Iqondo lokukhula kwe-agave

I-Succulent kunye nexabiso eliphezulu lendalo kunye nezemali I-Agave. Uphuhliso lwezityalo kunye nolawulo luthatha ingqalelo enkulu kwisantya sokwanda. Izinto ezininzi zinefuthe kwesantya sokukhula kwe-agave: Iimeko zendalo, uhlobo lomhlaba, ukufumaneka kwamanzi, ukukhanya kunye nezenzo zokulima.

Umjikelo we-Agave woPhuculo

Umjikelo oqhelekileyo wokuphuhlisa u-Agave uneeplani ezisisiseko:

Ukuqala ukuhluma kwembewu, izithole ze-agave ziya kuchuma ngokukhawuleza phantsi kwendawo efanelekileyo. Uhlobo lwembewu kwaye indawo esingqongileyo iya kumisela ukuba lide kangakanani inqanaba lokukhula lihlala ixesha elininzi kwiinyanga ezininzi ukuya kunyaka. Izithole ziya kudala izakhiwo ezisisiseko zegqabi okwangoku, eziya kubonelela ngesiseko sokwanda ngakumbi.

Ngokwesiqhelo ukuhlala iminyaka eliqela, eli linqanaba eliphambili lokuphuhlisa iAgave. Isityalo siya kuqhubeka sikhula amagqabi kwaye sizenze i-rosette eqhelekileyo enamagqabi okwangoku. Izinto zokusingqongileyo ezinje ngesikhanyiso, amanzi, kunye neqondo lokushisa liphembelela ixesha kunye nophuhliso ngexesha lokwanda. I-Agave inokukhulisa ubude bayo ngamagqabi nge-10 ukuya kwi-20 cm ngonyaka phantsi kweemeko ezilungileyo; Kwiimeko ezimbi, eli bhaso lingacothiswa kakhulu.

I-Agave ihlala ithatha iminyaka emininzi ukufikelela kwinqanaba leqonga, ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10. Eli nqanaba lowokugqibela kuphuhliso lwezityalo. Ngokwesiqhelo ukungena kwinqanaba le-winescence kunye nokufa ngokuthe ngcembe emva kokuqhula, iiarhente zeqonga ziya kuqala ukuvelisa iintyatyambo. Ngokwesiqhelo sibonisa ukuphela komjikelo wobomi, ukuvela kweentolo zentyatyambo kunye nenkqubo yokuqhakaza kuchaphazela kakhulu ukuphuculwa kwesityalo.

Ukubala inqanaba lokukhula kwe-agave

Ireyithi yokukhula kuka-Agave iyahluka ngokohlobo kunye nendawo ezikujikelezileyo. Ngokubanzi, amagqabi e-agave akhula ngokuthe chu. Amagqabi e-Agave angakhula i-10 ukuya kwi-20 cm ngonyaka phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula. I-Agave eyahluka-hlukeneyo ye-Agave, nangona kunjalo, inamazinga ahlukeneyo okukhula. Nje ngeziphumo:

Ngokwesiqhelo ukubonisa inqanaba lokukhula ngokukhawuleza, iAgave Americana (i-Agave enkulu) phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo zemozulu, inokunyusa ubude bamagqabi nge-30 ukuya kwi-50 cm ngonyaka. I-Agave Americanana inketho ephambili kulwakhiwo lwembonakalo yomhlaba ngenxa yenqanaba lokuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza.

Isithako esiyintloko esiyintloko ye-tequila, i-Agave Tequilana (iBlue Agave) ikhula kancinci. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukukhula kwezorhwebo kuza emva kweminyaka esixhenxe ukuya kwelishumi. Isantya sophuhliso esihamba kancinci sivumela lo msebenzi uqokelela iswekile, ilungele ukwenza i-tequila efanelekileyo.

I-Agave FillIra: Olu nyango lokwandiswa kwegqabi eliphantsi lukhula kancinci. Ihlala ilungele umhlaba owomileyo nolihlwempu, ikwabonisa ulungelelwaniso olukhulu lokusingqongileyo.

Izinto zibangela ifuthe le-Agave Sece

Izinto ezininzi zinefuthe kumanqanaba okukhula kuka-Agave: IiMeko zeNdalo, uhlobo lomhlaba, ukufumaneka kwamanzi, iimeko zokukhanya kunye nobuchule bokukhanya.

