Runako rweBromeliad

Mhuri yakasarudzika uye dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvirimwa nemhando dzakasiyana siyana uye mafomu ari mromeliads. Zvese zvemukati zvishongo zvinomera zvezvirimwa uye dhizaini dhizaini yekufonera. Kwete chete nekuda kwemabatiro avo akajeka uye maruva, asiwo ekuchinja kwavo uye nekugadziriswa kwakareruka, izvi zvinomera zvinonyorwa zvinobva kunzvimbo dzekurara kuenda kumativi egwenga, ivo vanowanzowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinotsvedza. Maitiro avo anoshamisa uye epakutanga ekupona akaita kuti vave vakakosha kwazvo mune zvakasikwa.

Morphological hunhu

Mashizha awo uye maruva ndizvo zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa. Kazhinji yakarongedzwa mumababvu, mashizha ane mashizha anobva kune green nesirivheri kune tsvuku uye nepepuru, uye kunyange nemavara uye mitsetse. Izvi zvinoita mablemelads ekushongedza kunyange mumwaka usiri-maruva. Mazhinji mapoka mazhinji anogona kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma chaizvo sezvo mashizha awo akagadzirawo central erisnel-yakavezwa chimiro kuti uchengete mvura.

Rimwe rematanho ezvinyorwa zveMapoka emakekirwo ayawo maruva. Mhando zhinji dzine akawanda anotambudza mwaka uye yakajeka mavara maruva ayo anogona mavhiki ekupedzisira kana kana mwedzi. Maruva avo anosiyana muHue; tsvuku, pink, yero uye orenji inowanzoitika. Kunyangwe dzimwe nguva ivo mabhureki ekurudzira kwete maruva chaiwo, iwo mavara avo akajeka uye mafomu akasiyana- anopa mabhromliads zvikuru kukwidza kukuru.

Development rakakomberedza uye kuchinjika

Kubva pamvura inopisa mvura kune yakaoma renje, iyo yekugovera huwandu hwakanyanya uye hunosanganisira mamiriro akati wandei enzvimbo. Izvi zvirimwa zvinogona kujairana neyakajairwa tembiricha uye mamiriro ivhu, saka mune zvakasikwa vanogona kucherechedzwa kukura mumatombo, miti, kana pasi pevhu.

Kazhinji mumaguta emukati, svikiro kune yakasimba isina kunanga mwenje inodiwa; Mamwe marudzi, saTillastia, anogona kutokurira muchiedza chakaderera. Ivo saka vakakodzera kwazvo kukura kwemukati, kunyanya mumakamuri kana dzimba dzekushanda vanoshaya mwenje wakakwana. Kuisa zvidyarwa padhuze nepahwindo asi kure neyakajeka zuva rakarohwa kuti urambe uine hutano. Uyezve, mabhangi ane zvido zvikuru zvinyoro, kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma; Saka, kurera humi humidyity inosimudzira kukura kwavo.

Kutonga kwemvura

Mazhinji mroreiads akasiyana zvisina kufanana nezvimwe zvidyarwa hazvidi kudiridza nguva dzose. Mazhinji makombiyamu anochengetedza mvura kuburikidza neyavo funnel-yakavezwa mashizha emashizha chimiro, saka kuchengetwa kwemazuva ese kunoda kuti usazotarisana nekuchengetwa kwemanyoro. Kukurukurirana, kuwandisa kunogona kukonzera kuora kwemidzi yemvura, saka kuipesvedzera hutano.

Kazhinji, pane kudiridza mabhaudhi pasi, unogona kudurura mvura yakatwasuka mumunda uri pakati peganda. Spraying mvura inzira yakanaka yekuchengeta iwo mabhiriyoni anokura pamatombo kana miti yemuti yakanyorova. Zvakare zvinotsvaga zvakanyanya kumunyaradza emhepo, saka kana mweya weimba hwakaoma, iwe ungasimudza zvinyoro-nyoro zvakakodzera kuvimbisa kukura kwehutano kwezvidyarwa zvine hutano.

Kutenderera kwekubereka uye kukura

Kunyangwe paine dzimwe nzira dzekuparadzira mapoka emishonga, mbeu uye kupatsanurwa kwekuparadza kazhinji inoshandiswa. Mazhinji mapoka mazhinji acharamba zvishoma nezvishoma aoma mushure mekutumbuka; Zvirimwa zvitsva zvidiki zvichamera pachigadziko chavo uye zvinogona kukamurwa kuita mapoto matsva. Rudzi urwu rwekuparadzira kwete kungowana zvinyowani zvemhando yepamusoro munguva shoma asiwo zvakadzama uye zvakatwasuka kuti ushandise.

