MonsTera Charute: Kubva kuBasics kune Advanced Tekníques

Native kuCentral America, ipogreen inopisa muzambiringa uye shrub MonsTera inosiyaniswa neyakavhiringidzika isina kujairika chimiro uye fomu yerudzi. Kunyanya kuzivikanwa pakati pezvirimwa zvemukati, chirimwa chinotaurwa zvakare se "Swiss chechizi chizi" chemashizha aro, akapatsanurwa. Kunze kwekushongedza kwaro kwekushongedza, zvine kukosha kwakakura uye kwakakosha kwezvakatipoteredza. Kunyangwe ivo vanowanzo vakura chete munzvimbo dzakasikwa, michero yavo inodakadzwa.

Imwe yehunhu hwakanyanya pachena nderekuti "kupererwa kwayo," kana mashizha mashizha. Masayendisiti anofungidzira kuti aya apertures aya anoita kuti chirimwa chiwedzere kukwenya kwezuva diki pamasango pasi uye kuderedza uremu hwemaseru ekutsigira. Mhuri dzakawanda dzinoda Monstera sezvo zvisiri kungoita zvisina kujairika muchimiro asi zvakare chinoshanduka-chinja kune maoor marongero emukati. Iri peji rinopinda mukureba kwekuchengeta Monstera kubva kumakona mazhinji, kusanganisira mwenje, mvura, humidity, tembiricha, uye nyaya dzoga.

Zvido zvechiedza

Kukura zvakanaka muzuva nezuva kune zvine mwero zvisina kunanga mwenje, chimwe chirimwa chinoshanduka-chinja. Pasi pesango ndiyo yavo yekugara yekugara; Ivo vanoshandiswa kutora chiedza chezuva chinouya kuburikidza necanopy. Saka Monstera saka inobudirira mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunanga kana zvakadyarwa mumba; yakasimba yezuva zuva rinogona kupisa mashizha uye kupa yavo edges yero kana yakaoma. Kushaikwa kwechiedza chakakwana kunogona kukonzera monstera kuti uwedzere zvishoma nezvishoma uye kukonzera huwandu hweshizha marara uye kuvhurika kudonha, saka kukanganisa kurwiswa kwechirimwa.

Kunyangwe iwe ungangoda kuedza kuisa Monstera padhuze nepahwindo kana mwenje wemukati wakaringana, zvinokurudzirwa kuvanza kupenya kwezuva uine gauze kana machira. Monstera inogona zvakare kuenderana neRusk Kwakakomberedza kana mamiriro ezvinhu achibvumidza; Zvakangodaro, huwandu hwayo hwekukura hunogona kunge hunononoka uye mashizha ekuvhurika haazogone kuzivikanwa semamiriro ezvinhu akajeka.

Kudiridza Frequency uye Management

Chinhu chakanyanya kukosha cheMonsetera chengetedza chakakodzera kudiridza. Monstera haigoni kurarama nehurefu hwekutora kwemvura uye inoda ivhu rakanyorova asi rakanyorova. Kudiridza kamwe chete pamavhiki maviri ndiwo mafambiro akakwana muhuwandu mumwaka wekuwedzera-mutsara uye zhizha. Ita shuwa iwe iwe mvura zvizere, asi edza kusanyura pasi. Kuti udzivise midzi kuora, inoyambira kubvumira iyo yepamusoro ivhu rakaoma pakati pemvura.

Mvura inoda kusimuka pasi pechiedza chakasimba, saka kuwanda kwekudiridza kunofanirwa kurerwa zvakanaka. Kune rimwe divi, kukura kwekukura kunononoka uye kunwa mvura semvura kunoderera mukudonha uye munguva yechando. This will help to cut the quantity of watering cans therefore preventing root rot brought on by too much water.

MonsTera zvakare inoda mamwe emhando yemhando yemhando. Mvura yakachekwa kana kuti rega mvura yekuzorora isati yasvika usati wadiridza kuti ubudirire kudzikisira kuvaka kwemaminerari uye kuchengetedza mashizha ane hutano uye anotaridzika zvakanyanya kune zvicherwa mumvura yakaoma mumvura yakaoma.

Mamiriro ekunze uye humidity Monstera anoda mhepo inonunura kunyangwe ichishandisika kune zvakatipoteredza. Zvakajairika mudenga humhandara zvinowanzogutsa zvakakosha, asi zvichakura zvakanyanya kusarongeka kana iyo ambient kunyorova yakakwira. Kunyanya mumwaka yakaoma

Pave neinonyaradza kana zuva nezuva shizha rinobva kuMonstera rine mhute yakanaka kwazvo ichabatsira kukwidza humbowo hwemukati. Izvi hazvingoita kuti mashizha akanyorova asi anobvisa guruva, saka achivandudza kutaridzika kwechirimwa uye kuwedzera gloss yayo. Uyezve, unogona kuronga Monstera pakati pezvimwe zvirimwa kuti ugadzire mamiriro ekunze emunun'una kana kugadza hari yemuti pane tray tray yakafukidzwa nemvura yekuwedzera mweya.