Iimeko zeNdalo esingqongileyo

Ihlala ilungele iimeko ezitshisayo nezinzulu, i-agave sisityalo sokunyamezela imbalela. Uluhlu lobushushu obuphakamileyo lungama-20-30 ° C. Iqondo lokukhula kuka-Agave liza kuncitshiswa kakhulu kukhubaza kubandayo apha ngezantsi koluhlu lobushushu, kwaye kunokukhokelela ekufumaneni iqabaka. Ngapha koko kuphembelela ukukhula kwezityalo kunobushushu obuphezulu okanye amaqondo obushushu asezantsi, ngenxa yoko kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaqondo obushushu awela ngaphakathi koluhlu olufanelekileyo.

I-Agave inokusinda kwiimeko ezomileyo, nangona ubushushu obuncinci bukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezityalo. Ngaphantsi kwembalela yexesha elide, ireyithi yokukhula ye-Agave inokucothisisa kwaye isityalo sinokuqhuma. Umswakami ophakathi unokunyusa umgangatho wophuhliso lwezityalo kwaye ubancede bachume ngokwesiqhelo.

I-Agave ixhomekeke ekukhanyeni okwaneleyo kwe-photosynthesis kunye nophuhliso olufanelekileyo. Uninzi lweentlobo zeAgave zilungele ukukhula phantsi kwelanga eligcwele. Ukukhanya okwaneleyo kuya kunciphisa isantya sokuphuhliswa kwesityalo kwaye kubangele ukuba umbala wegqabi ukuba ube yinto ematyale, ke ngoko uthoba imeko yesityalo.

Uhlobo lomhlaba

I-Agave ifuna i-drainage enkulu evela emhlabeni. Ukuphuhliswa okuhle kwezityalo kuxhomekeke kumhlaba ochumileyo, othanjisiweyo. Amanzi aqokelelweyo eludongeni okanye umhlaba angakhokelela ekujikelezeni kweengcambu kwaye abe nefuthe lophuhliso lwezityalo. Ungasebenzisa umhlaba wesanti ngomsebenzi ofanelekileyo wokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluhle lwe-agave.

I-Agave ke ilungele uluhlu lwe-PH PH phakathi kwe-6.0 ne-8.0. Umhlaba we-acidic uya kuthintela izondlo esityalo kwaye utshintshe isantya sokuphuhlisa. Ukutshintsha ixabiso le-pH yomhlaba kunokukunceda wenze indawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo yesityalo kwaye uphakamise isantya sokuphuhlisa.

Izixhobo zamanzi

I-Agave ihamba imbalela kwaye ayifuni ukunkcenkceshela. Ukubola kweengcambu kunye nempilo yezityalo ezihlwempuzekileyo kunokubangelwa kukungaphezulu kwamanzi. Ngokufanelekileyo ukwehlisa rhoqo ukunkcenkceshela kwiimeko ezomileyo kunokunceda izityalo ukuba zinyamezele kwaye zikhuthaze ukukhula okunzulu kweengcambu zazo. Isityalo sihlala esisempilweni ngomthombo wamanzi omda.

I-Agaves ihlala ihamba ngokutshintsha phakathi kwamaxesha owomileyo kunye owomileyo kwindawo yendalo. Izityalo zikhulisa kancinci ngexesha elomileyo kunye nekhankanya ngexesha lemvula. Izityalo ezinokuhlengahlengisa ezi zinto zitshintshane zinokukhawulezisa ukukhula ngexesha lemvula kunye nokugcina izinga elithile lokukhula kulo lonke i-droms.

Indawo yokukhanya

I-Agaves idla ngokufumana ilanga elaneleyo lokugcina amazinga afanelekileyo ophuhliso phakathi kwelanga eligcweleyo kunye nomthunzi wesithunzi. Izityalo zinokuzibandakanya ngokupheleleyo kwi-photosynthesis ngokukhanya ngokupheleleyo, ke ngoko kwabakhuthaza ukukhula. Iqondo lokukhula lezityalo linokuhliselwa kakhulu kwiimeko ze-semide, ke ziphembelela kuphuhliso lwamagqabi kunye nemeko ngokubanzi yezityalo.

