Zvirimwa zveMarinnt zvakakodzera seMukati Zvemukati Zvibereko

Calathea spp. inosarudzwa nevanofarira zvirimwa munzvimbo yedenga remukati memashizha emari, mapatani akasarudzika uye kutarisirwa kudiki. Calathea spp. Yava sarudzo yakajairika yezvigaro zvekushongedza zvidyarwa sezvo vanhu vanosarudza mararamiro akasvibira uye zvimwe zvinowanikwa zvidyarwa nemukati zvinosanganiswa munzvimbo yemusha. Calathea spp., Zvisinei, zvechokwadi kwakakodzera kwakakodzera kwemukati masango?

Maitiro ekutanga uye akasiyana eCalathea SPpp

Chaizvoizvo kune iyo nzendo yemvura, calathea spp. chikamu chemhuri yeranantiee. Native kuSouth America's nzvimbo dzekunze uye dzinotakura uye dzakakura, iwo mavara akapfuma, maitiro asina kujairika mashizha, uye mafomu akasiyana siyana anozvitsanangura. Pakati pevatungamiriri pamwe chete vanosanganisira Calathea Makoyana, Calathea Roseoptica, Calathea OROMFICA, et. Vaviri vanoratidza maitiro akasiyana ekuvandudza uye neyakatipoteredza kuwiriraniswa mune yavo morphology.

Kazhinji zvine maitiro akajeka uye akajeka hues, mashizha eGenus Marrentus ari kunyanyisa munzvimbo dzemukati. Uyezve zvinowedzera kusiyaniswa kwavo uye kukwezva mashizha eiyo genus Marrenthus, anozivikanwa se "munamato chirimwa," chinodurura husiku uye chisina kugadzikana mukati mezuva.

Marinthus Kudyara Kwezvakatipoteredza Zvinodiwa uye Maitiro Ekukura

Zvirimwa zveMarinnori, zviri kupisa, zvinyadzo zvakanyanya kune zvakatipoteredza. Kutonga kana zvakakodzera sedhisheni yekushongedza yemukati inonyanya kutsamira pakuziva zvinodiwa nemamiriro ekunze uye maitiro ekuvandudza.

Nharaunda dzinojekesa

Kazhinji zvinoitika mune understory yemasango ekunze emvura, zvirimwa zveMarenda zvine zvanyanyisa mwenje zvido uye zvakakodzera kune yakavezwa kana yakavhenekerwa kana kuparadzira mwenje. Zvirimwa zveMarinnu Vanoda Chiedza Chakasimba Mumisimboti muMukati Zvigadzirwa, zvisinei havagone kutsungirira zvakananga zuva seyakajeka zuva raizopisa mashizha avo, saka fading kana kupisa kwemashizha emhedzisiro. Zvirimwa zvakanyatsogadzirirwa kusimwa munzvimbo dzakapfava dzakapfava mukati kana mune yakajeka asi isina-dhizaini windows.

Zvinodiwa Zvekumunyoro

Iyo genus marths ine imwe yakakwira mhepo zvinonyadzisira zvinodiwa, saka iyo yakakwana yakakwana yeiyo humidity kazhinji iri pakati pe60% uye 80%. Iyo genus maranti mashizha anogona kudzikisira kana kuve yero mune yakadzika nzvimbo yekuzvinipisa; Saka, nepo kuchengeta mukati, kuremekedzwa kwakanyanya kunofanirwa kupihwa kuchengetedza mhepo nyoro. Mvura yenguva dzose dzinopfira, kushandisa humidifier, kana kutenderedza chirimwa chine turakiti yemvura kunogona kusimudza zvinyoro. Munzvimbo nemhepo yakaoma kana nguva yechando kunyanya, kudzora kudzora kwakakosha kwazvo.

Tempo zvinodiwa

Iyo genus Martent inofarira inopisa nzvimbo yekugara; Iyo yakakodzera kukura tembiricha iri pakati pemakore gumi nemasere kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu celsius. Iyo genus martaust ichinonoka kudzikira kana kuti ingorega kuvandudza mumhepo pazasi gumi nemashanu degrees celsius. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti tembiricha inogara mukati meiyo yakakwenenzverwa mukati meiyo genus martus mukati yekudzivirira kukuvadza kune chirimwa chinobva pakuderera kwekudziya. Kunyanya munguva yechando, steer yakajeka yekuisa chirimwa padivi pepahwindo kana kupinda uko kwakananga chilly

Tsvina uye kudiridza

Kazhinji vachishandisa venhau vakasanganiswa sevhu petoat ivhu uye mashizha emhando, marara merenth Nezve kudiridza, iyo imbomero prumroot inofanira kunge ine ivhu rakanyorova asi kwete soggy. Nepo mvura shoma kwazvo inogona kukonzera mashizha kuti aome, mvura yakawandisa inogona kutungamira kumidzi kuora. Naizvozvo, chakavanzika chekuvimbisa kukura kwakakodzera kwezvirimwa zvisingaenderane uye zvakakodzera kudiridza uchiramba uchienda kwavari mukati.

