Hunhu hukuru hweanturium

Yakakurumbira kune yavo inopenya maruva uye fomu isina kujairika fomu, anturium-Scicideriction Zita: anturium-inzvimbo yakanaka yemukati yemukati madhora. Dzimba zhinji nemabhizinesi vaizowana chirimwa chakanakisa chekutumbuka kwayo kwenguva refu, mavara akapfuma, zvinodiwa neyakaderera. Wongorora zvinonyatsosangana nehunyanzvi hweanoturium, kusanganisira chikafu chemvura, chiedza uye chinodiwa nemvura, maitiro ekutarisira, maitiro ekuparadzira, hutachiona hwechirwere, uye kukosha kwetsika.

Dyara morphological maitiro

Kazhinji yakasviba yakasviba, yakavezwa moyo, yakatsetseka uye yakasviba, mashizha anogona kupenya zvakakomberedza. Anturium anowanzo kuratidza munhu akapfuma uye nenyasha; Mashizha ayo anogona kusvika kusvika pamakumi matatu cm kureba kusvika makumi maviri cm yakafara.

Mhando inoshamisa kwazvo ndeye maruva ayo. Ruva rine urongwa hwakasarudzika mune tsvuku kana pink bract dzakakomberedza waxy "spa," kana kuyanana. Kazhinji zvinogara mwedzi yakawanda isina kupera, mabhureki ane hunyanzvi uye kwenguva refu-anogara muhudhu. Kazhinji zvidiki, inhenda inhenyenda ine mireza yakati wandei inovhenekera nyoro nyoro. Maruva anturium anokodzera kwazvo kutemwa maruva ekushongedza pavanenge vachiramba vari kutsva kwenguva yakareba pasi pemukati menyu nharaunda.

Mvura uye chiedza chinodiwa

Munguva yavo yekukura kwavo, anthuriums ane zvimwe zvinonyanya kudiwa nemvura nechiedza. Chiedza chavo chaunofarira chakapenya asi chisina kunanga; Saka, iyo yakanaka yechiedza nharaunda imwe inogona kuwana mukana wakasarudzika, senge kubva pahwindo kana kona yakasimba yemukati. Annuriums haifanirwe kuiswa muzuva rakananga kwezuva seyakawandisa zvaro ringave scorch mashizha.

Maererano nemvura, anthuriums inofanira kudiridzwa zvimwe zvoga zvine mwero. Kunyangwe vasiri kunyorovesa, ivo vanoda ivhu kuti rive rakanyorova. Kazhinji kamwe chete pasvondo ndiko kwakanyanya kudiridza frequency; Kunyangwe, iyo kakawanda frequency inofanira kushandurwa zvichienderana nemisiyano yemwaka uye ambient kunyorova. Paunenge uchidya mvura inogona kutemwa zvine musoro munguva yechando nguva yechando, mvura inoda ichamuka imwe panguva yekupisa kwezhizha. Usati wadiridza, inoyambira kuti uwane kunyoroveswa kweiyo ivhu uye uve nechokwadi chekuti kumusoro kweiyo nzvimbo yakaoma.

 Annurium Kugadzirisa Zano

Kunyangwe kurudziro yeAnturium iri nyore, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvakakosha zvinogona kuvandudza kukura kwechirimwa. Chekutanga pane zvese, kusarongeka kwekufungidzira kunokosha chaizvo. Kazhinji anoshandiswa kamwe chete pamwedzi mumugodhi mwaka wekukura-tsime-spring uye zhizha-mvura fettilizer zvinorehwa kupa zvakakosha zvinovaka muviri zvechidyarwa. Nyorera fettilizer nokungwarira, uchidhonzera sezvakarairwa pabhokisi zvichabatsira kudzivirira kukuvadza kune iyo midzi system inokonzerwa nekusimba kwakasimba.

Chechipiri, anlduriums anoda humidity. Ivo vanokura mune zvakanyoroveswa; Saka, iwe unogona kusimudza zvinyoro-nyoro akavakomberedza nekukanganisa. Kuchengeta mhepo, iwe unogona zvakare kuisa trayi yemberi pachigadziko chechirimwa uye kudururira mvura mukati imomo. Kuti udzivise mhedzisiro yemweya yakaoma pane zvidyarwa, chengeta annuriums kure kubva kune zvakananga nemhepo mitsipa yezvipenga kana mhepo yekufambisa.

Kupfuurirazve, kusarongeka kwemashizha ekuongorora uye kugadzirisa kunobatsira zvidyarwa kuti photosynthespesing zvinobudirira nekuvabatsira kuti vave vakachena. Kana iwe uchifanira kuwana guruva pamashizha, ungangovanyorova zvinyoro-nyoro uchishandisa jira rinonyorova. Imwe nzira inobatsira yekukurudzira kukura kwayo kurerutsa iri kutenderera chirimwa kuitira kuti zvakawonekwa zvakaenzana nechiedza.