Zvakaoma uye nekufamba kwenguva refu kutenderera kubvaruka mbeu. Sezvo mabhiriyoni angatora makore mazhinji kukudziridza kubva kumbeu dzekutumbuka, kupatsanurana kupatsanuka kunowanzo shandiswa uye kungwara kwekushanda chaiko.

Kunyanya nhanho inotumbuka, kutenderera kwekuvandudza kunoitwa. Nepo zvimwe zvidyarwa zvidyarwa zvichikurawo panguva imwe chete, mabhamba mazhinji anotumbuka kamwechete uye amai vacho chidyara chichava chife pasi mushure mekutumbuka. Saka, kunyangwe kana maruva emuchero angangoratidza kamwe chete, hupenyu hwavo hunoenderera mberi huri kuramba huchienderera muzvishoma zvidyarwa.

Brokeliaceae yeiyo yemukati dhizaini

Kazhinji inoshandiswa seyakaomeswa zvishongo zvidyarwa, ivo vane chimiro chisina kujairika uye mavara akajeka. Vanogona kunge vari pamhepo pamabhuku, mapepa, madesiki, mamwe maficha, uye nekudaro anovandudza nzvimbo dzakasikwa pamwe nekupa zano rekugadzira nzvimbo inopisa mukati. Kunyanya mukugadzira zvazvino uye zvechirongwa zvekugadzira imba, kushoma kwavo kukwidziridzwa uye kusiyanisa kukwezva kwakavaita sarudzo yakakurumbira.

Izvo zvakare zvakajairika mumamiriro emukati nekuda kwemhepo yavo yekuchenesa kugona. Nekunyatso bvuma nhumbi dzenzou dzevaridzi senge formaldehyde, benzene, uye mamwe makemikari, anobatsira kugadzirisa mweya wemukati. Izvi zvinoita mablemelads kwete kungofadza chete asi zvakare batsirai nzvimbo yekugara kufema zviri nani.

Chaizvoizvo nyaya uye mishonga

Kukura mudzimba kunogona kupa mamwezve nyaya kunyangwe kana kazhinji zviri nyore kuchengetedza. Chaizvoizvo nyaya dziri pamashizha unosanganisira brown brock, yero, kana kuoma kunze. Nepo brown batch Chinja mwenje, mvura, uye humi yemuti yemuti uchiwana nyaya idzi kuti dzibatsire kudzoreredza hutano hwayo.

Kupfuurirazve kunoratidza kushomeka kwemweya kungave kunonaka pasi pechiyero chekukura kwechidyarwa kana kurasikirwa kwekupenya pamashizha ayo. Kunyangwe mabramelads anoda feteralizer shoma, kushandiswa kushoma kwemukati mechigadzirwa kwemukati kunogona kukurudzira kukura kwavo, kunyanya kana zvinovaka muviri zvinowedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma mumwaka wese unokura.

Kusiyana uye sarudzo

Kune akawanda akasiyana marudzi emamisheni akakodzera nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana uye mamiriro ekukura. Mapoka ezvinyorwa zvemukati zveMukati maIntow anosanganisira minondo matsvuku, uye mapoka ezvipfuyo, uye mhando dzedzimhosva.

Izvo zvisingawanzoitika pamiribhuridhi ari taladia, anonziwo semanyoro emhepo. Kuburikidza nemashizha avo, vanounganidza zvinyoro-nyoro kubva pamhepo kwete ivhu rekukura. Ivo nokudaro vakakodzera kudzimba panguva, vakarembera pamadziro, vakadanwa pamheni yakamiswa, kana kuiswa pane chero nzvimbo.

Chirimwa chakanakisa chasara chinodururwa, bakatwa rakatsvuka rinozivikanwa nekuda kwetsvina yayo yakanaka kwazvo inflorescences uye gobvu, ribhoni-semashizha. Mapfumo tsvuku anokwana yakaderera mwenje yenzvimbo seyakaderera kuderera kwechiedza chiedza chinoita kuti vakave vakakodzera.

Kuva mhuri dzakasiyana siyana dzezvirimwa, mabhromeliads hahusiki chete musango asiwo zvakajairika mukugadzirwa kwemba uye kurima gadheni. Mafomu avo asina kujairika, anodzungudza mabhuru uye mashizha, uye kujairana kwezvakatipoteredza kunovaita sarudzo yakakwana yeiyo imba zvinomera zveimba. Kunyangwe iri mugove wetsiva weBromelia kana kusarudzika kukura kwetemberi yeTillania, mapoka emapoka anopa anotsvaga tropical kutsvaga kwenzvimbo mukati menzvimbo dzemukati. BremeliadS inogona kukura mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana neyakakodzera mitsara yemwenje, mwero manejimendi uye maneja ekunyoresa kudzora, nekudaro achipa akawanda greeneryity uye simba kune hupenyu hwedu.