Maranta: zvirimwa zvemunamato

Anodiwa nevanofarira mashizha emashizha avo ekuwedzera uye maitiro asina kujairika ekukura, maranta genus yakakurumbira mu Maranta mhuri. Haisi chete yakanaka chete, maranta zvidyo zvinomiririrawo monker "munamato chirimwa".

Kufunga kwechisikigo kwechirimwa kuti ubvise mashizha awo usiku, sekunge mumunamato, uye wozovasunungura mangwanani unozivikanwa se "munamato chirimwa." Pakati pezvirimwa zvemukati, tsika iyi isina kujairika inosiyanisa zvidyarwa zvirimwa. Kuti ikugone kuriritira uye kukoshesa ichi chirimwa chinodakadza, chinyorwa ichi chichava chakadzika pane zvekukura zvinodiwa, zano rekugadzirisa, nyaya dzinokosha dzezvirimwa zveMaranta zvidyarwa.

Maranta chirimwa zvakakosha maitiro uye kuiswa

Inowanikwa mumasango emvura inonaya mvura muCentral neSouth America, zvirimwa zveMaranta chikamu chemhuri yemaranta. Kubva pakadzika girini kuenda ku sirivheri kusvika panhaka, zvinonakidza kwazvo, zvidyarwa izvi zvinozivikanwa chaizvo nemashizha adzo akasiyana siyana, ayo anowanzo shambidza ruvara uye akaomeswa. Kunze kwekuonekwa kwavo, mashizha avo anogonesa zvirimwa kuti zvisangane nemvura yavo yemhoteredzo uye zvido zvechiedza.

Zvese zviri zviviri "zvinomera zvinyoro-nyoro," zvine chekuita neiyo maranta genus, ine mashizha ekuvhara pakuvhurika kweusiku zvakare mangwanani. Nenzvimbo yayo yakafara, iyo tricolor ndiyo imwe yemhando dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa dzeCarathea dzinokwevera vanokurumidza kudyara.

Iyo calathea chirimwa chiedza chinoda

Chirimwa cheCalathea chinobudirira chiri pakati nepakati kune yakasimba isina kunanga. Sezvo ivo vanowanzokura mumumvuri wemiti mikuru mumasasa emvura inonaya mvura, vaichinja mukati mavo vanofanirawo kudzivirira zvakananga zuva. Yakasimba yakananga zuva rinogona kukonzera mashizha kuti afadze kana kuti gadzira kupisa mamakisi. Naizvozvo chirimwa cheCalathea chinofanira kunge chiiswe munzvimbo ine undiire mwenje, taura padyo nepahwindo asi yakafukidzwa neketeni.

Kupfuurirazve kusimudzira kukura kweCarathea kwakaringana, uko kwakasviba kana kudzikisira mashizha. Kana mwenje wemukati unofanirwa kunge usina kukwana, ungangoda kuwedzera zvigadzirwa zvekunyaradza, kunge chirimwa chinokura mwenje. Iyo calathea chirimwa inokura zvine hutano chete neyekuzvininipisa mwero wechiedza.

Maristo Mvura uye Kupusa Kudzora

Maruva maruva ane midzi inonetesa, saka hydration yakakodzera inokosha kuvimbisa kukura kwakanaka. Kunyangwe vachinakidzwa nevhu rakanyorova, zvirimwa zveMarinnt hazvitenderi midzi yavo linger mumvura kwenguva yakareba kubva pane izvi zvinogona kutungamira kuti urege kuora. Kazhinji, mvura yega yega kusvika kuvavhiki maviri mumwaka wekuwedzera mwaka-tsime uye zhizha. Yairaira kubvumira iyo yetsvina yakaoma kupera 50% pakati pemvura.

Mvura yakasviba kana kuti rega mvura yemvura ichivata usiku usati wadiridza kunge zvirimwa zveMarti zvinotaridzika zvakanaka nemvura yakaoma. Kana ukashandisa mvura yakaoma, mashizha aigona kuratidza mapundu ebrown kana kumwe kukuvara. Kunze kwezvo, zvirimwa zvirimwa zvine zvido zvakanyanyisa. Zvakajairika mudenga humidy chengetedza yavo yekusimudzira, asi kana iyo imbi endeity yakakura ivo vachashanda zvakanyanya. Uchishandisa humidifier kana kuronga chirimwa mukicheni kana yekugezera ichabatsira kurera humidity.

Kupisa maitiro emarudzi eMarinati

Sezvo zvirimwa zveMarinnati zvakasikwa mumamiriro ekunze anopisa, ivo vanoda zvakakukomberedza. Pakati pegumi nemasere nemakumi matatu degrees celsius ndiyo yakakodzera yekuwedzera tembiricha. Munguva yechando kana nzvimbo dzinotonhora, tembiricha yemukati haifanire kumirira pazasi 15 ° C; Zvikasadaro, zvinogona kuve nemhedzisiro inokanganisa kukurumidza kukura kana kutotungamira kurufu rwaro.

