Kutarisira Staghorn Fern

Staghorn Fern: Delicate Epiphytic Daals yeGreen

Platererium wallichi hook., Inowanzozivikanwa se Staghorn Fern, chirimwa chepippytic chiri chemhuri platereriaceae. Mashizha eStaghorn Fern ari maviri emhando: Mashizha emichero ari madiki, kutenderera, oiri, kana fan-yakaumbwa, yakaumbwa, yakanyatsoomerera kune substrate; Iyo sporophyll yakafanana nevanovharira venzvimbo yechirume, ine chifukidzo chakapfava chevhudzi rakapfava. Kana ichangoumbwa, ivo vane girini yakasvibira, vachitendeukira kuchiedza brown sezvavanokura.

SeEpiphyte, ine nyama ine nyama, ipfupi, uye yakatwasuka kurira rhizome yakafukidzwa necales. Chiyero chakareruka chakareruka kana chena-chena, nekrita yakadzika brown, yakaoma, mutsara, kuyera anenge gumi mm kureba uye 4 mm preet.

Mashizha akarongwa mumitsara miviri uye kuratidzira marudzi maviri; Iyo bhasil yakasviba mashizha (mashizha emusamba) anoshingirira, gobvu uye deta, ine chikamu chepazasi, chinosvika kune 1 cm mune ukobvu. Chikamu chepamusoro chakaonda, chakagadzika, uye musimbe, kuomerera kune zvigunwe zvemiti, kukura kusvika pamakumi mana emamita, nehurefu uye upamhi hwakaenzana. Matanho eshizha anotora uye asina kujairika, aine 3-5 yakarongedzwa mapoka, uye lobes dzakangoenzana pakureba, dzakakomberedzwa kana kunongedzera pamazano ese. Midzi mikuru yakakurumbira pamativi ese maviri, uye midzi yetsvina haina kusiyanisa kwazvo. Zvezvese zviri zviviri nzvimbo dzinofukidzwa nesimbi dzakafukidzwa nengozi-yakavezwa nenzara, pakutanga yakasvibira, asi munguva pfupi yaoma uye kutendeuka brown.

Iyo yakajairika mafambiro akawandisa anowanzo kukura mumaviri, drooping, uye ari grey-girini mune ruvara, kuyera makumi maviri neshanu masendimita pakureba. Ivo vakakamurwa kuita matatu asina kujairika asina kujairika makuru makuru lobes, ine chigadziko-chakavezwa chigadziko chinowedzerwa pasi, chinoramba chingangodaro.

Iye wemukati LOBE ndiyo huru, inodonha kakawanda kuita zvikamu zvakatetepa. Iyo yepakati lobe ishoma, uye ese ari maviri akaorera, nepo kunze kweLobe iri diki uye isina kubereka. Iyo lobes ine margins ese uye akafukidzwa negrey-chena ine chena bvudzi, ine makumbo akakurumbira uye akasimudzwa. Iyo Sori yakapararira pazasi peforogo yekutanga yeiyo huru lobes, isingasviki pachigadziko, pakutanga yakasvibira uye gare gare kutendeuka yero; Mifananidzo yacho izere grey-chena uye yakafukidzwa nevhudzi rakasimba. Spores iri nyoro.

Staghorn Fern: Iyo Sertient Epiphyte yeTropical Monsoon Masango

Plotyerium Wallichi Hook. Iyo shoma tembiricha panguva yechando haifanire kudonha pazasi 5 ° C, uye ivhu rinofanira kunge rakavhurika uye rakapfuma mune humus. Iyi Fern inoratidza kusarudzika kwemazera, paine sporophyte uye gametophyte vachirarama vakazvimirira. Nzvimbo yekuparadzira inogovera monsoon yemamiriro ekunze, inoonekwa nekumvura yakakwira uye ine average tembiricha ye15.6

Iyo yegore rinopunzika iri anenge zviuru zvemamirimita, uye hunyoro hwakaenzana harisi risingasviki 80%. Staghorn Ferns kazhinji Epiphytic pamatanho emuti uye matavi ari mumasango emamiti anotongwa nemarudzi akadai se chukrasia tabularis var. Velutina, Albiza chinensis, uye Ficus Benjamina. Ivo vanogona zvakare kuwanikwa pane trunks kana miti yakafa yakamira pamatanda emusango kana mumasango emasango, vachishandisa akaunganidzwa mashizha neguruva seanovaka muviri.

