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Semela sa Beonia
Fumana QUOUTI E PotlakilengLijalo tse phahameng tsa limela tsa herbaceol kapa lijalo li tummeng ka folige ea tsona ea li-asymmetrical - makhasi a tsona a metallic, mekhoa e metle, makhasi a speckid. Lipalesa tsa bona tse bobebe li bonts'a likhara tse khubelu tse khabisitsoeng ho li-pinki tse halikiloeng, tse khabisitsoeng ka likotlo tse thunyetsoeng ke ballet. Kaha u atlehile ka moriti, li ipabola e le likarolo tse tlase tsa Indoor tse tlase ha li ntse li fetola lirapa tsa lipalesa tsa lipalesa, kapa patsi li-tammenta tse arabelang ka bobebe.
Ho ipehela semela sa ho khetha ka hloko semela se phahameng sa liboka tsa boleng bo holimo. Semela se seng le se seng se se semela se thata sa tlhahlobo le sesupo sa saense ho netefatsa ho tsitsa tsa lefutso le lefa la litšobotsi tse phahameng. Ka makhasi a bona a mebala-bala le libopeho tse ikhethang tsa makhasi, begoniase ha li bontše botle ba tlhaho feela empa li boetse li fana ka boemo ba hau ka ho ba boholo le matla.
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Mefuta e fapaneng ea ho kopana le litlhoko tse fapanengHo kenella ka hloko le ho lema mefuta e mengata ea limela, ho kopana le litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa limaraka tse fapaneng tsa limaraka tse fapaneng tsa limaraka tse fapaneng tsa limaraka tse fapaneng tsa limaraka tse fapaneng tsa limaraka tse fapaneng tsa limaraka tse fapaneng tsa limaraka tse fapaneng tsa limaraka tse fapaneng tsa limaraka tse fapaneng, li fana ka khetho e ngata.
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Taolo ea leholimo e bohlale ho ntlafatsa maemo a tikolohoThesing ea lijalo e precking
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Tekanyo e otlolohileng ea ho ntlafatsa litšenyehelo le ho netefatsa phepelo e tsitsitsengMekhoa e metle ea ho lema e sebetsang hantle ea ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa yuniti ha u ntse u netefatsa phepelo e tsitsitseng ea selemo ho sebetsana le litlhoko tsa 'maraka.
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Tsamaiso ea kelello ho netefatsa karabelo ea boleng le mmarakaHo lema ho etsa boleng ba sehlahisoa se phahameng ka metsing le taolo ea manyolo le taolo ea likokonyana. Sisteme ea li-topollo e ts'ehetsa e ts'ehetsa ka potlako, e amana haufi le li-dynamics tsa mmaraka ho netefatsa khotsofalo ea bareki.
Mabonia a borōu, ka komello ea bona ea komello, tlhaho e tlase, tlhaho le litšobotsi tse ikhethang, li feto-fetohang haholo. Ba eketsa botle ba tlholeho ho libaka tsa kahare, tlisa vibe ea tropike ho lirapa, 'me u thehe mafeto a mangata a khoebo, a sebelisa boleng bo sebetsang ka bongata.
Ho lema ho fana ka limela tse fapaneng, ho kopanyelletsa le mefuta e mengata ea liphoofolo, ho fihlela litlhoko tse fapaneng. Re tiisa hore boleng ba limela tsa rona, re tiisa hore ba phetse hantle ebile ba lokolohile ho lijalo le mafu likokoana-hloko. Ka boiphihlelo bo fetang ba boiphihlelo ba indasteri, sehlopha sa rona se fanang ka katleho ho khetho ea semela, e tsamaisanang le tlhokomelo. Ho feta moo, re fana ka likhetho tse felletseng tsa bohlanya, thepa e tšepahalang le ts'ebeletso ea ho reka ho netefatsa boiphihlelo ba sehlahisoa se phahameng le litšebeletso. Ho khetha ho lema ho bolela ho khetha boleng, botsebi le ho ts'epahala.
Begonias hlokahala Tlatsetso e kholo ea oksijene e sa lumellaneng, e nang le enke e behileng e le peat moss: Super: makhasi a makhasi = 3: 1, e ntlafalitsoe ka coir kapa makhapetla a phasele ea kokoana-hloko kapa makhapetla a pone. Boloka PH 5.5-6.8 le EC <0.5ms / cm ho thibela khatello ea maikutlo ea letsoai. Inown ka mycorrhizal fungi (e.g., Glomus Glomus) Ho tsoa ho limatlafatsi tse ntle, 'me moaparo o kaholimo le 2cm Live Sphagnum Moss ho feto-fetoha ha khatello ea maikutlo le ho hatella likokoana-hloko. Pheta substrate ka makhetlo a 12-18 ho thibela metso ea metso.
Begiash e atleha tlasa Lits'oants'o tse sa thibetsoeng (1,000-2,000 e nyakaletseng) e nang le 450-6501 e putsoa-Green-Green Spectra. Mefuta e fapaneng ea lijalo e batla lihora tse 2-3 tsa leseli le hlakileng bakeng sa ho senya sekologa, ha mefuta e metšo e lefifi e neng e mamella moriti oa 50% o phetoang ke moriti oa 50%. Ho khothalletsoa mabone a 'mala o bohlale: li-leds tse felletseng (PPFD 80-120 μmol / M²OCE 8 Makhasi a pohisang a Leamina le Taolo ea Taolo ea Liphetoho + e fofang + 10% -15% e bobebe; Mekhahlelo e chesitsoeng e bontša uvb everload.
