Izvo zvakakosha zvemashizha emababiya

Inoshamisa yebhizimusi uye yezvisikwa maitiro anowedzera mumhando yemuti Ficus Benghalensis, anozivikanwawo seBenglonde fig. Muti une mashizha makuru uye anoshamisa aerial midzi midzi.

Inosiya 'Biological hunhu

Unhu hwakasarudzika hwezvemabhenegi hwemashizha eIndia muonde akasiyanisa munyika inodyara.

Morphological Forts

Kazhinji 6-12 cm pahupamhi hwehupamhi, hwakareba uye hukobvu, oiri kana odal indian sum mashizha mashizha mashizha anosvika kusvika pagumi muzana pakureba. Kumusoro kwemashizha kunopenya kwazvo uye marambi avo anotsvedza. Iyi fomu yetshizha inogonesa photosynthesis kuti ishandise zvakanyanya uye inobvumira munhu kuti awirirane kune nzvimbo dzekunze uye dzishoma mariri mairi anokura.

Iyo yakasviba yakasvibira yemashizha uye chimiro cheganda chisina kungowedzera chete hupenyu hwavo asi zvakare zvinoshanda kuderedza kubuda kwemvura. Kazhinji zvinyararire uye dzimwe nguva kusanganisira bvudzi diki, kumashure kwemashizha kunoshanda kudzora mwenje wezuva, nekudzikisira chero kukuvadza kune chirimwa.

Venine Architecture

Chimwezve chimwe chikamu chakakosha chemashizha eIndia muIndia ndiwo maitiro avo okunyora. Zvakajeka zvinoonekwa kubva petole, iyo huru yemukati inomhanya kunze; Matsenga emadziro akarongwa mune network. Ichi chimiro chinopa mashizha anowanikwa akachengeteka emvura uye nemvura pamwe nekubatsira kuraramisa kurira kwavo. Mukurumbira mukuru weViMutance anopa mashizha ekusimudzwa, anoderedza njodzi yavo yekubvarurwe mumhepo.

Maitiro eShizha Reshizha

Mashizha eIndia BANYAN anokudzika kubva pane mumwe kubva kumapazi. Mashizha ese anobuda kubva paburi; Sezvo muti unokura, mashizha achashandukawo kubva kujeketi akasvibira kune yakasviba girini. Iyo yehupenyu hweshizha kutenderera ine matanho matatu: kukura, kukura, uye senserce. Mashizha anonyanya kutarisira photosynthesis uye mvura yekunyora mune iri kukura nhanho; Mudanho rakura basa ravo rinokakavara; uye muSencence nhanho ivo vanotanga kuwira kuti vape nzvimbo yemashizha matsva.

Kuchinja zvisikwa

Mashizha emuti weIndia bombe reIndia anoratidzira nzira dzakasarudzika dzekuchinjika kwezvakatipoteredza. Kunyanya kutsoropodza mamiriro ekunze akaoma munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzishoma, gobvu dzinoshanda rubatsiro rwakadzika mvura yekubuda kwemvura. Kuwedzera kuratidzira kumwe kwezuva, pasi rose remashizha rinobatsira kuderedza kukuvadzwa kwakaitwa kwavari neanopusa. Izvi zvinoshatisa zvinongedzo zvinovimbisa kuti muti weIndia bombo anogona achiri kubudirira pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu epamoyo.

ELOCOMOTIONAL SOLES DZINOGONESWA NEMASHURE

Inosanganisira photosynthesis, kudzora kwemvura, uye zviitiko zvekugara, mashizha emuti weIndia banyan akakosha kune iyo ecology.

Photosynthesis

Mune zvidyarwa, photosynthesis zvakanyanya inosanganisira mashizha. Nzvimbo yepamusoro yemugwagwa weIndia BANYAN inoibatsira kukwidza kuwanda kwezuva, saka optimizing photosynthesis. Mashizha emuti anoshandisa photosynthesis kushandura mwenje wechiedza mumakemikari, saka kupa mafuta muti unoda zvese. Kunze kwezvo, zvimiro zvakakosha zve photosynthesis ndedzekuti chlorolplastts inowanikwa mukati memashizha. Chlorophyll inowanikwa mavari inogona kubatsira kushandura kabhoni diokixide uye mvura uye inobata simba rezuva.

Management yemvura

Uyezve zvakakosha shizha remutengi weIndia wemuyedzo wekudzora kugona. Kucheka kwakakora kunofukidza mashizha nzvimbo inobatsira kubereka kwazvo mvura yekubuda kwemvura. Uyezve mukutarisira kwekutora gasi kuchinjana pamashizha ndezvavo stomata, izvo zvakare zvinosunungura okisijeni uye marara emvura. Iyo stomata ichavharika mukusanaya kwemamiriro ezvinhu kubatsira kudzikisa kurasikirwa kwemvura, saka kuchengetedza chirimwa chirimwa pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu ane hutsinye.

Ichinzvimbo chinangwa

Marudzi mazhinji ezvirimwa uye mhuka anowana imba pamashizha emuti weIndia. Kukwezva zvipembenene zvakawanda, shiri, uye humwe hupenyu, iyo mapopoma matanga emashizha anopa utiziro rinotonhorera. Izvi zvisikwa zvinovanda, fungidziro, kana gadzira matendere uchishandisa mashizha 'uye chimiro cheCogopy. Mashizha anoshanda kwete chete munzvimbo dzekugara chete asiwo batsira kuchengetedza zvipenyu, saka zvichitsigira basa ravo mumaguta ecosystems.

