Sirivheri Mambokadzi: Runako Runhare rwemumvuri

Tsanangudzo dzirongwa uye pekugara

Sirivhi mambokadzi, Aglaonema Commutatatum 'sirivheri mambokadzi', is erennial inogara miriwo kubva kumhuri yeAraceae. Iyo inoratidzira kukwirira kwe340 cm, ine nhepfenyuro dzakasarudzika pane yakatwasuka, isina kuvakwa stem. Mashizha ndeaya anodzinga, uye sheath-senge pachigadziko, akatetepa, akareba, akasvibira, akasvibira ane grey kuputika, nekuvhara nzvimbo yakakura. Iyo yero yero, idiki, bhinzi inomera-semarara inotsigira mashizha, ayo ari kutenderera uye akaputirwa mumamiriro avo asina kufanira. Mashizha matsva akareba akasvibira ane grey nzvimbo uye mwenje girini mavara kumashure, yakafanana nemashizha makuru emuti. Maruva ari ellow-chena uye maruva kubva munaFebruary kusvika Kubvumbi.

Kuchengeta uye Kurimwa

Mambokadzi wesirivheri anobudirira mukudziya, anokwirira mumamiriro ezvinhu ane mumvuri, achidzivisa kutonhora uye akananga zuva, uye haasi kushaya mvura. Izvo zvinosarudza musanganiswa weshizha rakaorera kuumbwa uye rwizi jecha sevhu. Iyo plant yakanakira kukura tembiricha ndeye 20-27 ° C, ine tembiricha yakanangana nemwaka dzakasiyana. Izvo zvakakodzera makamuri ane mhepo isina kunaka uye nzvimbo dzerima, kufarira tembiricha yekudziya, uye inogona kugara kwenguva refu nekudiridza kwemvura inodziya. Zhizha rinoda kudzivirirwa kupisa uye ventilation, nepo nguva yechando inoda kurimwa greenhouse nekuwisidzira tembiricha yekudziya kweanenge gumi c. Chirimwa chinoda kunyoroveswa kwazvo panguva yayo yekukura, nehurongwa hwekudiridza uye hwekusina mvura zvinosiyana nemwaka, zvichitungamira kukudziridza kukura uye mashizha makuru ane hanya.

Sirivha mambokadzi: Kubudirira mumumvuri neyekupaza kwehunyoro

Kukura Zvinodiwa uye Kupararira

Zvirimwa zvechiSirivheri zvinowanzo kuparadzirwa kuburikidza nekuparadzaniswa uye stem cuttings. Munguva yekukura kwavo kwekukura, ivo vanoda kunyorova kwakazara, nekukanganisa kwemashizha kaviri zuva nezuva panguva yekureba kwezhizha, uye kuiswa munzvimbo ine shiri-yakavezwa. Munguva yechando, sekukura kwetsvina uye mashizha anoderera, mvura inofanira kushoma, uye musanganiswa wehomwe unofanirwa kubvumidzwa kuomesa zvishoma. Kubva May kusvika Gumiguru, apo stems uye mashizha ari kukura nesimba, kudzora chirimwa kamwe chete vhiki mbiri dzese. Mashizha akaderera ezvirimwa zvokunamata anowanzooma, zvichikonzera kuti chigumbuso chive chisina chinhu; Muzviitiko zvakadaro, chikamu chepamusoro chehunhu chinogona kutemwa nekuda kwekunyengerera, uye chigadziko chichabukira matsva matsva.

Kana tembiricha yakaderera inosangana munguva yechando, yakasanganiswa neivhu rakanyorova, mashizha anogona kutendeuka uye anowira pasi. Chirimwa chinowanikwawo nezvirwere zvevatema, anthracnose, stem kuora, uye midzi kuora, pamwe nekukuvara kubva kune midzi-yegotode. Zvekucheka chiteshi, izvo zvakanyatsonaka mukupedzisira kuchitubu kusvika kune yekutanga zhizha, cheka stem ine banga rakapinza muzvikamu zvidiki neyakaenzana uye vermicuzed jecha, vermiculite, kana perlite.

Iyo cutings inogona kuiswa yakatwasuka mune svikiro, asi ita shuwa iyo yakatarisana nekukwira kumusoro; Vertical kusaisa zvakare kunogoneka, asi dzivisa kupinza kutemwa. Mushure mekudyara, ipa imwe mumvuri uye mhute masikati pamazuva ezuva. Spray Solucide Solution yega mazuva manomwe kusvika gumi (uchishandisa dilution yezvigadzirwa sechigadzirwa, siophanate-methyl, kana midzi inofanirwa kuumba mukati memazuva makumi maviri kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu. Kana midzi yacho ichisvika pa 2cm pakureba, kucheka kunogona kutapurwa. Kuparadzanisa kuparadzanisa kunogona kuitwa nekuparadzanisa izvo zvinokatyamadza kubva pachigadziko mukati mechitubu. Chirimwa chiri nyore kutarisira uye chinogona kubudirira mune zvese hydroponic uye ivhu-based kurima nzira.

Kuriridzwa uye zvivirimwa zvinodiwa

Zvakanyanya Sirivheri Zvirimwa zvakakura mumapoto, uye kuti uwane zvakanakisa mhedzisiro, zvakakosha kusarudza ivhu rekurudyi. Iyo yakanakisa potting musanganiswa inosanganisira yakasununguka peat kana sphagnum moss, kana kusanganiswa kweshizha moss uye sandy loam, ine hushoma hwetsitsi sulfate kuti awedzere ivhu.

Zvemari dzinopiswa, peat yakasununguka kana sphagnum moss musanganiswa ndeye yakaringana. Nenzira imwe cheteyo, musanganiswa weshizha mold uye sandy loam inogona kushandiswa, yakawanikwa nemhinduro yedhiramu yeiyo ferus sulfate. Iyo chirimwa inofarira zvisina kunanga mwenje, kunyanya kudzivisa zvakananga zuva mwenje panguva yezhizha.

Kunze, mumvuri mambure ane 65% kusvika 75% kusvika 75% shade kufukidzwa kunokosha, nepo mukati, isa chirimwa munzvimbo inochengeterwa ruvara rwechirume. Kana ichichengetwa munzvimbo ine rima kwenguva yakareba, ruvara rwemashizha ruchapera, uye mashizha achazove anokwana, achikanganisa kukosha kwechishongo. Chirimwa hachina kutonhora-hard; Matanho ekusimbisa anofanirwa kutorwa kana tembiricha kudonhedza kusvika ku10 ° C. Kana chando, chirimwa chose chinogona kuora, uye kupisa hakufanirwe kuwa pazasi 15 ° C munguva yechando.

Munguva yechando nemwaka wekunaya mvura, mvura zvishoma, yakamirira kusvikira ivhu rakaoma uye tembiricha iri pamusoro 15 ° C usati watanga nemvura inodziya. Muzhizha, kana kukura kwakasimba, mvura yakawanda inogona kupihwa. Mukupera kwechitubu uye kutanga kwezhizha, shandisa chidiki chidiki cheActic nitrogen muZhizha, shandisa mangozwa feterezers mukutanga uye yepakati, ndokuregedza mukupera kwekupedzisira uye nguva yekutanga. Nekubatanidza kwakaringana, chirimwa chichava nematombo akasimba, zviwanikwa zvakawanda, uye mashizha akakura.