Iimfuno zomhlaba weAgave

Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi igadi kunye nemveliso, i-agave yimbalela yokunyamezelana, utyala. Uphuhliso lwayo olulungileyo luxhomekeke kwiimeko zomhlaba, kungoko ulwazi lweemfuno ezithile zomhlaba ze-agave zibalulekile ekuphuhlisweni kwayo okusempilweni.

Uhlobo lwesanti

Nangona i-agave iguquguqukayo malunga nohlobo lomhlaba, umhlaba onamanzi olwenziwe kakuhle olulona hlobo lubalaseleyo. Olu hlobo lomhlaba lunokuyeka kakhulu amanzi ekuqokeleleni ngeengcambu, ke ngoko ukuthoba ithuba lokubola kweengcambu. Ngakumbi, ezi ntlobo zomhlaba zilandelayo zilungele ukukhula kweAgave:

Umhlaba wesanti ulungile kuphuhliso lwe-agave njengoko luyomile ngokukhawuleza kwaye likhutshiwe kakuhle. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha isenokungabikho kombandela wezinto eziphilayo, umhlaba wesanti uhlala usisityebi kwizimbiwa.

I-Loam: I-Agave ikwalunga ne-Loam ngentlabathi ephakathi, idongwe kunye nezinto eziphilayo. Lo mhlaba unokubonelela ngendlela efanelekileyo yokukhula kunye nokubetha umxube omnandi phakathi kokugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nokuntywila.

I-Agave inokungenelwa kumhlaba wegrabile ephezulu njengoko iya kunceda ekuqaliseni amanzi ngokufanelekileyo kwaye inciphise ingqokelela yokungcola.

 

Hydrology

Esona sigqibo siphambili sokuphuhliswa kuka-Agave. I-Nativer kwiimeko ezomileyo okanye ezixineneyo, i-agave ineengcambu ezibuthathaka kwizakhiwo zamanzi. Ukutyibilika kwamanzi okungavuswanga kunokukhokelela kwingcambu ebolile kwaye ithobe isityalo. Umhlaba kufuneka ubekeke kakuhle emva koko ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi amaninzi abuphazamisi iingcambu zika-Agave. Ezi ndlela zilandelayo zinceda ukwandisa amanzi omhlaba:

Ukubandakanya isanti okanye igwele emhlabeni kunokunceda ekugcineni amanzi kunye nokuphucula amanzi omhlaba.

Ukulima okunzulu okanye ukusetyenziswa kweezongezo (njenge-perlite) kunokukunceda ukuphucula ubume bomhlaba kunye nesiphuculo sokuntywila.

ph womhlaba

I-Agave inexabiso le-pn (PH) iikhrayitheriya zomhlaba. Ukungathathi cala kumhlaba othile we-acidic luluhlu lwexabiso le-PH yomhlaba olulungele ukuphuculwa kweAgave. Amanqanaba ahlukeneyo e-PH afowunela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Kwi-agave, umhlaba ongathathi cala-oko kwehla phakathi kwe-6.0 kunye ne-7.0-igqibelele kakhulu.

I-Agave ikwalunga nomhlaba othile, kunye ne-hle i-PH phakathi kwe-7.0 ne-7.5; Nangona kunjalo, kufanele ukuba kukhankanywe ukuba ukwahluka komhlaba kunokuba nefuthe ekufumaneni isondlo sesityalo.

Ungayitshintsha i-PH yomhlaba ngokusebenzisa ezi ndlela zilandelayo kufuneka iphezulu kakhulu okanye iphantsi kakhulu:

I-Lime Powder ingasetyenziselwa ukuphakamisa i-PH yomhlaba we-acidic kwaye iguqule ukuba ingathathi hlangothi okanye i-acidic.

Umhlaba uAlkaline unokuhliselwa kwi-PH ngokongeza i-sulfur okanye i-acidic yesichumisi, ke ngoko ukulungisa umhlaba ukuze uhambelane nophuhliso lweAgave.

Ikhaduni yezakhamngconi

Nangona i-agave inexabiso elincinci lesondlo lomhlaba, idosi echanekileyo yezakha-mzimba Nangona kunjalo ikhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo. Umhlaba ka-Agave kufuneka ube nezixhobo ezithile zezinto eziphilayo ukubonelela ngenkxaso yesiseko sesondlo. Ezi ngcinga zijongana nomhlaba wesondlo:

Ukusebenzisa izichumisi ezijikelezwe kakuhle-ezinje nge-qungst kuyanceda ekukhuliseni inqanaba lezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni, ke ngoko ukuphucula amandla ayo okugcina amanzi kunye nokunikezelwa kwesondlo.

