Kukura kweiyo genus Marrentus

Indoor varidzi vemabitiri kunyanya senge maranta zvidyarwa nekuda kwesimbi yavo yekuwedzera uye yakadzikira nzira dzakasiyana. Izvi zvinomera zvinonakidza zvinofadza pamwe nekufarira kwazvo kusiana kwavo kusiana uye kureruka kwavo kwekugadzirisa. Zvakadaro, chinyorwa chekupokana kwakawanda ndeye maranta chirimwa kukura chiyero. Kunzwisisa huwandu hwekukura kwe Maranta zvidyarwa Uye zvinhu zvinokanganisa kukura kwavo zvinonyanya kukosha kune avo vanofarira kurima gadheni uye vanoda kuona shanduko dzinokurumidza mukuvandudza chirimwa.

Hunhu hwakakosha uye Taxonomy yeMaranta Zvirimwa

Maranta, technically maranta, inyuchi yeiyo herennial herbaceous chirimwa chemhuri yeranantaee. Ichi chirimwa chakakurumbira zvekushongedza sezvo mashizha ayo ane huwandu hwemafomu, kazhinji nemapatani akaoma uye akajeka. Inonyanya kupisa uye subtropical, maranta zvidyarwa zvinowanikwa muSouth America Kunairaya kwemvura kunyanya.

Meranta chirimwa gadziriro mapatani akabatanidzwa zvakanyanya nenzvimbo yavo yepamoyo. Zvirimwa izvi zvakakodzera kujekesa zvakaderera uye kunyorova kwakanyanya sezvo vanowanzobudirira mumumvuri uye mamiriro ekunze pasi pemiti mune yavo yepamoyo. Iyo yekumhanya yeMaranta kukura kwekuvandudza kwakanyatso kupesvedzerwa nenzvimbo idzi dzinowedzera.

Maaranthan chirimwa kukura chiyero

Chiyero chekukura mune zvakasikwa zvakatenderedza
Zvirimwa zveMarenda zvinokura zvakakurumidza kuitika munguva dzechisikigo, kunyanya muvhu rakanyorova apo zvinovaka muviri zvakaringana uye chiedza chakakodzera. Muzvikwashi, zvidyarwa izvi zvinowanzowana zvakakwana zvezvinyorwa zvemhando uye mvura, izvo zvinovabatsira kuti vaburitwe nekukurumidza. Zvakadaro, kuchinja kwezvakatipoteredza kunokanganisa kukura kwerudzi rwemaruva kunyange mumamiriro ekunze. Rwiyo rwekuvandudza runogona kukurudzirwa nemumato mwaka, kuchinjika kwemvura, uye kubereka kwevhu pamwe uye nezvimwe zvinhu.

Pasi netsika yekuzvidzora, kukura kwekukura

Kazhinji zvichienderana neiyo degree rezvekutonga kwezvakatipoteredza, huwandu hwekukura kwezvirimwa zveMarinji zvinoshanduka mumagadzirirwo ekuwedzera. Maruva ekurapa kukura anogona kuve anodzorwa nyore uye akasimudzwa mutema greenhouse kana munzvimbo dzemukati dzekurima. Zvirimwa zveMarinti zvinokura nekukurumidza kana kuti moyo wakakwana, mwenje une mwero, uye kuyamwa kwakakodzera kunopihwa. Kune rimwe divi, kana nzvimbo iri kukura isina kunaka - kureva kuti ivhu risina kunaka, kana ivhu rakakwana, kana kuti humbowo hwakaderera, kuratidzwa kwezvirimwa zvine simba rezhizha kana rakanangidzirwa shizha kana rakazara nechero chirimwa.