Midzimu yekuvirimwa yeStaghorn Fern (Platererium Wallichi)

Gadziriro yeiyo

Zvekukudziridza gaghorn ferns, zvakakosha kuti ushandise kunyatso kudhirowa uye akaendesa kunze kwenyika peat ine saizi yemamita makumi mashanu nemashanu. Iyo peat inofanira kupwanywa uye yakasanganiswa nemvura kune kusarudzika uko mvura inotarisa kunze kana ruoko rwakaderedzwa. Anenge 250 Milliliters emusanganiswa uyu anoshandiswa kune 9-centimeter poto. 

Potting

Yamboshandiswa poto dzinofanirwa kuraswa nekukasira mune 1000-fold dhifeni ye potassium permonganate kweinenge hafu yeawa, ichiteverwa nekunyatsomuka uye nemhepo yakaoma. Mapoto madiki ane diameter yemasendimita gumi nemaviri anowanzo shandiswa kudyara. Kutanga nekuisa ma 2-centimeter layer ye substrate pazasi pehari, wobva waendesa mhodzi muhari. Kudzika kwekudyara kunofanirwa kuve kwakakwana kusvika padanho rechirimwa, pamwe neiyo substrate isina kuomarara kana kuomesa musoro kusvika kuma 90% yakazara, ine zvidyarwa zviviri pot.

Fetiraization uye kudiridza

Staghorn Ferns inofarira nzvimbo yakanyorova neyakaenzana humidity ye60-75%. Munguva yemwaka unoshandira muzhizha, kudiridza kakawanda kunokosha kuchengetedza humidity. Simbisai neyakafa mvura fettilizer kamwe chete pamavhiki maviri ese, uye shandisa mhinduro yakatetepa yekkoti kana musanganiswa we nitrogen uye potassium fettilizer 1-2 nguva pamwedzi. Kudiridza kunofanira kuderedzwa munguva yechando. 

Tembiricha Iyo yakakwana tembiricha yekushambadzira yemagetsi emahara ndeye 18-30 ° C, uye ivo vanogona vachiri kugona kunyatso tembiridzira kusvika ku3325 ° C masikati. Ivo vane hanya nekutonhora uye chando, chichida tembiricha shoma pamusoro 10 ° C kusvika kunyanyisa. Kana tembiricha ichidonha pazasi 4 ° C munguva yechando, iyo ferns inopinda mudumbu, uye kuratidzwa nekudziya pedyo pedyo 0 ° C kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechando kana kufa. 

Kuvhenekera

Staghorn Ferns inofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva kune yakananga zuva uye yakaoma mhepo, sezvavanoda kukura kuti ikurwazve Muchirongwa chegirini, chivharo 50-70% yezuva nezuva panguva yezhizha uye inenge makumi matatu muzana munguva yechando. Kunyangwe aya maFerns anogona kujairana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaderera echiedza, mwenje usina kukwana unogona kutungamira mukukura zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvinomera zvisina kusimba.

Chirwere uye Pest Kudzora

Shizha ipo dzezvirwere dzinogona kukanganisa mafambiro akaorera, uye izvi zvinogona kudzorwa nekupfira ne 600-fold dhifeni ye65% zinc sulfate yakanyorova poda. Mhepo isina kunaka inogona kutungamira mukukwira kwechiyero zvipembenene uye chena pane zvakaorera kana zvisina kunaka mafambiro; Diki inctionations dzinogona kutungamirirwa neruoko-kutora ruoko kana kupfira pamwe ne1000-fold dhifizi ye40% O4% omethoate emulsifable contrate. Staghorn Ferns zvakare inokanganiswa neFungal uye chirwere chehutachiona, saka zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekutya chakakodzera uye kudzivirira kuwandisa.

Staghorn Fern Chirwere Management

Shizha rakajairika ratidziro dzinogona kukuvadza mashizha akapfava, ayo anogona kudzorwa nekupfira ne 600-fold dhifiketi ye65% yakanyorova zinc sulfate poda. Kana ventilation iri murombo, zviyero zvipembenene uye chena zvinogona kukuvadza zvese zvinosemesa uye mashizha emichero; Diki inctionations dzinogona kutungamirirwa neruoko-kurongedza kana nekupuruzira neiyo 1000-fold dhifizi ye40% omethoate emulsifiaes. Mamwe madhiri emahara anokwenenzverwa kune chirwere chekunyepedzera kana chirwere chehutachiona, saka zvakakosha kuti utore nzvimbo yekuvira uye kudzivirira kuwandisa.