Zvakanakira zvirimwa zvirimwa sezvinoita mukati mezvishandiso zvisingashamisi

Yakanaka yekushongedza kukosha
Pakati pezvirimwa zvemukati, zvidyarwa zviri pamutemo zvinoshamisa pamatanho avo asina kujairika uye nemafasi akajeka. Kazhinji nzvimbo yekugadzira yekugadzirwa kwemba, mashizha ane mavara akasiyana-siyana aya ndiwo mashizha aya haana kungogadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu emukati asiwo anopa imwe yakasvibira yegirazi uye nehupenyu kunzvimbo yemukati, saka ichiwedzera kudziya kwayo uye kunyaradza.

Kuchinjika Kwakanaka
Kunyangwe ivo vane chaiyo humidity uye tembiricha inoda, zvirimwa zviri pamutemo zvinoshanduka zvakanyanya nechiedza uye chinogona kukura nechiedza. Izvi zvinoita kuti arrowot zvidyarwa zvakakodzera kwazvo kune mukati mekurongedzwa kwemukati kushaya zuva rakaringana, kusanganisira mahofisi, dzimba dzekuchengetera kana dzekuchamhembe dzakatarisana.

Kugona kuchenesa mweya

Haisi chete madhiri ari oga anongoita zvinyoronyoro anofadza, asi ivo vanopawo mamwe masimba ekuchenesa mweya. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti zvirimwa zvine njodzi zvinogona kutora zvinzvimbo zvine njodzi mumhepo, zvinosanganisira kusarudzika maCompounds (Vocs) saForpEhdehyde neBenene, saka kuvandudza kwemukati memhepo uye kupa vagari vemo nzvimbo yekugara iri nani.

Zvipfuyo zvine hushamwari
Zvirimwa zvakashata zvakachengeteka mhuka dzakasiyana nezvimwe zvidyarwa zvemukati. Zvirimwa zvisina kufanira hazvipfeke kumhuka kusanganisira imbwa nekitsi, vanoti American Society yekudzivirira yehutsinye kumhuka (Aspca). Kune dzimba nembwa dzine imbwa, zvirimwa zvisina mwero zvakachengeteka uye zvakanaka sarudzo.

Matambudziko achishandisa zvirimwa zvirimwa senge zvemukati zvinokosheswa zvidyarwa

Zvinetso zvinodzora humidity
Arthropoods ane zvido zvakanyanyisa, saka munzvimbo dzakawanda dzemukati - kunyanya izvo zvine mhepo mamiriro kana kupisa-mweya unonyaradza kazhinji. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, achiramba akanyorova akanyorova anova chipingamupinyi zvikuru zvekuvandudzwa kwakanaka kwezvirimwa zvirimwa. Nguva refu-yakaderera yekunyorova mamiriro inogona kukonzera mushizha mashizha ekusiya kuti aonekwe kana kuturika, saka achipesvedzera maitiro ekushongedza.

Mvura yekunzwa

Arthropoda haifanirwe kunge yakaoma kana yakawandisa sezvo ivo vane hanya nemvura inodiwa. Kutsvaga iyo chaiyo frequency uye kuwanda kwekudiridza iri kiyi yebasa mukukwakuka kumusoro. Midzi kuora yakaunzwa nekuwedzeredza inyaya yakakwana kwazvo kune versions vasina ruzivo. Kuchengeta zvirimwa zve martaustosi zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nekuchengeta ivhu rakanyorova pasina kukonzera mvura.

LEAF Care uye Bug kutonga

Maruva zvidyarwa 'husina kusimba, mashizha akanyanya kuoneka anoita zvakasimba kuchinja kwakatipoteredza. APHIDS uye tsvuku spider pakati pezvipembenene nezvirwere zviri nyore kuvanzwisisa. Uyezve, iyo huru yekushongedza yakakosha yemashizha ezvirimwa zveMarenda zvinoreva kuti chero kurwara kana kukuvara kuchakanganisa chitarisiko chavo. Saka, nhanho dzinokosha dzekuvimbisa kukura kwehutano hwezvirimwa zveMarinhaniki zvinowanzo fungisisa zvemamiriro ezvinhu ezvekudyara, kurapwa nekukurumidza kwezvinhu zvetsiva uye zvechirwere uye kutarisisa mashizha akanganisa.

