Mamiriro ekurima eSpatholobus

Yakakurumbira mumatanda mazhinji uye nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze, sedge chiratidzo chine mashizha akasiyana uye zvinoshamisa inflorescences. Kunzwisisa mamiriro ekukura ekumira kweSedge kuchabatsira kuvimbisa kukanganisa kwayo uye kukura kwakanaka. The the kurima mamiriroS ye sedge mune yakakura ruzivo-kusanganisira ivhu zvinodiwa, zviyero zvechiedza, manejimendi emvura, tertilizer, nzira dzekuparadza, etc.-dzinounzwa mupepa iri.

Saka, ivhu rinodiwa

Dheji Drainage

Sedge ine yakakwira ivhu inodonha zviyero; Saka, kudhirowa kwakakodzera kunobatsira kudzivirira midzi kuora. Ivhu rakakwana rinofanira kunge rakareba uye rakasununguka. Kazhinji zvinokwana kukura kwekusimudzira kwesando ivhu kana loam yakakwira mu organic zvinhu. Kusanganisira rimwe jecha rekushongedza kana humus muvhu rinogona kubatsira kuti riite zvirinani.

Kukosha kwePH

Sedge inogadzirisa kuH pH ye6,0 kusvika 7.0 mune isina kwayakarerekera kana zvishoma acidic ivhu. Izvo zvinokwira zvinovaka muviri nedanda zvinoenderana nePH yevhu. Kana iyo ph ichave yakanyanya kukwirisa kana kuderera kwazvo, chirimwa chinogona kutambura nekuvandudza nyaya. Izvo zvinokurudzirwa kuita ivhu bvunzo uye shandura iyo pH yevhu zvinoenderana nezvinowanikwa vasati vasvika pakurima. Lime hupfu hunogona kushandiswa, semuenzaniso, kuwedzera iyo pomb yevhu; Sarufa inogona kushandiswa kuderedza iyo pH yevhu.

Fetiraization

Kuona kukura kwakanaka kweuswa hwakaoma mbabvu kunoenderana nekuumbwa muchikamu chikuru. Mumwe anogona kushandisa yakaenzana yakajeka feteraiza; Izvo zvinoyambira kuti ubatanidze muchirimo uye zhizha kubatsira kukura uye kutumbuka kwechirimwa. Kuti udzivise mudzi unopisa, steer yakajeka yekukanganisa pamidzi yemichero. Kuverengera kunofanirwa kuitwa vhiki imwe neimwe kusvika kune masere munzvimbo dzevhu nevarombo ivhu kuvimbisa kuti chirimwa chinowana zvakaringana.

ZVINOFANIRA KUTI ZVINOGONESA

Chiedza chezuva

Denga Rib Huswa Anoda Chiedza chezuva. Maawa mana kusvika matanhatu ezuva rakananga pazuva pazuva rakakodzera mwenje wechiedza kuti chirimwa sezvavanogonesa kuti zviwedzere uye vakudziridze. Rakareba-rima-rima rakakomberedza chirimwa chingaudzirisa kunonoka kukura, ruvara rweganda renyeredzi, uye kunyange kuderera muhururu. Pamwe anoshandisa mimwe mimwe mwenje kuti upe mwenje ugove kana mwenje usina kukwana kana kusarudza nzvimbo neyekupfura zuva renzvimbo yekudyara.

Nharaunda nemumvuri wezvikamu

Ushabvu huswa hunogona kushivirira mamiriro ezvemukati eSemidhi kunyangwe zvichifadza munzvimbo dzakapoteredzwa. Kunyangwe ruvara rwemashizha rwechidyarwa chinogona kunge chakajeka chakasvibirira mumumvuri wetsiva, huwandu hwemaruva hunogona kudzikiswa. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve kusarudza saiti-shaded saiti kana mamiriro echiedza emagetsi ekudyara asina kukwana; Zvisineyi, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti kukura kwayo uye zvinovhota zvinogona kutambudzika.

