Chakavanzika chemashizha matsvuku ezvitsvuku syngonium

Tsvina tsvuku synonium yave iri chitsva chidzidzo pakati pevanhu vanoda zvidyarwa zvemukati nekuda kwemavara ayo akajeka emashizha. Shanduko yemashizha echirimwa ichi haingobatsire kunatsiridza iyo yemukati yekupa kukosha asi inopawo musoro wenyaya yekutsvaga kwezvirimwa philliology.

Nheyo dzeGenji

Kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvemberi uye kusiyana mumarara mavara
Iyo genetic kusiana kwezvirimwa zvinoumba hwaro hwekuti 'kujairana uye kukura mukati memamiriro ekunze. Mashizha matsvuku emashizha matsvuku syngonium anofanirwa kuratidza genetic kusiyana kwechirimwa; Saka, majini akati wandei anogona kunge ari mukutonga kwemutsinhupu.

Hunhu hwehuwandu hwekuumbwa kweiyo tsvuku leaf synonium

Genetic maitiro ezvitsvuku mashizha syngonium anozvitsanangura maererano nerudzi rwemashizha. Aya majini arikuita mu synthesis ye pigment nekuti ivo vanogonesa vamwe enzymes. Semuenzaniso, mamwe majini anogona kubatana mune synthesis yeCarotenoids, kirasi yePigment aine mavara anokwanisika kusanganisira tsvuku, orenji, uye yero.

Pamusoro pekugadzira pigment uye kugovera zvakare.
Ndedzipi nzira dzingangoita anthocyanins, macrotedoids, uye chlorophyll inokodzera maitiro?
Kazhinji kuve negirini hue, chlorophyll ndiyo pigment huru mune zvidyarwa zvinovhundutsa photosynthesis. Zvinhu zviviri zvinobatsira tsvuku mashizha syngonium kuti uwane hue dzvuku dzive mukoko uye anthocyins. Parizvino mukumanikidzwa kukuru muzvirimwa, Carotenoids rudzi rweganda re organic. Kugona kwavo kutora uye kuratidzira kujeka kweakasiyana wavelengths kunovarega vanoshanda se nhoo panguva yemapikicha.

Maitiro anoshandiswa mune tsvuku jeafonium pigment gadzira

Pigment synthesis chiitiko chakaomesesa chebhaibheri chinosanganisira akawanda akasiyana metabolic nzira uye enzymes. Kugadzira Carotoids muRed Leaf Tyngonium inoenderera mumatanho, kutanga neiyo synthesis yekaroni yekaroni yekaroni uye kushanda yakananga kuSynthesis yemubatanidzwa wemufuta akaoma.

Kutonga kweiyo pigment mazinga uye photosynthesis: maitiro

Mhedzisiro yeTempicynthesis inokonzeresa pane shizha reruvara
Kunze kwekupa simba kune zvidyarwa, photosynthesis inokanganisa ruvara rwemashizha avo zvakare. Shanduko mukuwedzera uye mhando yechiedza inogona kukanganisa iyo synthesis ratio yeChlorophyll naCarotenoids, saka vaigona kukurudzira ruvara rwemashizha.

Mhedzisiro yeiyo photoperiod pane iyo ruvara rwetsvuku jeafonium

Iyo photoperiod-iri, iyo nguva dzakadzokororwa dzechiedza uye rima dzinoitika pane yenguva dzose nguva-dzinotsanangura zvakawanda zvezviitiko zvekusimudzira chirimwa. Red LeafSium syngonium inogona kuratidza huwandu hwemashizha mavara zvichienderana nemamiriro epaperiod anoonekwa. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo nekuti iyo photoperiod inokanganisa iyo mahormone mazinga muchirimwa, izvo zvinokanganisa zvinangwa zvakagadzirwa mukati mechirimwa.

kugona kukwanisa kuenderana zvakakukomberedza

Mhedzisiro yekupisa pane hue yeiyo tsvuku leaf syngonista

Zvakawanda zvezvemamiriro ekunze ezvinhu zvinokanganisa kukura uye kukura kwechirimwa; Pakati pavo pane tembiricha. Tsvuku tsvuku syngonium inogona kubudirira kuunza pigment pane tembiricha yekudziya yakanakira kugadzirwa kwepamhepo. Kune rimwe divi, kugadzirwa kwe pigment kunogona kuvhiringidzwa kungave kwakanyanya kana kushomeka kwakadzika, saka kunobata ruvara rwemagetsi.

Ruvara rwemashizha ungarondedzera sei kumamiriro emvura?