Iiminerali: Uphuhliso luka-Agave luxhomekeke nakwiminerali efumaneka emhlabeni, kubandakanya ikhalsiyam, phosphrous, kunye ne-potassium. Ukuchumisa okanye ukukhetha isiqinisekiso somhlaba esifanelekileyo kuya kunceda ukwandisa ukubalwa kwezimbiwa ezifanelekileyo.

Ubunzulu bomhlaba kunye nolwakhiwo

I-Agave ilungele ukukhula kwindawo enobunzima bomhlaba njengoko inkqubo yayo yengcambu isekwe kakhulu. Ubunzulu kunye nolwakhiwo lomhlaba luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukukhula kwe-agave:

Qiniseka ukuba ubunzulu bomhlaba banele ngoko iingcambu zeAgave zinokusasazeka ngokupheleleyo. Umhlaba ongafakwanga unokunciphisa umda wokwandiswa kwenkqubo yeengcambu, ke ngoko faka imeko yezityalo.

Umhlaba ke kufuneka ube nengcaciso yasimahla kunye ne-elastic ukuthintela ukuqina. Inkqubo yeengcambu iya kwandiswa kwaye iphuhliswe ithintelwe ngumhlaba olukhuni.

Ngenxa yoko, ukumiselwa komswakama komhlaba

I-Agave ilahlekile imbalela, kodwa nangona kunjalo ukulawulwa ngononophelo kokufuma komhlaba kubalulekile. Ukugcina umswakama ofanelekileyo wokuqinisekisa uphuhliso luka-Agave kunye nokukhula:

Amanzi amaxesha ngamaxesha ukugcina umhlaba ngandlel 'imanzi lonke ixesha lokukhula; Thintela ukufaka i-terloging. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kunqunywe ebusika ukunceda ukunqanda ukubola kweengcambu.

Umhlaba kufuneka ugcinwe phezu kwexesha elingakhuli ixesha lokwanelisa iimfuno zokukhula kuka-Agave.

Uphuculo emhlabeni

Ukulungiswa komhlaba kunokwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba iAgave inokuchuma phantsi kweemeko ezininzi zomhlaba. Ezi ziindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuphucula umhlaba:

Yongeza izilungiso ukuze unyuse amanzi omhlaba kunye nokuhenyuza ukusuka kwisanti, i-perlite, okanye i-vermicoulite.

Ngokusekwe kwimeko yesondlo yomhlaba, sebenzisa nokuba uchumileyo ochumileyo okanye isichumisi ngokukodwa ukuze unikezele kwimithamo efanelekileyo yokubonelela ngenkxaso efunekayo yesondlo.

Iziphumo zendawo ezingqongileyo emhlabeni

Izinto zokusingqongileyo ezinje ngemozulu, ubushushu, kunye nokuchama ukuphembelela iimeko zomhlaba. Ukwazi ezi zinto zokusingqongileyo kuyakwenza ukuba umntu alawule ngcono i-Agabe yokuSasa:

I-Agave inokuziqhelanisa neqondo lobushushu kunye ne-subplatical kunye ne-subles kunye neyabo.

I-Agave inokumelana nenqanaba lokubandayo, nangona kunjalo amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu anokuyenzakalisa. Kwimimandla ebandayo, amanyathelo akhusela kufuneka alandelwe.

Ukuchama okungaphezulu kunokukhokelela ekufumeni komhlaba okukhulu; Ke, ubuchwephesha bokuhambisa amanzi kufuneka busetyenziselwe ukugcina iingcambu ze-agave.

Ulawulo lomhlaba owandisiweyo

Isondlo sika-Agava ye-Agavave sixhomekeke ekuqwalaselweni rhoqo kutshintsho emhlabeni ukuze uqiniseke ukuba iya kuhlala ilungele ukukhula kwezityalo:

Jonga i-drainage, ph, kunye nomgangatho wesondlo womhlaba rhoqo; Ke, tshintsha iimeko zomhlaba ngalo lonke ixesha ukugcina impilo yezityalo.

Ukugcina imeko yomhlaba, cinga ngokulima ngokupheleleyo okanye ukugcwalisa umhlaba njengoko kufuneka.

Imfuno zomhlaba weziko le-agave kwi-drainage, uhlobo, pH, kunye nokuxinelwa kwesondlo. Ukwazi ezi mfuno kunye nokuphumeza ulawulo lomhlaba ofanelekileyo kunye nophuculo kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukusinda kwexesha elide ka-Agave kunye nophuhliso olufanelekileyo. Ngokusebenzisa ubume bendawo enengqondo kunye neendlela zolawulo, imeko yokukhula okuqinisekileyo inokwenziwa I-Agave, ke ngoko ukwenza impembelelo enkulu yokuhlola kunye nokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo.