Nzvimbo yakakodzera yekukura kweMonstera

Native kumatondo eCentral America, fungreen Monstera ndiko kutaridzika kwaro kwakakwana uye mashizha asina kujairika anodzingwa anozviti zvine mukurumbira. Kuziva mamiriro akakodzera ekukura e MonsTera inobatsira mumwe kuti arambe akasimba uye aine hutano kumba.

Zvido zvechiedza

Kazhinji inokura mumumvuri wemiti mune yayo yekugara inogara, Monstera ndeyekuti kune understory yerudzi rwemvura uye kwete kumwenje. MonsTera inofarira yakasimba isina kunanga mwenje. Kupenya kwakanyanya kwezuva kunogona kupisa mashizha avo, kuchichinjisa yero kana kunakidza matamba akaoma. Asi kana paine zvishoma mwenje, mensidza chikamu chekuvandudza chose chinogona kudzora uye kukosha kwayo kwekunyora kungatambura nekudzikiswa kwemaza uye maburi pamashizha. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Monstera anofanirwa kuchengetwa mukati munzvimbo ine simba asi asina kunyanyisa kutungamira, taura pedyo newindo rekumabvazuva kana rekuchamhembe rakatarisana. Chiedza chisina kukwana chaihwo chinogona kuvapo, ungangoda kufunga nezve kuwedzera mwenje nemwenje wekunyepedzera; Nekudaro, iva akangwara kuti asashandise mwenje wakanyanya.

Tempor marongero

Chinhu chinopisa chinodziya saka chinonzwisa tsitsi zvakanyanya pakupisa; Iyo yakarongedzwa mhando ndeye 18 ° C kusvika 27 ° C. Tembiricha yakaderera ichamisa kukura kwayo uye pamwe kuuraya chirimwa. Haina kukodzera kutonhora. Mashizha anogona kunge ari chando, achiratidza kusviba kana kuoma, kana tembiricha iri pazasi 10 ° C. Kunyanya munzvimbo dzinotonhora dzekuchamhembe, kumwe kuwedzerwa kunofanirwa kuitwa mukudzidzira tembiricha munguva yechando kudzivirira kudyara chirimwa munharaunda inodonha zvakanyanya kana munzira yakatonhora yemhepo inotonhora. Zvekare, kunyangwe nepo tembiricha dzakakwirira kwazvo dzisingakurumidze kukuvadza chirimwa, vaigona kukurumidza kubuda kwemvura uye kurera mvura yayo.

Zvinodiwa maererano Nekunyengera

Nzvimbo yepakutanga yekugara munzvimbo inopisa mvura inonyatsoenderana neyakasarudzika yakakwirira yekunyaradza. Kuchengeta mhepo yakakwirira kwazvo yemhepo inogona kubatsira Monstera inowedzera kurapwa munzvimbo yayo yemweya sekunyaradza kwemhepo kazhinji inopfuura 60%. Kunyanya munguva yechando yakaoma, apo zvemukati zvemweya humidity zvinowanzo kuderera, kunyorova kwakaderera kunogona kukonzera mashizha mashizha kuti aome kunze. Kumutsa kunyorova kwemudenga, imwe inoyambira mukuwisidzira mhute mashizha mashizha ane humidifier kana kupfira mvura. Uyezve kubatsira Monstera inogutsa zvinodiwa zvayo zvinyoro-nyoro kuri kuchengeta munzvimbo ine humidity yakanyanya, imba yekugezera kana kicheni.

Sarudza ivhu

Ivhu reMonstera rinoda zvakanyanya kunetsa kudhonzwa uye kumisikidzwa kwemhepo. Iyo Montsetera inofarira kusununguka ivhu rakakwira muzvikamu zvemukati, izvo zvinogona kuderedza mvura uye midzi yekudzika zvakare uchigovera yakakwana okisijeni yemidzi yemichero. Mumwe anomirirwa kuti asunge ivhu risina pini, muparidzi, uye peat ivhu. Zvakakodzera kune zvinodiwa zveMonsetera Uyezve isa ivhu kuti uwedzere kubereka kwayo uye kukurudzira kukura kwehutano hweMonstera kungave kumwe kusaravha kwemukati kana kuora organic fettilizer.

Kuyerera kwemhepo
Kunyanya mune yakanyanya kunyorova nzvimbo dzakapoteredza, hutano hweMonstera hunoenderana nekufamba kwakanaka kwemhepo. Nekushandisa kutenderera kwemhepo, chirimwa chinogona kubvisa mvura yekuwedzera uye kumisa kukura kwefungus uye kuumbwa. Shizha kuora kana zvipembenene nezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nyore munzvimbo iyo Monstera iri mumhepo isina kukwana kutenderera kwenguva yakatsaurwa. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kupa mhepo yakaringana mukati mehurongwa hwese hwekugadzirisa, kunyanya muzhizha nemwaka zvine humid nyoro. Paunenge uchifanira kushandisa mafeni kuti uwedzere kuyerera kwemhepo kana kuvhurika windows yekuvhura, iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira kutungamira mhepo dzakasimba dzinovhuvhuta pane zvidyarwa.

