujonga

Ifom yegqabi kunye nombala we-pigment
Ihlala ivela kwisiseko, ixesha elide, elithe tye, elithe tye, lekrele elinethole lomsila we-tiger orchid linenkxaso eyoneleyo, amagqabi aqatha kunye nolukhuni anokugcina imeko ebalaseleyo kwimozulu eyomileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo ukubonakalisa i-bigins etyheli okanye emhlophe, igqabi legqabi libaleka ukusuka eluhlaza kwi-green-green. Umphezulu wamagqabi ubonakalisa imitya yexesha elide okanye amachaphaza, engazange alongeze kuphela kwinkalo yawo eyahlukileyo kodwa ikwaphakamisa ixabiso layo lokuhombisa.

Ulungiselelo lwamagqabi
Idla ngokuqiniswa ngokuqinileyo ukusuka kwisiseko ukwenza iqela lemidlalo yamagqabi, amagqabi omsila we-tiger orchid akhule phezulu. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha igobile kancinci, amagqabi afakwa ngononophelo kwaye ahlala ethe tye ngokubanzi. Olu lwiyilo lokwandiswa luyenza igqibelele kwiindawo ezixineneyo ezinjengeeshelufu okanye indawo yokusebenza ngaphakathi.

Ubungakanani bezityalo kunye nobude beNqanaba

I-Tiger Tail Orchid ihlala ikhula ibe yi-50 ukuya kwi-100 cm ukuphakama kwaye inee-2 ukuya kwi-5 cm kububanzi begqabi xa bekhula. Umahluko wokuphakama kwayo kunye nobubanzi bunokubonisa indawo yokwahluka kunye nokukhula. Isiphelo sesityalo sibonakala sithe tye kwaye siqinile ngenxa yamagqabi ayo amiseleyo.

Uyilo lwengcambu
I-Tiger Tail Orchid ihlala ikhula ngokungaqhelekanga, nangona kunjalo inkqubo yayo yengcambu yenziwa kakuhle. Isityalo sikhula ngokuthe ngcembe emhlabeni njengoko inkqubo yeengcambu ichithwa. Kunye nenkxaso, iingcambu zayo zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo izondlo kunye namanzi. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kakhulu kwinkqubo yeengcambu kuyanceda ukukhusela imihlaba eyomileyo.

Iipropathi zentyatyambo

Nangona umsipha we-tiger orchid wangafane ubene bloom ngaphakathi, amabala abo amhlophe okanye amhlophe kancinci okanye amaqhaphu etyheli etyheli achuma phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, i-inflorescence ikhula kwi-predid spike-njengamagqabi athambileyo. Nangona ingabonakali kakhulu, ivumba elitsha leentyatyambo linokuphucula indawo engaphakathi. Ngokwesiqhelo ukuthetha, ukuqukuqetha kwenzeka entwasahlobo okanye kwihlobo.

Indawo efanelekileyo
Iimfuneko zokukhanya
Ukusuka kwi-Squen ukukhanya, iSennaviea iguquka kakhulu kwaye inokuchuma kwiindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Nangona ingekahlali iphilile kumanqanaba asezantsi, iyachuma ngokukhanya okungagungqiyo. Ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo kunokutshisa amagqabi, ngaloo ndlela ukuvezwa kwexesha elide lokukhanya okuthile kufuneka kuthintelwe.

Iimfuno zeTempo

Ihlala ikhula kakuhle phakathi kwe-15 ° C kunye ne-30 ° C, iSansevie ineemfuno ezibanzi zobushushu. Nangona inokumelana nenqanaba elilinganiselweyo lobushushu obuphantsi, ukuvezwa kwexesha elide kwindalo engezantsi kwe-10 ° C ayifanelanga ngayo. Kumaxesha obandayo, kuya kufuneka uhlale ufudumele ukusukela oko amaqondo obushushu asezantsi anokubangela ukuba amagqabi ajike aphuzi okanye akhulule.