Inoda tembiricha inoda

Icho chirimwa chinopisa saka chine zvimwe zvinoda tembiricha. Ivo vanoda nzvimbo dzinodziya, saka tembiricha yakakodzera inowira pakati pa 18 ° C kusvika makumi matatu c. Kunyangwe Monstera anogona kumira tembiricha dzakaderera, kukura kuchakanganiswa pazasi 15 ° C. Yakareba tembiricha-refu-kuratidzwa inogona kukuvadza mashizha kana kuita kuti zvirimwa zvichidzika.

Monstera inofanira kuchengetwa kure nemhepo inotonhora kana kuti ichikuvadza zvinotonhora zvakanyanya sezvazvinogona kunyange kana vakachengetedzwa mukati. Nguva yechando inodaidzira kunyatsochengeterwa tembiricha yemukati pamwe nekudzivisa kwezvirimwa zviri padyo nemahwindo kana mhepo yekuisa churu inovhuvhuta inovhuvhuta. MonsTera haina kukodzera kupisa kwakakura kwakadaro panguva imwe chete. Kusvibiswa kwemashizha uye kwasviba, marambi akaoma anogadzirwa nekunyanyisa. Saka, kukura kweMonstera kunoenderana nekugara kwemukati tembiricha.

Poto inoda uye ivhu

Monstera anofarira zviri nyore, ivhu rakanyatso dhiraivha. Midzi yayo inoda yakawanda yeokisijeni, saka ivhu rakanyatso-tsika rakakosha kuti rigare kukura kwayo. Kuti uvandudze kudhonzwa uye kusimbisa mvura kubva pakuvaka midzi, shandisa premium potting musanganiswa uye isa perlite kana kuputika dombo muvhu muvhu.

Icho chirimwa zvakare chinokura, saka chinofanira kuve chinodzokororwa, kunyanya kana midzi yechidyarwa ichitanga kuratidza kunze kwemakomba ekudhirage. Kusarudza imwe hombe yakakura inobatsira kuvimbisa kuti Monstera ane nzvimbo yakakwana yekukura kwayo midzi midzi panguva yekuparira. You may inspect if the roots are rotting and trim the compromised roots in time to stop the disease spread during the repotting procedure.

Nyaya dzakajairika uye zvigadziriso zvavo

Icho chirimwa chakasarudzika, asi kunyange zvakadaro, iwe unogona kumhanya pamusoro pezvimwe nyaya dzekugadzirisa. Izvi ndezvimwe zvishoma nyaya uye zvigadzirisi zveMonstera Charko:
Kazhinji inoratidza kushomeka kwemvura kana kusakwana kwakakwana, mashizha anova yero uye brittle. Rangarira kugara uchigara uchireva uye kusimudza iyo yakanunurwa yezvakatipoteredza. Mumwe anogona kugadzirisa nyaya iyi achishandisa humidifier kana kupfira.
Isina kukwana kudiridza inoratidzwa nechirimwa zvinodzima uye zvakawandisa ivhu. Kudiridza kunofanirwa kuitwa zvakanyanya zvishoma nezvishoma kuvimbisa ivhu rinogara rakanyorova.
Kazhinji kukweva kubva kune midzi kuora kunounzwa nekuwedzera, yellowing mashizha kana blacking stems yekuvimbisa kuti ivhu rakakwana pakati pekudiridza, mvura inofanirwa kutemwa.
Nezve zvipukanana, kunyange Monstera haawanzo kuwanikwa zvipembenene, dzimwe nguva aphids kana zvigunwe zvipembenene zvitambadzira. Kushandisa zvipingamuki vechisikigo senge neeem mafuta, kupfira nguva dzose zvirimwa, uye chengetedza pamusoro pezvirimwa zvakachena zvichabatsira kumisa zvipembenene kubva pakupararira.

Imontera chirimwa chinokurumidza kukura, saka kazhinji trimming zvakakosha kuti urambe uchiratidzika uye uine hutano. Kuchekeredza kunoita kuti ubvise iwe wakakuvadzwa mashizha kana ellowing mashizha kuti akurudzire kukura kwetsva, vane hutano. Cuttings zvakare kubatsira Monstera kuti akura. Mushure memavhiki mashoma, chidimbu chine hutano chicherwa chichaita mudzi uye ukazvisarudzira, chiise muvhu rakanyorova, ramba uine mutserendende.

Yakanaka uye yakaderera yekuchengetedza mukati mekusha MonsTera. Iwe unogona kungotarisira ichi chirimwa uye chengetedzai kukura nekupa huwandu hwakaringana hwechiedza, uchichengeta huwandu hwemvura uye hunyoro, uye kusarudza ivhu rakakodzera uye tembiricha yekuisa. Kunyangwe MonsTera Deliciosa anoshivirira mune zvakakomberedza munzvimbo dzayo, kutarisirwa uye kutarisirwa kuchavabatsira kutarira kwavo uye kupa mamwe magirazi kune yako mamiriro emukati.