Kunze kwekuve kwakakosha pakuvandudzwa kwezvirimwa, mvura yakakoshawo pakutarisa ruvara rwemashizha eshizha red shizha rakatsvuka syngonium. Kuchengeta kukura kwakasimba kunoenderana nemvura yakakodzera mvura; Kunyange zvakadaro, ingave yakawandisa kana kuti mvura shoma kwazvo inogona kukanganisa iyo synthesis yeiyo pigment uye kufanana kweruvara rwemagetsi.

Kudya kwevhu uye kutaura kwemashizha matsvuku

Kuumbwa kwemavara eiyo tsvuku yeshizha syngonium uye zvinovaka muviri muvhu zvakajeka. Kuwanika kweanokwanisika zvinovaka muviri kusanganisira nitrogen, phosphate, uye potassium pamwe nekuyera kwemasero ekutevera anokanganisa pigment synthi. Izvi zvinokanganisa kuparadzaniswa kwehundi zvakare.

Kudzora michina yekukura kwechirimwa

Auxins, Gibberellins, nevamwe vamiririri: kudzora kwemashizha ruvara.

Makumi maviri ekudyara mahormone akakosha kwazvo kumiriwo uye kukura kwezvirimwa uye kukura kweAuxins neGibberellins. Aya maHormones asina kunanga anokanganisa iyo synthesis yekunyepedzera biosynthtsis uye kuumbwa kweruvara rwemashizha pane mashizha ekusimudzira nekudzora huwandu hweshizha uye kusiyanisa kwemasero.

LEAF Ruvara uye Leaf Anitritional mhando

Izvo zvinhu zvakawanda- nitrogen, phospharous, potassium, uye vamwe - pamwe nemhedzisiro yavo pane ruvara rwemashizha

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha kwazvo pakukura kwezvirimwa, chlorophyll inogadzirwa nenzira iyi chete. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvakanyanya nitrogen. Zvekare, zvakawandisa nitrogen fetiraiza zvinogona kukonzera mashizha kuti afare muhudyu. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo nekuti nitrogen zvese zvinowedzera chlorophyll synthesis uye inoderedza carotenoid synthesis panguva imwe chete.

Zvipembenene, chirwere, uye ruvara rweshizha

Kuvapo kwezvirwere uye zvipembenene zvinofurira sei ruvara rwetsiva redhizha tsvuku syngonium?

Kunze kwekukanganisa hutano hweshizha rakatsvuka syngonium, urwere uye zvipembenene zvine simba rekuchinja ruvara rwemashizha awo. Zvimwe zvipembenene zvinogona, semuenzaniso, idya zvinovaka kubva pamashizha, izvo zvaizotadzisa kugadzirwa kwepfungwa uye nekudaro zvinokanganisa ruvara rwemashizha.

Maitiro ezvirimwa kune kushushikana madhigirii

Dyara maitiro emuviri mukupindura mamiriro asina kunaka

Nhamo kune zvidyarwa-iyoyo semuenzaniso, kusanaya kwemvura, kupisa kwakadzika, kana kuderedzwa kwemabasa-siyana - kuchaita kuti mhinduro dzemuviri dzinogona kukanganisa mashizha emashizha uye ruvara rwemashizha awo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, semuenzaniso, zvidyarwa, zvidyarwa zvinogona kuburitsa zvimwe carotOdies kuchengetedza mashizha awo kubva mukuparadza mhedzisiro yechiedza.

Zviitiko mune zvakasikwa zvinoitika zvakasiyana uye zvakasiyana

Kuongorora shanduko yekusarudzika kwekusarudza uye kuvandudzwa kwekusiyana

Nekushandisa maitiro kunge hybridization uye kusarudzwa kwekusarudza, horticulturists vakakwanisa kugadzira akasiyana-siyana mashizha matsvuku eshizha syngonium kurima. Izvi zvisikwa zvine akasiyana siyana mashizha emhando yemhando, morphologies, uye maitiro ekukura, ayo anovaitira ivo kumusika wezvidyarwa zvemukati.

Pamusoro peiyo tsvuku yeshizha syngonium, kushandiswa kwekusiyana-siyana kusiyana

Chikamu chakakosha chezvinhu zvipenyu ndizvo zvakasikwa zviripo izvo zviripo. Kusiyanisa kwechisikigo muRed Leaf Syngonium inogona kupa yakakura spectrum yemashizha ane, ayo aizoisa zvishandiso zvekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwevanhu.

Genetics, biochemistry, zvakakukomberedza, uye plassology iri pakati pezvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa ruvara rutsvuku rwemashizha eshizha red shizha rakatsvuka. Ichi chiitiko chinonyanya kuwanda uye chakaomarara. Kuburikidza nekuferefetwa pazvinhu izvi, isu tichagona kubata maitiro kumashure kweSynthesis yetsvina tsvuku Synonium Leaf ruvara uye upe nhungamiro yeiyo tsika yekuvaka.