Iikhrayitheriya zokufuma
I-Sanseviea enganyangekiyo imbalela ayixhomekeki kumswakama ophezulu. Ingasinda kwiindawo ezomileyo, ezinceda ukuba zihlale zisempilweni kwindawo engaphakathi yaseMfuya yomoya. Kodwa umswakama ofanelekileyo ukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo, ngakumbi kubusika owomileyo, kunye nokungaguquki kuyanceda ukugcina isityalo sempilo.

Izinto ezifunekayo zomhlaba
Nangona ikhula kakuhle kumhlaba othanjiswe kakuhle, iSansevielia iguquguqukayo ngomhlaba. Ukonyusa ukungangqinelani komoya kunye namandla omhlaba, sebenzisa umhlaba wasegadini oqhelekileyo okanye udibanise umhlaba wegadi ngentlabathi okanye i-perlite. Umhlaba ovutha kakhulu akufuneki usetyenziselwe ukuthintela ukubola kweengcambu.

Iimfuno ze-ventilation

I-Sanseviea ithanda ukuhamba komoya. Nangona inokuchuma kwigumbi elivaliweyo, imeko evuthiweyo inceda ukugcina isityalo sempilweni kwaye siyeke ukusasazeka kwezinambuzane kunye nezifo. Ukujikeleza komoya ekuhlwempuzekileyo kunokwenza amabala esifo okanye ukubola kumagqabi esityalo, ngenxa yoko iimeko ezifanelekileyo zomoya kufuneka zigcinwe.

I-Habits zokukhula

Izityalo: Iphotosynthesis
I-Sansevieria ijika ikharbon diokside kwioksijini nge-photosynthes, enceda ukuphucula umgangatho womoya. Iphotosynthesis yayo ayiqhutywa nje phakathi kwemini, kodwa nasebusuku, evumela i-Sansevielia ukukhulisa ngempumelelo kwinqanaba lokukhanya kweoksijini phantsi.

Iqondo lokukhula
I-Sanseviea ikhula kancinci kwaye idla ngokukhula okukhulu kwexesha lokukhula (intwasahlobo kunye nehlobo). Iyakhula ngokungagungqi kwaye ifuna ukunciphisa okuncinci. Ukanti, ukukhanya, ubushushu, ukufuma, kunye nezinye izinto ezichaphazela iqondo lokukhula kwezityalo; Ke, ukunika iimeko ezikhulayo ezifanelekileyo kuyanceda ukuyikhuthaza.

Iindlela zokusasazwa

Ukusikwa kwamagqabi okanye iCandelo kuya kunceda iSanseviea maninzi. Ngokwesiqhelo kwenziwa kwiNtwasahlobo, iziphumo zeCandelo kwizityalo ezincinci ezifunyenweyo ezinamagqabi ahluleyo. Ngokuchaseneyo, ukusika amagqabi okwenziwa ukuba kususwe kumagqabi asempilweni kwaye kubekwe kumhlaba omanzi, olinde ukuba bakhule amahlumela amatsha. Ilula kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ezi ndlela zokuhamba zihambelana nezo zabalimi basekhaya.

Izifo kunye nezinambuzane
Nangona iSensevidia ixhaphake kakhulu kwizinambuzane nezifo, kwimeko ye-suidity ephezulu kakhulu okanye ephantsi okanye i-sunoud engalunganga inokuthi iphuhlise ingcambu okanye isulungeli. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezityalo kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo zokusingqongileyo kunceda ukukhusela ukusasazeka kwezinambuzane kunye nezifo kakuhle kakhulu. I-Aphids kunye nezigcawu zesigcawu zizinambuzane nezifo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezifo ezivela apho unyango oluchanekileyo lunceda ekuyekise ukusasazeka kwabo.