Nzira yekuzvara

Kazhinji, kucheka uye kupatsanura nzira dzekubereka anthuriums. Kupatsanurana kunoitwa muchirimo. Munhu mukuru anthium anotorwa kunze kwemudziyo, midzi yacho yakanyatso kupatsanurwa, uye yakabva yashandurwa muparutivi hutsva hutsva. Chikamu chega chega chinofanira kupa midzi yakakwana uye mashizha kuti azorere mwero wekupona.

Iwe unogona kusarudza hutano hwehutachiona hwekucheka, ukavasunungura, wobva wasimwa muvhu rakanyorova. Chengetedza humbowo hwakakodzera uye tembiricha. Anenge masvondo matatu kusvika mana acharatidza kukura midzi. Ita shuwa kuti iwe unocheka uchishandisa michina yakachena kudzikisa mukana wako wekutapukirwa.

Chero nzira yekunyepedzera yaunosarudza, iyo yakapararira anturium inofanira kuramba yakanyoroveswa kusvikira chirimwa chacho chakajaira zvakazara munzvimbo nyowani, dzivisa zvakananga zuva, uye kuchengetwa munzvimbo inodziya uye yezuva.

Kutonga kwezvirwere uye zvipembenene

Kunyangwe Anturium anoramba kwazvo zvipembenza nezvirwere, zvichiri kutariswa mukusadzvanywa mukusimudzira kwese kuti udzivise zvipukanana zvakajairika uye hosha dzakadaro APHIDS, Spider mites uye midzi kuodza. Kazhinji kuungana kumashure kwemashizha, aphid zvinoita kuti mashizha aderedze uye ave yero. Zvipembenene izvi, iwe unogona kubata mashizha neine mhaka dzakasarudzika kana mhute mvura pamusoro pavo.

Kazhinji inounzwa nekuwedzeredza, midzi inovhiringidza sounonoka kukura kwezvirimwa, yellowing mashizha, kunyange chirimwa chakazara chinosvitsa. Kuverengera kuvhara kwakakodzera uye kunzvenga zvakanyanya kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kudzivisa midzi kuora zvakanyanya. Anofanira kuodza kuiswa, zano ndere kudhonza chirimwa kubva pasi, chema midzi yezvirwere, uye kutsiva ivhu nevhu nevatsva nekutsiva.

Uyezve, kuchengeta humidy yakakwana uye yakanakisa ventilation inogona kubatsira zvakanyanya kuderedza njodzi yenhengo uye hutachiona. Kuchengeta kukura kwehutano kweAnaturium kunoenderana zvakanyanya pakuongorora kwechiitiko kazhinji uye kurapwa kwezvinhu.

Iko kusarudzika kwetsika kweAnturium

Munharaunda dzakawanda, anturium hairipo chinongedzo chekushongedza chete asiwo chiratidzo chekuda uye nerudo. Yakajeka yakajeka tsvuku hurukuro uye isina kujairika maruva fomu mamiririri emanzwiro ane ushamwari uye zvido zvakanaka.

Inowanzoshandiswa mukati meimba sekushongedza kuti isarure kudziya uye runako rwenzvimbo. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti madzimba emweya angave ari nani uye mhepo yemunhu yakasimudzwa neyegirini zvirimwa. Chinhu chinowanzoshandiswa muguta chirimwa, anturium inogutsa ichi chinodiwa.

Uyezve, muFeng Shui, anoonekwawo sechiratidzo cheupfumi uye chinowanzoiswa mudzimba nemabhizinesi muchinangwa chekugadzira forofu uye rombo rakanaka. Iri pakati penyama kazhinji inoshandiswa zvidyarwa zvemukati nekuda kwemavara ayo akajeka uye mafomu akanaka.

Dzimba zhinji nemabhizinesi vaizowana iyo annapium kuti ive yakakwana yakakodzera maitiro avo, kuchengetedza zvishoma, uye kukosha kwetsika. Kuziva hunhu hukuru hweannurium uye zvido zvaro zviri kukura zvichakugonesa kubatsira chirimwa mukutarisa kwayo uye kusimudzira zvakajairika. Kuvhenekera kwakakodzera, mvura, fetiraiza, uye kutonga kwetyairi kuchabatsira iyo anturium haina kungoburitsa nzvimbo yedu yekugara asi inopa mufaro uye tariro. The the anturium Icho chinonaka uye chekufananidzira chiripo kushamwari uye mhuri pamwe neimba yeimba yetemberi.