Boqoradda Lacagta: Quruxda adkeysiga hooska

Tilmaanta dhirta iyo Habart

The Silver Queen, Aglaonema commutatum ‘Silver Queen’, is a perennial evergreen herb from the Araceae family. It features a height of 30-40 cm, with distinct nodes on its upright, unbranched stem. The leaves are alternate, long-petioled, and sheath-like at the base, narrow, elongated, light green with gray-green striping, and cover a large area. The plant’s yellow, small, bean sprout-like roots support the leaves, which are round and wrapped in their unopened state. New leaves are light green with gray centers and light green spots on the back, resembling large tree leaves. The flowers are yellowish-white and bloom from February to April.

Daryeel iyo Beerin

The Silver Queen thrives in warm, humid climates with semi-shaded conditions, avoiding cold and direct sunlight, and is not drought-tolerant. It prefers a mix of fertile leaf mold and river sand as soil. The plant’s ideal growth temperature is 20-27°C, with specific temperature ranges for different seasons. It is suitable for rooms with poor ventilation and dark environments, favoring a constant temperature, and can be long-lived with warm water irrigation. Summer requires heat protection and ventilation, while winter necessitates greenhouse cultivation with an overwintering temperature of at least 10°C. The plant demands plenty of moisture during its growing period, with specific watering and fertilization schedules that vary with the season, leading to robust growth and large leaves with proper care.

Boqoradda Qaramada ah

Shuruudaha koritaanka iyo faafinta

Dhirta boqoradda qalinka waxaa caadi ahaan lagu faafiyaa iyada oo loo marayo gooyn qeybin iyo astem. Inta lagu gudajiro muddadooda koritaanka firfircoon, waxay u baahan yihiin qoyaan aad u yar, oo leh si qalad ah caleemaha laba jeer maalin kasta inta lagu gudajiro dhererka xagaaga, iyo meelaynta aag-gor-hadh ah. Xilliga jiilaalka, maadaama koritaanka afkoda iyo caleemaha ay gaabiyaan, biyuhu waa inay ahaadaan kuwo xadidan, oo lagu daro isku-darka tuubbada waa in loo oggolaadaa inay waxyar u qalalaan. Laga soo bilaabo Meey illaa Oktoobar, marka jirridaha iyo caleemaha si adag u koraan, bacrimiyo geedka labadii toddobaadba mar. Caleemaha hoose ee dhirta baaluq waxay u muuqdaan inay u engegaan, taas oo keenta in asliga ah inuu noqdo mid wax qabad leh; Xaaladaha noocaas ah, qaybta ugu sarreysa ee asliga ah ayaa loo jari karaa faafinta, salkana waxay soo bixi doontaa burooyin cusub.

Haddii heerkulka hooseeya uu la kulmo xilliga qaboobaha, oo ay weheliso ciid si xad dhaaf ah, caleemaha waxay isu rogi karaan huruud oo dhici kara. Dhirtu sidoo kale waxay u nugul tahay cudurada dhibcaha caleen, anthracnose, asliga asliga ah, iyo xididka xididka, iyo sidoo kale dhaawac ka yimaada xididka nematodes xididka. Loogu talagalay gooyn asliga ah, oo sida ugu wanaagsan loo qabto xilliga guga hore ilaa xagaagaga, ka jaro asliga mindi af badan qaybo yar yar oo leh hal ama labo nabar oo geli caad jeermis dila, ama perlite.

Goynta waxaa loo dhigi karaa si sahlan oo dhexdhexaad ah, laakiin hubi in ubaxku soo maro kor; Galitaanka toosan sidoo kale waa suurtogal, laakiin iska ilaali in lagu soo bandhigo goynta. Ka dib markii la beero, ku bixi xoogaa hooska iyo khaladaadka duhurnimada maalmaha qoraxda. Ku buufi xalka sunta sunta ah 7 ilaa 10 maalmood kasta Marka xididada ay gaaraan qiyaastii 2cm dherer ahaan, gooyn ayaa la gudbin karaa. Faafinta Qeybta sidoo kale waxaa lagu sameyn karaa iyadoo loo kala sooco meelaha ka soo baxa salka inta lagu gudajiro guga. Dhirtu way fududahay in la daryeelo oo ku kobci karo labadaba hababka biyo-galka iyo carrada ee ku saleysan carrada.

Beerista iyo shuruudaha carrada

Ugu badan Boqoradda qalin plants are grown in pots, and to achieve the best results, it’s important to choose the right soil. The best potting mix consists of loose peat or sphagnum moss, or a blend of leaf mold and sandy loam, with a small amount of ferrous sulfate to acidify the soil.

Dhirta la jeexjeexay, peat dabacsan ama isku darka moss isku darka ah ayaa fiicnaada. Haddii kale, isku-darka caaryada caleen caleen iyo loam Sandy ah ayaa loo isticmaali karaa, asimified xalka jilicsan ee sulfate ferraus. Warshadu waxay doorbideysaa iftiin aan toos ahayn, gaar ahaan ka fogaada iftiinka tooska ah ee qorraxda inta lagu jiro xagaaga.

Dibedda, oo ah shabag hooska oo leh 65% ilaa 75% daboolka hadhka ah waa lama huraan, halka gudaha gudaha, ku rid geedka aagagga si fiican u shidan si loo ilaaliyo midabka caleen si fiican u ifaya. Haddii lagu hayo meel mugdi ah muddo aad u dheer, midabka caleenku wuu dhammaanayaa, caleemahana waa laga saaci doonaa, oo saameyn doona qiimaha ornamental. Dhirtu ma ahan mid qabow, Tallaabooyinka dahaarka waa in la qaataa marka heerkulku hoos u dhaco 10 ° C. Haddii barafoobay, geedka oo dhami waa suuxdin, heerkulkuna waa inuusan ka hooseyn 15 ° C xilliga qaboobaha.

Inta lagu guda jiro xilliga qaboobaha xilliga qaboobaha iyo xilliga roobka ee gu'ga, biyo-xireen, oo sugaya ilaa ciidda ay ku qalajiyaan heerkulkuna waa ka sarreeyaa 15 ° C ka hor inta uusan ku waraabin biyo qandac ah. Xilliga xagaaga, marka koritaanka uu adag yahay, biyo badan ayaa la bixin karaa. Xilliga gu'ga iyo xagaaga dambe, u isticmaal qadar yar oo ah bacriminta aashitada ah ee aashitada ah, u isticmaal nitrogen arjiga xagaaga, u isticmaal bacriminta iskudhafka ah ee sacabka horaanta hore iyo badhtamaha, oo joojiso kulanka dhalmada ee dayrta dambe iyo jiilaalka hore. Dhex-dhexaad ah oo ku filan, geedka wuxuu yeelan doonaa afkoda adag, kala go 'oo badan, iyo caleemo waaweyn.