Mhedzisiro yeKupfupi Zvakapamhama Kuchinja

Kunyanya kusiyanisa kusiyana mukushisa uye humidity, iyo inogona kuguma nekukura kwevarombo kana mashizha ekukuvara, zvirimwa zveMarinns zvinokanganiswa nekuchinja kwakawanda munzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Kusiyana mukushisa uye humidity yakasikwa mumamiriro ekunze; Mienzaniso yeiyi inosanganisira kuvhurwa kwemidziyo yekudziya munguva yechando kana kushandiswa kwemhepo mamiriro muzhizha, iyo inogona kukuvadza marera emarinthus. Nekudaro, kunyangwe kana zvirimwa zveMarinnori zvichinge zvichengeterwa mukati, zvakakosha kuti ufunge kuti kuchinja kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuita kwakakodzera kudzivirira kwakakodzera.

Inobudirira Indoor Kugadziriswa kweiyo Marinthus chirimwa

Sarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera.
Iyo Marti yeMarinti yechiedza inoda inoda kuona nzvimbo yemukati yaunosarudza-inopenya asi isina kunyatsoratidzwa nechiedza chezuva. Kazhinji yakakwana ndeye mahwindo akatarisana nezasi kana kumabvazuva, ayo anopa kakawanda fritfuuse chiedza chechiedza. Kana nzvimbo yacho ikanyatsovhenekera, funga nezve kubatsira nekuvhenekerwa nekushandisa mwenje wekuzvidza kana kuongororwa zvirimwa.

Chengetedza yakakodzera kunyorova.
Chero nyanzvi yemanyoro yakatenderedza chirimwa chemaruva kana turakiti yemvura pasi payo ichabatsira kuzadzisa hupfumi hwakanyanya hwekunyorova. Munzvimbo dzinotonhora kana yakaoma zvakanyanya, kudzora kwakanyorova kwakakosha. Kunze kwekuti, kusarongeka kusarongeka pamashizha zvakare nzira yakanaka yekumutsa kunyorova; Kunyangwe zvakadaro, kupuruzira zvakawandisa kunofanirwa kudzivirirwa kuti udziviswe kwenguva refu-yakareba kunyorova kwemashizha uye kukura kwehutachiona.

Kudiridza Kwakanaka

Chinja frequency yekudiridza zvichienderana nekutenderera kwekuvandudza kwechirimwa uye shanduko mukati memukati memukati. Ivhu reMarinthus rinofanira kuchengetwa kazhinji, asi risingawanikwe. Kuti udzivise midzi kuora yakaunzwa nemvura yakawandisa, tsvaga kana kudiridza kunodiwa nekutarisa kuoma uye kunyorova kwevhu.

Kazhinji tarisa uye kugadzirisa

Kugara uchiongorora kushanduka kwezvirimwa zvekushanduka-pround-kunyanya zvine chekuita nemavara uye shizha mamiriro-kunobatsira munhu kuti anyatsozivisa nyaya dzemunharaunda kana zvipembenene nezvirwere. Shandisa yakakodzera organic mishonga yekudzivirira kana kuita zviito zvekudzora zvemuviri zvinoenderana nemitsetse nema yakawanikwa zvipembenene nezvirwere. Kuchekerera kwakakuvadzwa kana kwellowing mashizha munguva kunogona kubatsira chibereko kuti urambe wakanyanya kunaka.

Yakakodzera Fertilization

Kamwe chete kwemwedzi kushandiswa kwemvura feteraiza inogona kubatsira kupa rutsigiro rwunodiwa mumwaka wekuwedzera, chitubu uye zhizha. Kuti uderedze kukuvara kweshizha kunounzwa nezvakanyanya zvinovaka muviri, zvakadaro, munhu anofanirwa kudzivisa kudzvanywa kwakawanda. Munguva yechando Dormanicy, iyo frequency yekudzikiswa inofanirwa kudzikiswa kana dzimwe nguva yakamiswa.

Pakati pezvibereko zvemukati zvekushongedza zvidyarwa, zvinomera zvemutemo zvine mabhenefiti akati wandei zvinosanganisira kusarongeka kwavo kusingawanzo kuwanikwa, kuchinjika kukuru, uye kumwe kuchenesa simba. Asi manejimendi anoshanda ezvirimwa zvinomera zvakare zvinoenderana nezivo uye kugona kwavo sezvo vane hanya nekuseka, tembiricha, uye kudiridza. Zvirimwa zviri pamutemo zvinogona kukura munzvimbo dzemukati uye gadzira nzvimbo inoyevedza mudzimba kana dzimba dzekushanda nenzira inonzwisisika Zvakatipoteredza Management, kuchenjera zuva nezuva kutarisirwa, uye kuziva kwakasimba kwekudyara zvinodiwa. Saka, mushonga wezvara ari kunyatsoziva kuti vanhu vanofarira zvidyarwa uye vakagadzirira kushandisa nguva uye kushanda nesimba kuti varambe vari zvidyarwa zvegirini.