Pilpomiya o'simliklari

Piperaceae oilasining mashhur yopiq o'simliklari pilpermia O'simliklar. Silliq yurak shaklidagi barglardan barglari bilan, ularning har biri o'ziga xos va jozibali, permeteromiya o'simliklari bir oz farq qiladi. Ododni magnocealare oilasiga, Piperaceae oilasi eski o'simlik zonasidir. Uning gullab-yashnagani uchun uning go'zal barglari uchun, hatto pilperamiyadagi amakivachchalar, qora qalampir singari, qora qalampir kabi oziq-ovqat yoki dori uchun etishtiriladi. Ushbu go'zal va moslashuvchan o'simlik uchun qanday g'amxo'rlik qilishni, tarix, engil ehtiyojlar, sug'orish chastotasi, iqlimli bag'rikenglik, targ'ibot usullari, shuningdek, odatiy masalalar va parvarishlash bo'yicha maslahatlar haqida ma'lumot olish.

Tasniflash va tarix

Avanosaye oilasining bir qismi, qadimiy o'simlik zig'irlari, jumladan, qora qalampir, doljin, magnoliya, magnoliya va oshxona foydalanishlari uchun eng ko'p tan olingan bo'lsa, ularning dorivor va oshxona foydalanishlari uchun eng ko'p bezatilgan.

One may easily identify peperomias by their inflorescence, also known as spike. Their blooms develop on the inflorescence rather than having a clear perianth—that is, petals or sepels. Their blooms are less apparent as a result, and the peperomias’ leaves draw most attention. Various varieties of peperomias have a great range of leaf colors and forms; some species have a distinctive squishy feel.

1930 yillardan boshlab, Peperomi shtati uy-joy sifatida keng rivojlandi; Ularning minimal parvarishi, targ'ibotning soddaligi va ichki muhitga yuqori bardoshlik ularga bog'dorchilik sahnasida mashhur bo'lishga yordam berdi.

Yoritish uchun talablar

Shpermiasning ko'plab turlari turlicha bo'lgan bo'lsa-da, pilperoma ichki holatlar uchun juda moslashuvchan. Aksariyat pilperami, yo o'rtacha yoki kuchli bilvosita nur kabi. Shuning uchun ular deraza yonida joylashgan bo'lishi mumkin, ammo ular to'g'ridan-to'g'ri quyosh nuri, ayniqsa barglarni yoqib, xiralashgan, xiralashgan yoki sarg'aygan atrofga olib kelishi mumkin.

While peperomias can survive in reduced light levels, their development rate will slow down in an atmosphere too gloomy and their leaves may also lose their sheen. For rooms with inadequate illumination, you might choose slower-growing types that fit low light, including “Green Leaf Pepper Grass” or “Silver Leaf Pepper Grass”.

Asosan, bilvosita yorug'lik bilan ta'minlanganda, tramvay tubsiz daraxtlarni ichkarida joylashtiring va ichkariga kirishda to'g'ridan-to'g'ri quyosh nuridan qochishga harakat qiling. Sun'iy to'ldirilgan chiroqlardan foydalangan holda, agar ichki chiroq etarli bo'lmasa, tramvayni sog'lom rivojlanishiga yordam beradi.

Gidratatsiya va suvni boshqarish

Maintaining a peperomia plant depends much on water control. Though she is not tolerant to waterlogging, Peperomia like a quite damp surroundings. Make sure the surface of the pot soil has opportunity to dry between watering. Root rot brought on by too much moisture will compromise the plant’s overall condition.

Usually speaking, spring and summer are the growth seasons for peperomia; the watering frequency may be kept constant every one to two weeks. Regarding enough light, the water demand will rise in line. The plant’s development slows down in fall and winter, hence the frequency of watering may be suitably lowered. The major cause of the yellowing and dropping of peperomia leaves is too much watering; so, it is advisable to learn the virtue of moderation when watering.

Professional maslahat: Sug'orishda xona harorati suvidan foydalaning; O'simlik ildizlariga zarar etkazadigan juda sovuq yoki issiq suvdan tozalang. Agar suv qattiq bo'lsa, filtrlangan suvdan foydalanish haqida o'ylang yoki bir kechada o'simlikning suvidagi suvda minerallarga kamroq ta'sir qilish.