Mwero wekuvandudza mwero wedhiraivha unononoka uye mvura inoda ichidonha mumwaka inotonhora, kunyanya munguva yechando. Nekuda kweizvozvo, munhu anofanira kuchengetedza ivhu ikaoma uye akacheka frequency yekudiridza yakakodzera. Nguva yechando inofanira kunge iri mumba mako ichinyanya kuchida here, inoyambira kuti itame chigadzirwa kunzvimbo inodziya kuitira kudzivirira kutonhora kubva pamashizha.

Chaizvoizvo arrowroot zvinyoronyora nyaya uye kugadzirisa

Zvirimwa zvakashata zvinogona kuve nezvimwe zvine nyaya kunyange nekutarisira kukuru. Heano mashoma mashoma matambudziko uye gadziriso:
Chaizvoizvo zviratidzo zvekunyorova zvisina kukwana zvinosanganisira mashizha curling uye mashizha matipi ave kusviba. Kugara uchitsvenesa kwehupfumi hwemvura kana kusimudza imboent kunyorova kuchabatsira kugadzirisa nyaya iyi.
Brownish Fading Mashizha anoratidza kumusoro. Kazhinji, yakasimba kwazvo zuva rakazvarwa zuva rinokonzera dambudziko iri. Kufambisa chirimwa kune inotonhorera nzvimbo kana kuisa skrini kudzivirira iyo yakanyanya zuva raizobatsira kugadzirisa nyaya iyi chaizvo.
Reroing Stems uye Leaf Loora: Mubayiro mukuru kune iyi nyaya ndeyekunyanyisa. Ita shuwa kuti ivhu rinodzora zvakanaka kuti vasiye mvura kubva kuvaka kumusoro kwemidzi uye kuderedza kudiridza frequency.

Kuchekerera uye genus Martaun Kuparadzira

Sezvo genus marthus inoshongedza mukati mekusha kwemukati yemukati uye mashizha ayo ari pakati pezvinyorwa zvakakosha zvaro, kurira kwakakodzera kunokosha panguva yekugadzirisa. Mashizha ekare uye akasvava anogona kutemwa kubva pane chirimwa kuti chengetedze runako uye hutano. Kugara uchityisa kunogona kubatsira chirimwa kuti chiwedzerwe uye kukurudzira kukura kwemashizha matsva mumwaka unowedzera mumwaka unowedzera.

Iyo genus martinth ndeyekuti iri nyore kuparadzira, uye kazhinji nzira yekuparadzanisa inoshandiswa. Nyatso tora genus martinter kubva mumudziyo muchirimo kana kutanga kwezhizha, paradzanisa midzi kubva pari chirimwa chitsva, woisa iyo muhari mitsva. Syve yerima inoda iyo yakafanana neyakaenzana parameter seyakare, kusanganisira yakanyorova, mvura, uye mwenje.

Mashandiro eMedia uye General Maranntus kuchengetedzwa

Chisiko chezvisikwa neAndiyoxidant uye Anti-Furlammating Properties, rosmarinic acid iripo mu genus martento. Kunyangwe ichi chikamu chakawanda kwazvo mune zvinomera seRosmary, tsvagiridzo pakushandisa kwekurapa kwe gentus martaus ichiri kufambira mberi. Kunyange zvakadaro, chirimwa chinoonekwa chakachengeteka kumhuka, saka isarudzo yakakwana yedzimba nemhuka dzinovaraidza.
Kunyangwe chirimwa hachina kukuvadza kumhuka, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzvichengete nekusvika kwevana uye imbwa kudzivirira kudya zvisina basa kana kukuvara.

Kunze kwekutarisa kunofadza, chirimwa inonakidza nekuda kwehunhu hwayo husina kujairika uye zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa zvakaderera. Iwe unogona kugadzira nzvimbo yakakwana yekukura kune iyo chirimwa zvichienderana nekutonga kwechiedza, mvura, tembiricha, kana kuti humi. Runako uye kuseya chirimwa zvinodzoka zvinopfuura kushanda nesimba kunyangwe kana vachida kumwe kukwira. Kukura kunoratidzika uye kune hutano zvidyarwa kumba kunogona kubatsira yako yekugara nharaunda ine hupenyu hwepanyama uye ruvara. Iyo chirimwa ichakupa iwe yakanaka gadheni chiitiko kana yako iyo yako kuishandisa seyakagadziriswa mukati kana seyakaenzana.