Xaaladaha Beerista ee Sayidka

Isticmaalka ornamental iyo daweynta ayaa ka soo baxda kaambida dhirta, oo mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan 'saffron' iyo cawska saffron. Ubaxkeeda aan caadiga ahayn iyo ubaxa ubaxa ayaa ka dhigay meel lagu aado xayeysiinta caafimaadka iyo beeruhu. Fahmitaanka xaaladaha beeraha ee saffron waa lama huraan si loo gaaro horumarka ugu fiican iyo goosashada ugu wanaagsan ee ay tahay.

Heerarka Deegaanka

Jawi iftiin

Dhadhaminta dhadhanka jawiga qoraxda leh. Goobta la beero waa in lagu doortaa meel leh qorrax toos ah haddii qofku doonayo inuu dammaanad qaado horumarkiisa wanaagsan. Gaaritaanka ugu yaraan lix saacadood oo iftiinka tooska ah ee qorraxda maalin kasta waa xaaladda iftiinka saxda ah. Iftiin ku filan ayaa ka caawisa saffron-ka ma aha oo keliya laakiin sidoo kale waxay kor u qaadaa tayada iyo tirada ubaxa ubaxaheeda. Kobaca saffron waxaa lagu carqaladeyn doonaa jawi mugdi ah ama xishood leh, iyo tirada iyo tayada ubaxyadu sidoo kale si weyn ayey u dhibi doonaan.

Shuruudaha heerkulka

Saxraax ayaa ku habboon koritaanka agagaaraha diiran. Dhex-dhexaadka heerkulka koritaanka habboon waa 15 ° C illaa 25 ° C. Heerkul aad u hooseeya ayaa hoos u dhigi doonta ama u suurta gal ka dhigi doonta waxyeelo baraf ah oo ku saabsan saffron. Gaar ahaan gobollada jiilaalka ama qabowga, beeralleyda waa inay ka hortagaan heerkul hooseeya oo lagu dhaawaco dhirta iyaga oo daboolaya qalabka xiisaha leh ama u wareejinta dhirta meel diiran.

Baahida loo qabo huurka

Safarluster-ka uma adkeyso inuu biyo-baxa, laakiin wuxuu ku raaxeysanayaa agagaarkooda qoyan. Mid waa inuu ku hayaa huurka qaraabada inta u dhexeysa lixdan boqolkiiba iyo sideetan boqolkiiba. In kasta oo qoyaan aad u hooseeya ay saameyn ku yeelan karto horumarka dabiiciga ah ee geedka, huurka aadka u sarreeya ayaa si dhakhso leh u horseedi kara qudhmo xididdada. Beeraleydu waa inay si joogto ah ugu biyo galaan xilliga qalalan si ay u ilaaliyaan ciidda qoyan oo dammaanad ka qaadaan nidaamka dheecaanka dheecaanka si ay uga fogaadaan biyo-galka.

Doorashada carrada

Nooca carrada

In kasta oo ay ku habboon tahay carrada dabacsan oo hodan ah, saqafku waxoogaa yar u baahan yahay. Ilaalinta qiimaha pH ee u dhexeeya 6.0 iyo 7.0 waxay ka caawin doontaa ciidda inay ku sii jirto xaalad ku habboon koritaanka. Codsashada lime ama sulfur waxay u oggolaaneysaa mid inuu beddelo qiimaha pH haddii ay carradu aad u ageric tahay ama alkaline. Koraaya carradu hodan ku ah arinta dabiiciga ah, humus noocan oo kale ah ama ciidda Sandy, oo bixin kara hawo ku filan oo hawo-mareen ah iyo dheecaan, saqaf ayaa taam ah.

Biyo tuurid

Wixii aan tayo lahayn si ay u barwaaqowdaan, dheecaanka wanaagsan waa muhiim. Qaadashada oksijiin ee xididdada ka dhasha ka dhasha biyaha biyaha waxay u horseedi kartaa xidid qudh ama jirro. Beeraleydu waa inay sidaas ku hubiyaan in carrada si wax ku ool ah loo miiro inta lagu gudajiro marxaladda diyaarinta. Ku darista ciidda ama arrinta dabiiciga ah waxay gacan ka geysan doontaa kordhinta dheecaanka carrada; Diyaarinta Goobta ku habboon iyo Binicage ee ku taal sariirta abuuritaanka ayaa gacan ka geysan doonta dhiirigelinta carrada dadaalka.

Kordhinta carrada

Beeraleydu si fiican ayey ciidda uga horreeyaan ka hor intaysan dhisin si kor loogu qaado bacriminta. Si kor loogu qaado nafaqooyinka ciidda, daboolidani oo siisa bacrimiyeyaasha dabiiciga ah ee si fiican u qumman oo ay ku jiraan humus ama compost. Marka laga reebo bixinta nafaqooyinka ay u baahan yihiin dhirta, bacriminta dabiiciga ah waxay kor u qaadeysaa biyaha haysta awoodda iyo qaab-dhismeedka carrada. Ugu yaraan laba toddobaad ka hor intaan la beero waa in lagu dhisaa in lagu wanaajiyo ciidda si loo dammaanad qaado isku-darka ku dhaca bacriminta dhulka.