Kusiyana 'Kukanganisa pakukura chiyero

Kune akasiyana siyana mu genus marthus, uye mumwe nemumwe anogona kunge aine huwandu hwakasiyana. Nekuda kwehunhu hwavo hwekukura uye maitiro ekukura, marudzi akajairwa emeranti-maranta leuconsura, calathea, uye calathea makoyana-ana menyu- ana menyu dzakasiyana siyana. Maranta leuconsura, semuenzaniso, anozivikanwa chaizvo neyakaora huwandu hwekusimudzira uye nekuwedzera kutsanya kwemashizha ayo uye midzi midzi mumamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera mamiriro ezvinhu. Calathea Makoyana, kune rumwe rutivi, inokura zvakanyanya zvishoma nezvishoma - kunyanya maererano nehupombwe humbozha kana mwenje.

Zvinhu zvikuru zvine chekuita ne martaust chirimwa kukura chiyero

Mamiriro Ekuvhenekesa:
Pakati pezvakawanda zvinhu zvinokuvadza maronda ekuvandudza maruva. Zvirimwa zve martaus mune zvakareruka-zvakareruka nharaunda yakashandurwa mhando, zvisinei ivo vachiri kuda imwe mwenje we photosynthesis. Mashizha ezvirimwa zveMarinti anowana hushoma uye huwandu hwekukura hunononoka pasi pechiedza chakaderera. Kune rimwe divi, zvine mwero zvakasiyana mwenje unogona kukurudzira chirimwa chirimwa nekukurumidza kukura. Zvakangodaro, mwenje wakanyanya kwazvo unogona kupisa mashizha uye kumanikidza chirimwa kuti umire kukura. Nekudaro, inoyambira kuronga zvirimwa zvirongwa mukati padivi penzvimbo yakajeka asi isina kufumurwa nepahwindo yakakwana yekupa zvakakwana asi zvakapfava.

Liquidity uye mvura

Nekuda kwekugara kwavo kwechisikirwo kwekunyorova kukuru, zvirimwa zvinonyorwa zvine zvido zvepamusoro zvine hupfumi. Zvisina kukwana zvinonyadzisa zvinokonzeresa zvirimwa mashizha ekutiza kana kuve yero, uye kuderedza kukura kwekutanga. Kuchengeta humbozha hwakaringana ndeimwe yezvakavanzika kuti ukurudzire kukura kwemirimwa yemushambadzi ekuwedzera kukura. Kupfira zvese zvakakomberedza zvidyarwa, uchishandisa humidifier, kana kuronga tray yemvura pasi pezvisungo zvinogona kurera mweya humi. Panguva imwe chete, zvirimwa zvinorwadza zvinoda kurema kwakakodzera, uye ivhu rinofanira kunge rakanyorova asi kwete mvura yakanyanya kudzivirira midzi kuora.

zvinovaka muviri uye ivhu
Arrowroot Scrow kukura chiyero saka chinokurudzirwa zvakanyanya ne ivhu hunhu uye kuwanikwa kwekushandisa. Zvirimwa zvakashata senge ivhu rakanyatsogadzirwa muzvikamu zvemukati. Vhara yakavhenganiswa kusanganisira vavengi veat uye vasere vashandisi vanogona kushandirwa kuvimbisa kuvimbisa kwemweya uye nekuchengeterwa kusvibiswa kwevhu mukati mevhu zvachose. Kunze kwekuti, kusarongeka kusingaperi kunobatsira varimi vanoronga kukudziridza hutano uye kunopa zvavanotarisira zvinovaka muviri. Kazhinji, kana mavhiki maviri ese mumwaka wezvenguva dzose mumwaka wekukura-chitubu uye zhizha-iri sarudzo yakanaka yekushandisa yakaderedzwa mvura feteraiza.

Tembiricha nenzvimbo:

Arthropoda senzvimbo dzinodziya; Iyo yakakodzera kukura kwekushisa inowira pakati pemakore gumi nemasere kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu celsius. Marathhon zvidyarwa zvinonyora zvakanyanya uye zvinogona kuzorega kukura zvichikura pakupisa pasi pegumi nemashanu celsius. Saka, munguva yechando kana nzvimbo dzekutonhora, zvirimwa zveMarathon zvinofanirwa kuve nenzvimbo dzinodziya dzekudzivirira kukuvara kubva mukudziya kwakaderera. Marathon zvinonyanya kuitirwa munguva yechando chinofanira kuchengetwa kure nemahwindo kana masuo uko mhepo inotonhora inovhuvhuta zvakananga kuti udzivise shanduko yekudziya kubva pakuita zvakaipa pamusoro pavo.