Ulawulo kunye nokulima

Ukuchumisa: Ukuchumisa okulungileyo kuya kukhawulezisa uphuhliso lwe-agave. Izichumisi kufuneka zibe neemveliso ezinjalo nitrogen, phosphrous, kunye ne-potassium ukuba siza kukhula izityalo. Ukuchumisa okungaphezulu, nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzakalisa impilo kunye nesiphumo kuphuhliso lwezityalo olungalunganga. Kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lokukhula kunye neemfuno zesityalo, idosi ye-thosage echanekileyo iya kukhulisa inqanaba labo lophuhliso.

Ukuncipha rhoqo kwamagqabi aphuzi kuyanceda ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwabantu abatsha. Ukuthenwa kwakhona kuyanceda isityalo sigcine ifom efanelekileyo kunye nesondo. Ukuphelisa amagqabi awonakalisayo okanye owonakalisiweyo unceda isityalo ukuba sisebenzise amandla amancinci kwaye sikhuthaza ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwamagqabi amatsha.

Iindlela zobuchule bokwandisa inqanaba lokukhula kwe-agave

Abalindi be-Agave banokukhulisa inqanaba labo lokukhula ngokusebenzisa ezi ndlela zilandelayo:

Yenza indawo efanelekileyo yokuhlala.

Qinisekisa ukuba i-agave ikhulisa kuluhlu olululo lobushushu ukuthintela ukonakala kwemozulu ebandayo kwisityalo. Kwiindawo ezibrigid, izenzo zokukhusela zinokwenziwa ukwakhiwa okulolu hlobo okanye ukubonelela ngemithombo yokufudumeza.

Ukulawulwa kokufuma: kwiimeko ezomileyo, ukukhulula ngokukuko kunokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezityalo. I-mulch mulch okanye ukutshiza kwamanzi kuya kunceda ukukhulisa umonakalo wendalo.

Khetha umhlaba ofanelekileyo.

Khetha umhlaba omiswe kakuhle ukukhusela isiphumo sokuqokelela kwamanzi kwiingcambu. Ukonyusa i-suinage, umntu unokongeza intlabathi okanye olunye uhlengahlengiso emhlabeni.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba ungaphakathi koluhlu olufanelekileyo, tshintsha i-pH ixhomekeke kwizicelo zesityalo. I-Lime okanye izichumisi ze-acidic ayeke umntu atshintshe i-pH yomhlaba.

Ukufumana amanzi

Guqula i-frequency yokunkcenkceshela ngokwendawo ekungqongileyo ukuthintela amanzi amaninzi kunye nomonakalo wengcambu. Ukuphuhliswa okuhle kwesityalo kuxhomekeke kwixesha eloneleyo lokunkcenkceshela phakathi kwamanzi emhlabeni.

Nika ukukhanyisa okwaneleyo.

Qinisekisa ukuba i-agave ifumana ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze kukhuthaze i-photosynthesis efanelekileyo kunye nenqanaba lophuhliso. Kwisithunzi, cinga ngokutshintsha isityalo kwindawo enelanga okanye ukongeza ukukhanya kwe-ardaticial ukonyusa ukukhanya kwendalo.

Ukuchumisa usebenzisa iindlela zesayensi.

Faka isicelo senani elichanekileyo lesichumisi ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lophuhliso kunye neemfuno zesityalo ukuthintela iziphumo ezibi zokuchumisa kakhulu. Khetha isichumisi sokukhupha kancinci ukuqinisekisa isityalo sifumana isaphulelo sexesha elide.

Ithambe rhoqo

Ukulungisa rhoqo kuyanceda isityalo kuhlala sisempilweni kwaye sikhuthaza ukukhula kwamagqabi amatsha. Amagqabi atyheli. Xa ukuthenwa, sebenzisa izixhobo ezibukhali, ezicocekileyo ukuthintela ukonakalisa isityalo nangaphezulu.

I-AgaveAmanqanaba okukhula ekhula yinkqubo enzima ephembelela izinto ezininzi. Ngokwazi ezi zinto zixhaphakileyo kwaye kusebenzise iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuncedisa, iqondo lokuphuhlisa kunye nemeko ye-agave inokuphuculwa kakhulu. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-agave zineempawu ezikhulayo ezikhulayo, kungoko kufuneka zikhule phantsi kweemfuno zeentlobo ezithile. I-Agave ayinakuba yingenelo kuphela kwi-ecology kodwa ikwabonelela ngemivuzo enkulu yemali ngokuhlaliswa kwesayensi kunye nokugcinwa kwesayensi.