Iyo basa rinosiya kutamba mune ecosystems

Kunze kwezvinangwa zvavo zvemuviri zviri pachena, mashizha eBabyan ane basa rakakura rezvemativi rinoratidza mhedzisiro yemamiriro ekunze.

misoro yezvakarairwa

Come anovaka anoenderana nemashizha emiti yeBoshan ichiitika zvakanyanya. Sezvo iye anosiya akura uye anowira pasi, ivo vanova vane hutano hwakanaka-hune zvine chekuita nebasa revhu. Sezvo mashizha aya akadonha achipwanya pasi, zvicherwa senge nitrogen, phosphusus, uye potassium-iyo inobatsira kukwidza kubereka kwevhu-kunoburitswa. Basa rezvipenga mukati mekuputswa kwavo kwekupaza rinonzvera kuputsika kweiyo organic nyaya kunyange nekuenderera mberi uye nekuichinja kuita zvidyarwa zvimedu zvinogona kudya.

Mhedzisiro pazvinhu zvakasiyana

Mamiriro ezvinhu echiedza ezvirimwa zvevhu anokanganiswa zvakanyanya neyechibayo canaopy yakagadzirwa nemabhudhi emuti mashizha. Mumvuri weCodopy anoderedza iyo yakananga zuva zvigunwe zvidyarwa zvinowana, saka pamwe pakamira zvimwe zvinomera kuti ubudirire. Kune rimwe divi, zvimwe zvinomera mumvuri zvinowana pekugara chakakodzera mumumvuri uyu, izvo zvinobatsirawo zvimwe zvirimwa kubereka.

Kushandiswa kwemarara emarara

BANYAN Miti 'Aerial Midzi yehurongwa hwakabatana nemashizha awo. Midzi yemitambo inovandudza kubva pamatavi uye madhiri mushure mekubata nepasi. Pamwe chete nekuvandudza chimiro chemuti, aya midzi yemichero inorwisa zvidyarwa zvirimwa zvezvisikwa nemvura. Iyo yekugovera uye maitiro ekuvandudza ezvirimwa mune zvakatipoteredza zvinokanganiswa zvakanyanya nekubatana kwemakwikwi aya.

Inosiya 'tsika uye nhoroondo yakakosha

Pamusoro pekungozvara zvinhu zvakaringana uye zvakasikwa, mashizha emuti weIndia BANYAN ane pesvedzero huru patsika uye nhoroondo.

Kusiyana-siyana uye tsika: Chitendero

MuHunduism, muti weIndia BANYAN anoonekwa sechinhu chitsvene uye mashizha charo chakabatana zvakasimba neicho chinoreva vamwari. Kunyanya maererano nevamwari vechiChindu vechiHofisi seShiva, mashizha emuti weIndia banyan anowanzo shandiswa mumhemberero dzechitendero nemitambo. Basa ravo muzviitiko zvechitendero hazviratidze hukama hwakasimba pakati pezvirimwa uye budiriro asiwo nzvimbo yakakosha yezvirimwa muhupenyu hwemagariro uye hwechitendero.

Kushandiswa Kwemashure

Nhoroondo, mashizha emuIndia emuIndia akave akashandiswa zvakanyanya mune zvinoverengeka mapepa uye kushongedza. Muchigadzirwa chekare, dzimwe nguva dzimwe nguva vanoshandiswa pakurongedza, kunyora, uye kunyange zvishongo zvezvishongo. Mashizha ane basa munharaunda uye art nekuti yavo yakasarudzika yekupa kukosha uye mavara anopa.

Razvino Kutsvaga uye Kuwana

Tsvagurudzo pamashizha eB banyan anga ari kuwedzera zvakakwana seSainzi uye tekinoroji kufambira mberi, achifumura mikana yavo yekushandiswa kwemazuva ano.

Zvidzidzo zvesainzi

Chidzidzo chazvino cheBotanical chakanyengerwa zvakadzama mumaziso mazhinji emashizha emababiya. Semuenzaniso, zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti zvimwe zvezvinhu zvemakemikari mumashizha emabhonan zvinosanganisira hunhu hwemiwija hunosanganisira hunhu uye antioxidant hunhu. Mhedzisiro iyi inotsigira zvakare kudzidza mune dzidziso yakabatana uye kupa chiratidzo chesainzi kune iyo yekurapa yakakodzera zvidyarwa.

Opisa technologie

Kupfuurirazve kubuda ndiko kushandiswa kweiyechekuita BANYAN SOLS. Kuti udzore kukuvara kwezvakatipoteredza, vatsvagiri vari kutarisa pherimers bolandable vanosvika pamashizha. Uyezve, hunhu hwemashizha ndezvekushandiswa mune zvakasikwa zvekudzora maratidziro, semuenzaniso, kukurudzira kuumbwa kwezvirimwa kuburikidza neiyo yakasarudzika inoshatisa yemashizha uye nekudaro inosimudzira ivhu mhando.

Nehunhu hwavo hwezvisikwa zvebhaibheri, zvinangwa zvezvisikwa, uye kukosha kwetsika, mashizha eBumyan akabata basa rakakura mune zvese zviri zviviri zvinodyara nyika uye budiriro yemunhu. Yayo yakafara, yakakora, inopenya inoratidza maitiro avo makuru pane ecosystems uye nzanga pamwe nekuratidza ruzivo rwezvirimwa mukugadzirisa zvakatipoteredza. Zvidzidzo zvenguva yemberi zvicharamba zvichifumura mikana yekuwedzera yemashizha emabandi muSainzi, tekinoroji, uye tsika, saka kutipa ruzivo rwakakwana uye shandisa.