Kutonga Kwemvura

kuwanda kwekudiridza

Kunyangwe isiri iyo yekushivirira kwemvura, iyo yakaoma mbabvu huswa hwakatsvakwa zvakanyanya mushure. Kunyangwe ivhu racho raifanira kuchengetwa rakanyoroveswa, kunyanyisa kunogona kutungamira kumidzi kuora. Tembiricha yezhizha inobvumidza imwe kune yakakodzera kusimudza frequency yekudiridza yekuvimbisa kuti chirimwa chinowana mvura yakakwana. Cheka mvura munguva yechando kuti udzivise pasi pasi. Kuvimbisa kuti mvura inogona kusvika mumidzi yemuti, midzi yakadzika inodiridza kana kudonhedza masisitimu ekudiridza anopiwa kuti ashandiswe.

maitiro ekudiridza

Ndichiri kuvimbisa kuti midzi yacho inogona kuwana mvura yakakwana, kushandiswa kwekudonha kudiridza kana kudzika midzi magadzirirwo ekudiridza kunobatsira kubatsira zvakanyanya kuunganidzwa kwemvura pane iyo ivhu. Masisitimu aya ekudiridza anogona kunyatsogadzirisa mwero wemvura, marara emvura akadzika, uye njodzi yakaderera yezvipembenene uye kurwara nenzira yavo yekunyatsoratidza. Steer yakajeka yezvipfuyo zvekupfira sezvavaigona kusiya mashizhawo zvakanyanya, saka kurera hutachiona hwehutachiona.

Kuitisa tembiricha

Tembiricha yakanakisa yekuvandudzwa

Pane kumwe kupisa tembiricha kune iyo yakaoma mbabvu huswa. Marara eakanakisa kupisa ima 15 ° C kusvika 25 ° C. Chirimwa chinogona kukudziridza nekukurumidza uye kutumbuka mukati meiyi tembiricha. Kana tembiricha inofanira kunge yakanyanya kukwirisa kana kuderera, chirimwa chinogona kutambudzika nekuvandudza nyaya. Kunyangwe tembiriro dzakanyanya kukunda dzinogona kukonzera mashizha echirimwa kuti ave yero uye akaoma, zvakakomberedza, zvinodziya, zvinodziya zvinobatsira zvirimwa zvichikura nekukurumidza uye kutumbuka zvine hungwaru.

Kuchengetedzwa kunotonhora

Iyo sedge is low tembiricha uye chando chinonzwa. Zviito zvedziviriro zvinofanirwa kuteverwa mumatunhu anotonhora anofanira kudzora tembiricha pasi pe 0 ° C. Zvivakwa zvekuvhara zvinosanganisira uswa, pombi yepurasitiki, kana chaiyo chirimwa zvekudzivirira masheets ichabatsira kupatsanura kutonhora uye chengetedza chirimwa kubva pakusununguka. Kuti uchengetedze chirimwa pane yakakwana tembiricha mumamiriro ezvinhu anotonhora kwazvo, inogona kunge yakakosha kutamira mukati kana kune greenhouse.

Zvinovaka muviri uye fetiraization

Nguva yekupererwa

Kugara uchiita kudzora kweiyo sedge kunokosha kuti utsigire kukura kwakanaka. Chirimwa chinokura zvakanyanya mumatsime uye zhizha; Saka, inoyambira kuti ishandise feteralizer ine mwero yega yega kusvika kune masere masere. Fetiraiza inogona kuwedzera chirimwa zvekudyara mhando yemhando uye kumhanya kwekuvandudzwa. Autumn uye chando chinofanira kuona kushoma feteraization frequency yekudzivirira kukurumidza kukurumidza kukura kwezvirimwa uye kutambisa simba.

Dietary inoda kune zvinovaka muviri

Iko kukura kweiyo sedge uye kutonhora kunoenderana nekukwana zvinovaka zvinosanganisira nitrogen, purophous, uye potassium. Phosphorus inosimudzira midzi midzi uye kutonhora; nitrogen AIDS mune mashizha ekukura; Potassium inosimbisa chirwere chezvirimwa zvinokonzeresa simba uye general simba. Sarudza iyo fettilizer ine izvi zvitatu zvakakosha zvikamu kana uchienderana nekuvimbisa chirimwa chinowana hutano hwakanaka.