Ho kenya tšebetsong pulse nosetso-Ke ho fihlela 20% Drainage Drainage e phatloha Sebelisa metsi ka li-TD <50ppm (RO / Pula e ratoang) ho qoba CL⁻ / Coute²tto GiTp. Boloka 70% -85% Hudmidity mongobo ka li-ultrasonic meroho (Metsotso ea metsotso e 5 Fokotsa khafetsa ho nosetsa khafetsa ho 1/3 ea litefiso tsa kholo tse sebetsang nakong ea ho hola mariha.
Etsa kopo 3-1-2 NPK + Teno ea ho Fetela Nakong ea mekhahlelo ea kholo, e tlatselletsang ka litharollo tsa Mininotures tsa beke le beke (FA 2PPM, MN 0.5ppm). Ho qala ha bud, ho fafatsa setšoantšo sa 0,02% kh₂po₄ (ph 6.0). Boloka tharollo e 10 ho 1.2-1.8MS / cm; leach haeba EC e feta 2.0MS / cm. Likhatiso tsa Qullet hantle tsa vermicpost (2cm bophara, 5cm bophara ba 5cm) li tiisa secretion humic acid.
Libaka tse futhumetseng tsa futhumatsang: letsatsi / bosiu 20-25 ° C / 16-18 ° C, e nang le phihlello ea versical ea ≥4 ° e feto-fetohang ho etsa lipalesa. Moqomo oa lehlabula: Kenya tšebetsong e jang chelete ho 30 ° C (ka 90% rh shchronization)); Marena a mariha a 12 ° C (ka tlase ho 10 ° C e baka tšenyo ea lipise lipi squid ". Meetso ea lisele e nang le li-Tissue e nang le lisenthimithara ka mokhoa oa mocheso oa ka bobeli (1 ° C ho fihlela ho 18 ° C Beway
- Tlhahlobo ea TlhokahaloUtloisisa litlhokahalo tsa moreki mabapi le mabitso a mahlale, boholo le likhakanyo le likhakanyo tsa limela.
- Tharollo ea ho pakaLimela li tla betoa joalo ka litlhoko tsa bareki (e.g. Ntsebise haeba u ka rata liphetoho tse teng!
- Ho reka Lipehelo tsa LingakaRe saena taelo ea ho reka le moreki, e kenyelletsang litekanyetso, nako ea ho tsamaisa thepa, le ho roba mantsoe a konteraka, kamehla moreki oa konteraka.
- Taolo e thata le taolo ea bolengKa tieo re latela melao ea ho fetisa litekanyetso le ho kenya tšebetsong kalafo e thata, joalo ka kalafo ea mocheso kapa fumigation e ngoe le e ngoe e lokile ebile e lokolohile ho likokonyana le maloetse. Nakong eohle ena, re nka linepe le ho boloka litlaleho ka mekhahlelo ea bohlokoa (joalo ka pele ho ho paka le ho paka) ho netefatsa taolo ea botsitso le ea boleng.
- Labels le litokomaneRe fana ka mabitso bakeng sa sehlahisoa ka seng, ho kenyeletsa le lebitso la Latin, sebaka sa tšimoloho le mekhoa ea ho ba hlokolosi. Re tla hlophisa litokomane tse felletseng bakeng sa hau, ho kenyelletsa le li-avoice tse kenyelletsang tsa khoebo, tse kenyelletsang lethathamo le litique tse tsoang le Senyesemane, ho tsamaisa kopo ea hau ebe re e sebelisa.
- Lipalangwa le inshorenseRe fana ka khetho ea mekhoa ea lipalangoang: Litholoana tsa moea bakeng sa ts'ebetso e phahameng ea moea kapa thepa ea leoatle bakeng sa katleho ea litšenyehelo. Re tla ts'osa thomello ka likotsi tsohle, 'me re u fa nomoro ea ho koala ka thepa
- Litokisetso tsa Topo ea kantle ho nahaRe tla lokisa litokomane tsohle tse hlokahalang ka botlalo, ho kenyelletsa le bili ea ho baloa, setifikeiti sa setifikeiti sa ma-fute, le setifikeiti sa phytosani se tla tsamaisa thepa). Ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e boreleli ea ts'ebelisano, re tla u romella likopi tse sephara bakeng sa tlhahlobo le netefatso ea pele ho tlhahlobo.
- Netefatso ea ho fihla le ho rekisaRe tla tataisa moreki ka ts'ebetso ea risiti. Ha a ne a tsamaisa, moreki o kopuoa ho ea seta 'me a nka linepe tsa sephutheloana sa kantle, limela le mangole sebakeng seo. Mohato ona ke oa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa hore tsohle li ka tatellano. Ha u le tšenyo efe kapa efe, moreki o na le fensetere ea lihora tse 48 ho fana ka bopaki ba tšenyo, 'me re tla buisana ka phetisetso kapa puseletso. Mekhoa e khethehileng e tla hlalosoa ka ho hlaka konteraka.