Kudiridza Maitiro

Chakavanzika kuMonstera chiri kukura kuvepo zvine musoro kunonzwisisika kudiridza. MonsTera kunge mbichana asi isina mvura nzvimbo. Nepo mvura shoma kwazvo inogona kukonzera mashizha kuti aoma, mvura yakawandisa inogona kudzikisira midzi kuora. Kazhinji, inoyambira nemvura ichitevera iyo yakaoma nzvimbo yepasi. Ipo huwandu hwemvura hunofanira kutemwa munguva yechando uye nguva yekudyara, kuwanda kwemvura kunofanirwa kumutswa nenzira yakakodzera muzhizha uye mwaka wekuwedzera. Uyezve, edza kuderedza kuunganidzwa kwemvura pamashizha kuti umise mashizha kuora kana chirwere panguva yekudiridza. Kudiridza nemvura inodziya kunobatsira kuti chirimwa chibudise uye zvakanyanya kuratidza kutendeka kwavo nharaunda.

Fettilizer zvinodiwa

Kunyanya pakukwirira kwekukura, Monstera inoda hutano hwakakwana hwekusimudzira. Kazhinji kazhinji, iyo feteralizer yemvura inogona kupfirwa nemavhiki maviri kusvika mana kuti ape zvinodikanwa zvinodikanwa senge nitrogen, purophous, uye potassium. Utano hwaMonstera huchatambura kubva kune zvakawandisa kana kudarika zvishoma. Kunyanyisa fetiraiza kunogona kupisa midzi midzi uye kunoguma neyero kana kucherwa kwechirimwa. Nekudaro, kana kuonda, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa pane zvekugadzirisa huwandu uye uchivandudza zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekusimudzira kwechirimwa. Iwe unofanirwa kucheka kana kurega kufurira kana chirimwa chichava chinguva chando kuti udzivirire simba rayo.

Pest uye chirwere Control

Kunyangwe Monstera chirimwa chakapesana chirwere chiripo, pasi pemamiriro ekunze asina kunaka emitsetse nezvirwere zvinogona kuramba zvichirwisa. Pakati pezvipukanana zvakajairwa uye nezvirwere zvinosanganisira zviyero zvipembenene, spider dzvuku, uye mashizha emafashama chirwere. Zvirimwa zvinofanirwa kuongororwa kazhinji, kusveta kwakanaka kunofanira kuchengetwa, uye nyaya dzinofanira kugadziriswa ipapo kana dzichionekwa kuitira kuti varegedze zvipembenene. Ndichiri mumamiriro ezvinhu akanyanyisa kupemberera anogona kunge achidiwa, zvipembenene zvinyoro zvinogona kunge zvichitarisirwa nekuchenesa mashizha nemvura yemugodhi kana doro. Uyezve nzira yakanaka yekumira zvipembenene uye urwere kubva mukupararira kuri kutema mashizha anorwara.

Nzvimbo yekudyara

Inokurumidzira nekukurumidza munzvimbo yakakodzera, kunyanya pakufunga nezvakakwana zvinovaka muviri uye kupenya kwezuva. Saka, nzvimbo yakakwana yekuvandudza inofanira kuiswa pazviri pakurimwa. Sezvo Monstera anogona kusvika mita akati wandei uye mashizha ayo anowana nzvimbo yakawanda kana isina kujeka, inokurudzirwa kusarudza nzvimbo yakafara, yakajeka yekukura kwemukati mese. Kurova chitunha kuchakubatsira iwe kudzora kukura kwayo kana kamuri yacho ichidzorwa uye kuvimbisa kuti inotsigira zvakakwana kuti ikwanise kukwira uye kusagadzikana.

Yakakurumbira Indoor Decorative Zvirimwa, MonsTera's Kukura kwehutano kunovimba nechiedza chakakodzera, tembiricha, kuseka, ivhu, mhepo yekufamba, mvura, manejimendi manejimendi, nzvimbo yechipembenene, uye nzvimbo yekukura. Kupa Monstera nemamiriro ezvinhu ekukura kwakafanana neyakajairika yemvura yekugara kanongozotsigira kusimudzira kwemazamu nemabheji ayo, asi anokubatsira kuti ikure mukati kwenguva yakareba, saka kuratidza nzira yakasarudzika yekudzidzira.