Kuchekerera uye Kudzora

Kuchekeresa maitiro

Huswa hwaro mbabvu hunonyanya kutemwa nekucheka mashizha akafa uye zvikamu zvinotambudzika nezvirwere uye zviputi. Kugara uchiita trimming kunokurudzira kukura kwemashizha matsva uye kunoita kuti chirimwa chigare zvakanaka. Kuchekerera zvinomera zvine mwero mushure mekutumbuka kunogona kuvabatsira kuti vawedzere mumwaka unotevera. Kuongorora kunofanira kuitwa zvigaro zvakapinza gadheni; Ita shuwa kuti zviyero zvinonhuhwirira kumisa kupararira kwezvirwere.

Manejimendi ezvipembenene nezvirwere

APHIDS, Spider Mites uye Fungul Zvirwere zvinogona kuita zvese zvakaoma mbabvu huswa. Kugara uchiita chirimwa cheki kuchakubatsira iwe kuti uzvibate nyaya nenyaya nezvipembenene nezvirwere. Ndichiri kuchengeta nzvimbo dzakachena dzekudzora kupararira kwezvirwere, mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka inosanganisira fettilizer kana dikisidhi yechisikigo inogona kushandiswa kubata mbichana. Ko chirimwa ndechekuti ubatanidzwe nekutambudzika kwefungul, kwakapihwa kuti uwedzere kusimudzira mamiriro ekunze akatenderedza chirimwa uye anoshandisa yakakodzera fungicides yekuwana manejimendi uye kudzivirira.

Nzira dzekubereka

Kuparadzaniswa kwembeu

Mumwe anogona kukura akaomeswa uswa usingasviki mbeu. Chirimwa muchirimo kana kudonha; chengetedza ivhu rakanyorova; ipa mamiriro akakodzera emwenje. Kazhinji, mhodzi dzichimera masvondo maviri kusvika matatu apfuura. Mbeu dzinofanira kurerwa mune dzinotyisa, dzakakomberedzwa-dzakapoteredzwa zvakatipoterera mushure mekunge mhodzi dzichimera. Vanogona kusundwa kana vaviri vavo vari maviri mashizha echokwadi anokura. Kunyangwe iyo nguva yekuenderera ichiratidzwa, kuparadzirwa kwembeu ndeyekuchengetera maitiro.

Kutsiviwa kwekuwedzera

Imwe yaiwanzo shandiswa uye inoshanda nzira ndeyekuparidza kwekuparidzira. Zvirimwa zvokunamata zvinobviswa muvhu mumatsime; Izvo zvidiki-zvidiki pamidzi mumigodhi zvinopatsanurwa uye ipapo Chese chidimbu-chirimwa chinofanira kuve nemidzi yakakwana yekuvimbisa kusimudzira kusingaperi. Chikamu chekuparadzanisa chine kubatsirwa kwekukurumidza kuwana kwezvidyarwa zvine hutano, izvo zvakakodzera kurima kwakanyanya kana kuraswa.

Tishu kukura kwehunyanzvi

Tsika yeTishu ishandirwi yehunyanzvi hwekutengesa kudyara uye kuwanda kwezvishoma zvidyarwa. Zvirimwa zvakawanda zvine hutano zvinogona kuparadzirwa nekukura chirimwa tishu kana masero munzvimbo isina kusimba. Iyi nzira inovimbisa kutenga kwezvirimwa zvekutanga uye inodzikisira njodzi yezvipembenene nezvirwere kunyangwe zvichinyatsoda.

Chirimwa chakanakisa uye chisina kujairika chakakodzera zuva, gadheni rakanyatso dururwa rakanyorovera ibwe rakaoma mbabvu. Tichiziva zvaro zvivharo, mwenje, mvura, uye tembiricha inogona kubatsira kuvimbisa kukura kwakanaka uye kwakasarudzika maitiro ekushongedza. Kubiridzira kwakakodzera, kuchema, zvipembenene uye kutonga kwechirwere kuchabatsira iyo yakaoma mbabvu huswa kuratidzira runako rwayo runokosha. Kunyangwe iri munzvimbo yeruzhinji kana gadheni rako pachako, iro rakaoma mbabvu huswa rinogona kusimudzira chiitiko uye kukura kuva sarudzo yakasarudzika yevarimi vemombe uye vanofarira.