I-ficus altisima: i-gestileile gesting yomhlaba otyhafileyo

I-ficus altisima: umthi onamawakawaka kunye ne-umbrella enkulu eluhlaza

Ficus altisima, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiBlayan emide, umthi omkhulu oluhlaza, okanye inkukhu, yeyosapho leMoraceae kunye neFicus Geis. Le mithi mikhulu ingafikelela kwiimitha ezingama-25 ukuya kwezi-30 nge-trunk iseyimitha ezingama-40 ukuya kwi-90 iisentimitha, ezibonisa i-grey, egudileyo. Amasebe abo amancinci aluhlaza kwaye agqunywe yi-pumescence entle. Amagqabi aqaqambile kwaye anesithuko, asuka kwi-ovate ebanzi ukuba abe ne-elliptical ye-elliptical ibe yimodeli, ukulinganisa i-10 ukuya kwi-19 yeesentimitha ubude kunye ne-8 ukuya kwi-11 yeesentimitha ukuya kweziyi-11 ukuya kwi-11 ubude ububanzi.

Ficus altisima

I-Apex yegqabi i-blung okanye i-able, ngesiseko esibanzi sequenete, umda wonke, kwaye ugudile kumacala omabini, engenazinwele. Izithambisi ze-bassal zangaphezulu, zine-5 ukuya kwezi-7 zababini zethambo le-Lateral lilonke. I-petioles ziisentimitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-5 ubude kwaye zomelele. Isitayile sinezikhumba kwaye sidibanisa amagqabantshintshi, kwaye siphalaze kwangoko, silinganise iisentimitha ezi-2 ubude, ngesigqubuthelo segrey ngaphandle. Amakhiwane akhula ngababini kwii-axils zamagqabi, ayo-ovate-ovate, kwaye ajike okanye ophuzi xa ekhula.

Iintyatyambo aziqhelekanga kwaye zincinci kakhulu. I-achenes inesiphelo se-warty kumphezulu wabo. Ixesha lokuhamba-hamba lisusela ngo-Matshi ukuya ku-Epreli, kwaye ixesha eliziqhamo lisusela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJulayi. I-canopy ye-banyan emide igubungela indawo enkulu, kwaye ithumela iingcambu ze-areeraial yobude obukhazimayo, ethi, emva kokuchukumisa umhlaba, uphuhlise ekuxhaseni iingcambu ze-eriyali. IBayan enye emide inokuba neento ezininzi zokwenza iingcambu ezinkulu ze-eriya.

I-ficus altisima: i-tropical ye-overlord yendawo eluhlaza

1. Ukukhanya: I-ficus altisima ifuna ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo, ngokungathanga ngqo. Inokuvumela iimeko ezinokukhanya, kodwa ukuvezwa kwexesha elide kwezi meko kunokukuthintela ukukhula kwayo kwaye kubenza iingxaki ezinamagqabi. Kucetyiswa ukuba ubeka isityalo kwisikhundla esifumana iiyure ezininzi sokukhanya kwemihla ngemihla kwaye uphephe ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, njengoko kunokubeka amagqabi.

2. Ubushushu: Uluhlu lobushushu olukhethiweyo lwe-ficus altisima luphakathi kwe-65 ° F (18 ° C) kunye ne-85 ° F (29 ° C). Amaqondo obushushu angaguqukiyo kufuneka agcinwe, kwaye isityalo masingabonakali kubushushu bequbuliso. Omnye umthombo ukhankanya ukuba uluhlu lwamaqondo obushushu aphantsi kwe-60 ° F kunye ne-75 ° F (15 ° ukuya kwi-22 ° ukuya kwi-24 ° ukuya kwi-24 °).

3. Umswakama: I-ficus altisima ifuna amanqanaba aphezulu okufuma, ngokusebenzisa kakubi amagqabi okanye ukusebenzisa i-huddifier kunokunceda ukudala imeko efanelekileyo. Inqanaba lokufuma eliqinisekileyo lingama-40% ukuya kwi-60%.

4. Umhlaba: I-ficus altisima ikhula kakuhle kumhlaba ojikelezileyo ocofa kakuhle ogcina umswakama ngaphandle kokutshutshiswa. Umxube we-Peat Moss, i-Perlite, kunye nomgquba wezinto eziphilayo uyacetyiswa ukubonelela ngesityalo kunye nelensile yesondlo kunye nokuntywila. Umhlaba kufuneka uhlale ucocekile kancinci, kunye ne-PH phakathi kwe-6.5 kunye ne-7.0 ukuba neyona ndlela ifanelekileyo.

5. Ukunkcenkceshela: I-ficus altisima ithanda umswakama ophakathi. Vumela i-intshi ephezulu yomhlaba ukomisa ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela kwakhona. Ukungaphezulu kwamanzi kunokukhokelela ekuboleni kweengcambu, ke ukufumana ibhalansi efanelekileyo kubalulekile.

6. Ukuchumisa: Ngexesha lokukhula (intwasahlobo kunye nehlobo), sebenzisa isichumisi esilinganayo qho kwiiveki ezi-6. Ebusika nasebusika, njengoko isityalo singena kwisigaba sayo esingapheliyo, sinciphise isantya sokuchumisa.

7. Isitya: Xa utyala i-ficus altisima, qinisekisa ukuba isikhongozeli sinemingxunya eyoneleyo yokuthintela ukufaka i-terloging. Khetha isitya esivumela ukuba inkqubo yezityalo ikhule kwaye iphuhlise.

I-ficus altisima, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-canopy enkulu kwaye ingumdlali ophambili kwidolophu ezidolophini, ilungele igadi kwaye ayilunganga izitrato ngenxalenye yayo. Lo mthi ukwakukukhetha okuthandwayo kokutyala ecaleni kwendlela kufutshane namanzi kwaye kudume ngokuchasene nokungcoliseka komhlaba, kokwenza ukhetho oluphezulu lweendawo ezimashishini. Inkqubo yayo yengcambu yeqhayiya inegalelo kwindima yayo yendalo kwimimandla engaselunxwemeni nenamatye. Ngelixa iinkuni zayo azihlali, isebenza njengomthombo we-fiber kunye neqela le-lac izinambuzane ze-lac kwimveliso yeLac. AMAHLATHI Isishwankathelo, i-ficus altisima ixabiswa ngenxa yezicelo zayo zokuhombisa, zendalo, kunye nezamayeza.