Mhedzisiro pazvirwere uye zvipembenene

Kunyangwe zvirimwa zveMarathon zvichiramba nechirwere, mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kukodzera, uye chirwere chirwere chakatsvuka idzo uye ma aphidhi anogona kuramba achivarwisa. Kunze kwekukanganisa mashizha emashizha ezvirimwa, zvipembenene nezvirwere zvichakanganisa kukura kwavo. Zvirimwa zveMarathon zvinofanirwa kunge zvakakura mumamiriro ezvinhu nguva dzose, saka mamiriro ezvirimwa anofanira kutariswa uye zvipembenene zvinoratidzwa nezvirwere zvinofanirwa kubviswa munguva. Kudzivirira uye kutonga kunogona kuitwa uchishandisa organic zvipembenene kana maitiro emuviri, kana zvichidikanwa. Kupfuurirazve kubatsira kuderedza zviitiko zvembiredhende uye kurwara kuri kuchengeta zvakakodzera kutenderera kwemhepo uye kunyorova zvine musoro.

Arowroot chirimwa kukura kudzora uye kugovera zano

Rational Chiedza uye Humidity Control
Kukurira kwekunyora kwezvirimwa zvemuseve kunoenderana zvakanyanya pachiedza chakakodzera uye humidity. Kupa zvakaringana zvisizvo mwenje, zvidyarwa zvinofanirwa kuchengetwa munzvimbo yakajeka yemukati. Uyezve, kunyanya mumwaka wekudakadza, kurera humidity yenzvimbo dzakapoteredza dzinobatsira zvirimwa zvisina kurumwa. Maitiro maviri akanaka ekuti osimudza humidity kazhinji anowanzo svina uye humidifier kushandiswa.

Yakakodzera Fertilization uye kudya kwemvura

Kugara tichidiridza zvidyarwa zvirimwa zvakakosha, saka kuchengeta iyo ivhu rakanyorova asi risingawanikwe hwakanyanya kugutsikana kukurukurirana kwakakosha. Iyo inoyevedza mvura feteraizer inogona kushandiswa zvishoma munguva yese yekuwedzera yekugutsa zvido zvehutano zvekushandisa zvechirimwa kuti zviitwe. Panguva imwe chete, dzivisa zvakanyanya kuti umise kuvaka kwemunyu muvhu uye kupesvedzera midzi hutano hwechidyarwa.

Kuchekerera uye chirwere uye kuputika

Kuchengeta kumhanya kwekuvandudzwa kwemiredhi madhiragi kunoenderana zvakanyanya pakutarisisa mamiriro avo uye nekukurumidza kugadzirisa nyaya nezvipembenene nezvirwere. Pangangoita nematambudziko echipfuva uye chirwere chakawanikwa, ita kuti uvatungamire kubva pakupararira. Kucheya kunogona kubatsira mashizha ekukuvara anokudziridza mashizha matsva, ane hutano kuburikidza nekurudziro.

Zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinopesvedzera genus MarisUt's Chiyero chekukura: Chiedza, humidity, ivhu, tembiricha, zvipembenene nezvirwere. Iyo genus Marraptus inogona kunge yakakurumidza kukura mwero mumamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera emamiriro ekunze; Asi, huwandu hwayo hwekukura huchave hwakawanda hwakadzama munzvimbo isina kukwana. Iyo genus Martent inogona kunge isingawani chete asi zvakare kuratidzira runako rwaro rwakakosha uye zvishongo zvakakodzera nenzira yetsika yesainzi uye chengetedzo. Kubudirira Kukura Kukura Zvirimwa kweVanyengeri uye varimi vemitemo zvinoenderana nekuziva uye kugona kwehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza gentter.