Unyamezelo

Ukunyamezelana kwembalela eqinileyo kunye nobuchule bokuphila kwimbalela echaza iSANSEVIVIa. Amagqabi ayo amakhulu abonelela ngokugcinwa kwamanzi, ke ngoko nathi ukuyivumela ukuba ihlale isezantsi nangokungabikho kwamanzi. Kodwa imbalela eninzi kakhulu inokuthintela ukukhula kwezityalo; Yiyo loo nto, nkcenkceshela ngobunono kuphela kwaye ugcine ubunzulu bomhlaba omncinci.

Uxanduva lokugcina
Ngokwesiqhelo kanye kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3, iSansevia ifuna amanzi amancinci. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kwenziwe emva kokukoma komhlaba ofanelekileyo ukuthintela ukufaka i-terloging enokukhokelela ekuboleni kweengcambu. Amanzi ahlala ixesha elincinci ebusika ukunceda inkqubo yemveliso yesityalo ayinabungozi. I-Steer icace imithombo yamanzi etyebileyo kakhulu ukuthintela ukulalanisa impilo yesityalo.

Ukuchumisa:
Kukho iimfuno ezincinci ezichumileyo, ngenxa yoko lonke intwasahlobo kunye nehlobo lokukhula kwehlobo i-terilili i-shrililing yokukhanya inokutshizwa rhoqo kwiinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Ubusika lixesha lokuphepha ukuchumisa njengoko isityalo kuphuhlisa kancinci kwaye sifuna ngaphantsi kwaso. Ukuchumisa kakhulu kunokubangela uphuhliso lwezityalo; Ke, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokuhambelana nedosi ecetyiswayo.

ukuncipha
Iimfuno zokuthena zincinci kwaye ziqhutywa kuphela ekuphenduleni amagqabi aphuzi okanye ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwesityalo. Ukuphelisa amagqabi owonakalisiweyo okanye aphuzi kunokunceda isityalo sihlale sinomtsalane kwaye somelele. Ukutyibilikwa kufowuna ukufowuna, ukucoca izikere zokuthintela ukwenzakalisa isityalo.

Ukukhetha iimbiza

Uphuhliso olusebenzayo lweSANSEVIVIa luxhomekeke ekukhetheni imbiza ngomoya ofanelekileyo. Imingxunya yokuntywila emazantsi kufuneka incede ekuphepheni ukubola kweengcambu ezibangelwa kukungavisisani. Ukuphuhliswa kwesityalo kufuneka kukhokele ukhetho lwesayizi yentyatyambo, ngaloo ndlela kukuthintele nokuba mncinci kakhulu okanye kakhulu. Nokuba i-ceramic okanye iplasitiki ifanele ibe yinto yentyatyambo ukuba ifunwa i-drifage efanelekileyo.

Itshekhi rhoqo

Jonga impilo yomsila we-tiger i-orchid rhoqo ukuqiniseka kwemicimbi yokukhula okanye izinambuzane. Vavanya amagqabi, iingcambu, kunye neemeko zomhlaba ukwenzela amanyathelo okonyango ukuba aguqule kwaye athabathe. Coca uthuli kumagqabi rhoqo ukuphakamisa ukusebenza kwe-photoyththotic.

Ijongeka kakhulu kwaye inkulu ukuziqhelanisa Nceda ibaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwezityalo eziphakathi. Iimfuno zayo ezincinci zokhathalelo, ukunyamezelana kwembalela, kwaye amagqabi athe tye ayenze ibe yeyona ilungele amakhaya neeofisi. Ukwazi iimpawu ezisisiseko, indawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo, iipateni zophuhliso, kunye neemfuno zolondolozo lwe-tiger taiil orchid inokunceda umntu aqonde kwaye alawule esi sityalo. Nokuba isetyenziswa njengesityalo esihlanjelweyo somoya okanye isihombo, ngokwemvelo iya kubonelela ngendawo yangaphakathi kunye nembono entsha.