Silver qirolichasi: soyaning bardoshli go'zalligi

O'simlik tavsifi va yashash joylari

The Silver Queen, Aglaonema commutatum ‘Silver Queen’, is a perennial evergreen herb from the Araceae family. It features a height of 30-40 cm, with distinct nodes on its upright, unbranched stem. The leaves are alternate, long-petioled, and sheath-like at the base, narrow, elongated, light green with gray-green striping, and cover a large area. The plant’s yellow, small, bean sprout-like roots support the leaves, which are round and wrapped in their unopened state. New leaves are light green with gray centers and light green spots on the back, resembling large tree leaves. The flowers are yellowish-white and bloom from February to April.

Parvarish va etishtirish

The Silver Queen thrives in warm, humid climates with semi-shaded conditions, avoiding cold and direct sunlight, and is not drought-tolerant. It prefers a mix of fertile leaf mold and river sand as soil. The plant’s ideal growth temperature is 20-27°C, with specific temperature ranges for different seasons. It is suitable for rooms with poor ventilation and dark environments, favoring a constant temperature, and can be long-lived with warm water irrigation. Summer requires heat protection and ventilation, while winter necessitates greenhouse cultivation with an overwintering temperature of at least 10°C. The plant demands plenty of moisture during its growing period, with specific watering and fertilization schedules that vary with the season, leading to robust growth and large leaves with proper care.

Silver qirolichasi: namlik chayqalishi bilan soyada gullab-yashnagan

O'sish talablari va targ'ibot

Kumush malika o'simliklari odatda bo'linish va kesmalar bilan tarqaladi. Ularning faol o'sish davrida ular yozning balandligi paytida ikki marta yoki yarim soyali hududda joylashtirish paytida barglardagi notekisni talab qiladilar. Qishda, jarohatlaydi va barglarining o'sishi sekinlashadi, suv cheklangan bo'lishi kerak va potber aralashmasi biroz quritilishi kerak. May oyidan oktyabrgacha, jarohatlaydi va barglari kuchli o'sib borganda, har ikki haftada o'simlikni bir marta urug'lantiring. Etuk o'simliklarning pastki barglari quritishga moyil bo'lib, poyaka yalang'och bo'ladi; Bunday hollarda, poyakaning yuqori qismida targ'ibot uchun kesilishi mumkin, va poydevor yangi kurtaklarni o'stiradi.

Agar qishda past harorat paydo bo'lsa, ho'l tuproq bilan birlashtirilgan barglar sariq rangga aylanishi va tushishi mumkin. Zavod, shuningdek, barglardagi kasalliklarga, antraknoz, poya chirishi, ildiz chirishi, shuningdek ildiz-tugun nematodlarining shikastlanishiga moyil. Ikkining yozgigacha bo'lgan eng yaxshi natijalarga ko'ra, bitta yoki ikkita tugun bilan sterilizatsiya qilingan qum, vermikulit yoki perlitga keskin pichoqni kesib oling.

So'qmoqlar gorizontal ravishda vositachilikda joylashtirilishi mumkin, ammo kurtakning yuqoriga qarab turishini ta'minlash; Vertikal kiritish ham mumkin, ammo kesishni davom ettirishdan saqlaning. Ekishdan so'ng, kunduzi quyoshli kunlarda pody va tumanlang. Fungitsid eritmasini har 7 dan 10 kungacha (Benomil, Taofanate-metil, kapitanal-metil, kapitanal yoki kapitan kabi 0,1% suyultirishdan foydalanish mos) va ildizlar 20 dan 25 kungacha bo'lishi kerak. Ildizlar uzunligi taxminan 2 smga yetganda, so'qmoqlar ko'chirish mumkin. Bo'limni targ'ib qilish, bu bahorda bazada o'stirish orqali, shuningdek, offsetlarni ajratish orqali amalga oshirilishi mumkin. Zavod parvarish qilish oson va gidroponik va tuproqqa asoslangan etishtirish usullariga ham gullab-yashnashi mumkin.

Kultivatsiya va tuproqqa talablar

Ko'p Kumush malika plants are grown in pots, and to achieve the best results, it’s important to choose the right soil. The best potting mix consists of loose peat or sphagnum moss, or a blend of leaf mold and sandy loam, with a small amount of ferrous sulfate to acidify the soil.

Kuchli o'simliklar uchun bo'shashgan hijob yoki sfagnum mox aralashmasi optimaldir. Shu bilan bir qatorda, barg mog'or va qumli qum aralashmasi, qora sulfatning suyultiruvchi eritmasi bilan kislidlangan. O'simlik bilvosita yorug'likni afzal ko'radi, ayniqsa yozda to'g'ridan-to'g'ri quyosh nuridan qochadi.

Tashqi havoda, skog 65% soya qoplamasi, uy ichirovchislari, uyali barg rangini saqlash uchun o'simlikni yaxshi yoritilgan joyga joylashtiring. Agar qorong'i joyga juda uzoq vaqt davomida saqlansa, barg rangi yo'q bo'lib ketadi va barglar manzarali qiymatga ta'sir qiladi. O'simlik sovuq emas; Harorat 10 ° C dan tushganda izolyatsiya choralarini ko'rish kerak. Agar muzlatilgan bo'lsa, butun o'simlik parchalanishi mumkin va harorat qishda 15 ° C dan pastga tushmasligi kerak.

Qish va bahorgi yomg'ir paytida suv, suvning to'liq quruq va harorati toza suv bilan sug'orishdan oldin 15 ° C dan yuqori. Yozda o'sish mustahkam bo'lganda ko'proq suv ta'minlanishi mumkin. Bahor oxirida va yozning boshida kislotali azotli o'g'itni qo'llang, yozda azot ilovasini qo'llang, erta kuz va o'rta kuzda va erta qishda urug'lantirishni to'xtatish va urug'lantirishni to'xtatish. Etarli urug'lantirish bilan o'simlik kuchli jarohatlaydi, ko'p sonli ochilishlar va katta barglar bo'ladi.