Maareynta Beerista

Koritaanka iyo beero lagu beddelo

One can propagate cauliflower by division and transplanting or seed sowing. Good, premium seeds should be chosen and planted in spring or autumn. The row spacing and plant spacing should be changed in line with the cauliflower’s variety and growth needs; the sowing depth should be 1–2 cm. The ground must remain moist and enough light must be given to encourage seed germination once the seeds have been planted.

Haddii loo qoondeeyo kala-qaybsanaanta iyo habka kala-guurka in la go'aamiyo, soosaarayaashu waa inay doortaan dhirta caafimaad qaba oo ay shaqeeyaan guga ama deyrta. Hubso in xididdadu ay wada dhan yihiin markii la tallaalayo; Samee god weyn oo ku filan goobta la beero ee cusub si xididdadu u fidsan karto. Waraabinta ayaa loo baahan yahay si joogto ah marka loo gudbiyo si loogu oggolaado dhirta inay ku habboon yihiin hareeraha cusub.

Bacri

Growing cauliflower calls for enough nutritional assistance. Regular fertilizer can help the plant to grow healthily and to provide nice flowering effects during the planting time. It is advised to apply balanced fertilizers, such 10-10-10 compound fertilizers, in line with the product directions. Furthermore, once a month application of liquid fertilizers can help to meet the plant’s nutritional demands.

Bacriminta sare ee phosphium iyo potassium-ka ayaa lagu dabaqay inta lagu gudajiro xilli sii kordhaya - gaar ahaan inta lagu jiro xilliga ubax-waxay gacan ka geysan kartaa kordhinta tayada iyo tirada ubaxyada. Ka fogee bacriminta aad u xoog badan inta aad ka hortagtid waxyeelada ama horumarka dhirta ee aan ku filnayn.

waraabin

Qoyaanka ciidda iyo doorsoomayaasha deegaanka ayaa go'aamiya inta jeer ee aan loo qaadan karin inteena la waraabin karo. In la hayo dhulka halkii qoyaanku waa lama huraan inta lagu jiro xilliga sii kordhaya. Waraabinta qoto dheer waa in la sameeyaa si loogu dhiirrigeliyo koritaanka xididka wanaagsan; Ka fogow waraabinta kore ee joogtada ah. Si loo dammaanad qaado in carrada aan aad u qoyan ama qallalan tahay, inta jeer ee waraabinta waa in la beddelaa iyadoo kuxiran xaaladda cimilada iyo awoodda dheecaanka dhulka.

Xakamaynta cudurrada iyo cayayaanka

Inta badan xanuun dhaca

Cudurro dhowr ah ayaa dhaawici kara caleenta cas. Cudurrada guud ee ka mid ah waxaa ka mid ah xididka qudhmay, bart caleen, iyo wax xagta oo engeeg-guduud ah. Badanaa waxay ku dhacdaa xaaladaha qoyan, engeeg-galeenku wuxuu muujiyaa caleemaha sidii balastar baraf cad. Xakamaynta engeeg Downy wuxuu ku baaqayaa xaalado hawo wanaagsan, huurka hoose, iyo daaweynta ku habboon ee lagu daweeyo.

Dhibcaha bunni ee caleemaha u horseedi kara dhibic dhibic caleen ah waxay noqon kartaa calaamadaha booska caleen. Si joogto ah u kaxaynta caleemaha jiran, ku haynta dhirta qalalan, iyo u adeegsiga fungicides si looga hortago kahortaga joojinta booska caleen. Inta badan waxaa sababa dheecaan xun oo liita ama biyo-galka ciidda, xididka xididka ayaa ka mid ah talaabooyinka ka-hortagga ah waxaa ka mid ah ficillada ka-hortagga ah ee ka hortagga ah ee ay ka mid yihiin soo-saaridda ciidda iyo nidaaminta waraabka.

Cayayaanka caanka ah

Qaar ka mid ah cayayaanka caanka ah oo ay ku jiraan aphids, whiteflies, iyo caarada sidoo kale waxay bartilmaamedsan karaan saqaf. Aphids waxay sababaan in geedka si tartiib tartiib ah loo beero ama lagu margado by nuugista dheecaankeeda. Whiteflies waxay keentaa sawir-qaade si ay u saameyso sameynta budo cad oo ku yaal caleemaha geedka. Cayayaanka qalalan oo jaalaha ah caleemaha jaalaha ah.

Kormeerka dhirta ee caadiga ah iyo ficil deg deg ah oo lagu sameeyo daahfurka cayayaanka ayaa ah istiraatiijiyado lagu xakameynayo cayayaanka. Xakamaynta waxaa lagu gaari karaa bayooloji ama kiimikaad sunta cayayaanka; Nadaafadda habboon ee deegaanka iyo caawinta haramaha ee isdaba-joogga ah si loo ilaaliyo dhirta xaalad wanaagsan.

Safcad‘s growing circumstances cover numerous facets and include environmental needs, soil choice, agricultural management, and pest and disease control. Understanding and controlling these parameters can help growers give safflower a healthy growing environment, hence obtaining a decent crop and premium blooms. Safflower can provide great benefit to people for both ornamental and therapeutic needs. With the introduction of this article, perhaps, most growers will have a handy reference and be able to succeed in their safflower growing operations.