Haroratda ko'p qirralilik

Qalampir lorti o'simliklari tropik va subtropik iqlim sharoitida tabiiydir, ular haroratga sezgir. Ular iliq muhitni yaxshi ko'radilar; Ichki haroratning tegishli doirasi 18 ° C dan 24 ° C gacha (65 ° F 75 ° F). O'rnatish harorati juda past, hatto o'simlik rivojlanishining turg'unligini to'xtatish yoki zarar etkazishi mumkin. Agar u 15 ° C dan pastga tushsa, o'simlikning harorati bo'lishi mumkin.

Pepperworts-da, agar ular kamtarona tebranishlarga bardosh bera olsalar ham konditsionerlar yoki isitish joylariga yaqin bo'lishdan qochish kerak. Barg chekkalarini juda kuchli yoki issiq shamollar qurishi yoki jigarrang burilish bo'lishi mumkin. Uy qalampirining barqaror harorati kuchli salomatlikda saqlanib qolishiga yordam berishi mumkin.

Targ'ibot usullari

Bir oz asosiy, qalampirli o'simliklar ko'p jihatdan o'sishi mumkin. Pot segmentlari yoki bargli kesishlar eng ko'p ishlatiladigan ko'payish texnikasi hisoblanadi. Sog'lom o'simlikning poyabasini kesib oling yoki sog'lom bargni tanlang va uni nam erga yoki suvga joylashtiring. Bir necha hafta kelib ildizi paydo bo'lishini ko'radi.

Tarqalish qobiliyati tufayli uy bog'bonlari uchun juda mos keladi; Hatto havaskorlar ham yangi o'simlikni targ'ib qilishi mumkin. Kesish paytida, kasalliklarsiz, sog'lom o'simliklarni tanlaganingizga ishonch hosil qiling; Kesilgandan so'ng, so'qmoqlarning omon qolish ehtimolini oshirish uchun o'rtacha yorug'lik va namlikni ta'minlang.

Tez-tez muammolar va ularni tuzatish

Garchi ular g'amxo'rlik qilish juda oddiy bo'lsa-da, o'sib borayotgan muayyan odatiy masalalarga qarshi chiqadi. Ushbu muammolarning ifodalarini bilish va ularning echimlari sizning o'simliklaringizni yaxshiroq holatda saqlashga imkon beradi.

Zerikarli va so'nayotgan barglarning juda ko'p yorug'lik ko'rsatiladi. Pilpermia barglari uzoq muddatli to'g'ridan-to'g'ri quyosh nuri bilan yonadi; Shunday qilib, o'simlik bilvosita yorug'lik bilan hududga ko'chib o'tishi kerak.

Odatda, sovuq shamol barg chegaralar yoki uchlarini qisishning sababidir. Konditsionerlar, isitgichlar, eshiklar va derazalardan saqlaning; Barglardan chiqarib yubormaslik va quritmaslik uchun ichki haroratda haroratni saqlang.

Odatda suv ustidagi simptom sarg'aygan va barglarni tashlaydigan alomat. Kiyim tuproq uzoq vaqt davomida ho'l bo'lishi kerak bo'lsa, ildizlar chirishi boshlanishi mumkin edi. Darhol suvni kesib oling; Keyin tuproqda drenajlashni qidiring.

Quruq potni quriting, quruq potberma: Bir necha tez-tez uchishning sababi suv tanqisligi. Suv ko'pincha tuproq shunchaki nam bo'lishini kafolatlash uchun.

Although they are usually resistant to pests, sometimes peperomias may be affected by insects such aphids or scale insects. Once you identify an insect, use a natural pesticide like neem oil and routinely examine the plant’s leaves to stop the pests from proliferating.

Plomlalilarning xususiyatlari: hajmi

Popular not just for their cheap care but also for their petite and compact form, which qualifies them for interior settings with limited space, peperomias are Most peperomias kept inside will not grow more than two feet in height, hence they are perfect as window or tabletops’ ornamental plants.

Certain slow-growing and tiny-sized peperomias, including “Spotted Peperomia” or “Green Heart Peperomia,” are perfect for indoor micro gardens or planting alongside other small plants.

O'rnatish ishqibozlari mukammal pilperami topdilar. Uy bog'dorchiligi uchun mashhur o'simliklar o'zlarining yoqimli barglari, shaklida va atrof-muhitni moslashtirishni o'z ichiga oladi. O'simliklarda ta'mingiz yangi yoki tajribali bo'ladimi, perperamiya o'simliklari Siz yorug'lik, suv va haroratni boshqarganingizda, sizning ichki muhitingizga bir oz hayot kechirishi mumkin.