Mamiriro ekurima eSafflower

Kushandiswa kwekushongedza uye nekurapa kushandisa kwakawanda kubva pane chirimwa saffron, dzimwe nguva inonzi saffron uye safroni huswa. Yayo isina kujairika inonaka uye maruva ane hunyanzvi akaiita kuti ive nzvimbo yekuita mune zvekurapa uye zvinhu zvekumba. Kunzwisisa mamiriro ekurima eSaffron kwakakosha kuti uwane kukura kwakanyanya uye kukohwa kwaItho.

NYAYA YEMAHARA

Zvakareruka nharaunda

Saffron inonaka nzvimbo dzezuva. Iyo saiti yekudyara inofanirwa kusarudzwa munzvimbo ine zuva rakananga kana munhu achida kuvimbisa kukura kwayo. Kusvika kwemaawa matanhatu maawa ezuva rakananga zuva rega rega zuva rakakwana mwenje. Chiedza chakakwana chinobatsira safur kuti kwete chete asiwo vanowedzera kunaka uye huwandu hwehutu hwayo. Kukura kweSaffron kuchakanganiswa munzvimbo ine rima kana yeburi, uye huwandu hwemaruva zvichawisira pasi zvakanyanya.

Zvinodiwa pakupisa

Saffron inokodzera kukura munzvimbo dzinodziya. Marara eakanakisa kupisa ima 15 ° C kusvika 25 ° C. A Songtembensi akaderera anozononoka kana kuti anogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechando kuSaffron. Kunyanya mumatunhu echando kana kutonhora, varimi vanofanira kutora danho rekudzivirira kudzivirira kupisa kwakaderera kukuvadza zvidyarwa nekuvhara zvine zvinhu zvekusimbisa kana kuchinjisa zvidyarwa kunzvimbo dzinodziya.

Kuda kweHumidity

Safflower haina kupokana nekudiridza, asi inofarira nzvimbo dzakanyorova. Mumwe anofanira kuchengeta humbowo husina hukama pakati pegumi nemakumi masere muzana muzana. Nepo kunyorova kwakanyanyisa kunokanganisa kusimudzira kwechisikigo chechirimwa, humbe hwakanyanya hwekunyanyisa hunogona kukonzera kuora midzi yemidzi. Verengi vanofanira kunge mvura nguva nenguva mumwaka wekupisa kuchengetedza iyo ivhu rakanyorova uye vimbiso iyo yakanaka kudhirowa system kudzivirira mvura.

Sarudzo yevhu

mhando yevhu

Kunyangwe yakanakisa yakasununguka uye yakapfuma ivhu, safflower ine zvimwe zvine mwero zvinodikanwa nazvo. Kuchengeta kukosha kweputi pakati pe6,0 kusvika 7.0 kuchabatsira ivhu kuti rirambe riri mumamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera kukura. Kunyorera lime kana sulfur inobvumira imwe kuti ichinje iyo PH KEX kana ivhu ringave rakanyanyisa acidic kana alkaline. Kukura mumavheni kuwanda mune organic nyaya, humus kana sandy loam, iyo inogona kupa zvakakwana mhepo kufungidzira uye kudhirowa, safflower yakwana.

Kudhonza

Nekuti cauliflower kuti uwedzere, kudhirowa kwakanaka kwakakosha. Kushaikwa kweokisijeni kune midzi yemidzi inokonzerwa nekudonha kwemvura kunogona kutungamira kuti midzi kuore kana kurwara. Saka varimi vanofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti ivhu racho rakanyatsoburitswa panguva yekugadzirira. Kuwedzera jecha kana organic zvine basa kuchabatsira kuwedzera kuvhara kudhiraji; Kugadzirira kwakakodzera kwesaiti uye kurira pamubhedha wekudyara kunobatsira kukurudzira kuvhara kwevhu.

Kuvandudza kwevhu

Varimi vanogona kuve nani ivhu vasati vadyara kusimudza kubereka kwayo. Kuti uwedzere zvinovaka muviri muvhu, izvi zvinovhara zvinopa zvakaderera-zvakaora organizc feteralizers kusanganisira humus kana compost. Kunze kwekugovera izvo zvinovaka zvinodikanwa nezvirimwa, organic fettilizers inosimudzira mvura ine kugona uye ivhu chimiro. Anenge mavhiki maviri asati adyara anofanira kupedzerwa kuvandudza ivhu rekuvimbisa kuzere kusanganisa kweiyo fetiraiza nevhu.

Manejimendi ekurima

Kukura uye Kudyara Kwakashandurwa

Mumwe anogona kuparadzira cauliflower nekuparadzanisa uye kutapurirana kana mbeu yadyara. Mbeu dzakanaka, dzekutanga, dzinofanirwa kusarudzwa uye dzakasimwa muchirimo kana autumn. Iyo mutsara kupatsanurana uye kudyara svina kunofanirwa kushandurwa zvinoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye dzekukura zvido; kudzika kwekudyara kunofanirwa kuve 1-2 cm. Iyo pasi inofanira kuramba yakanyorova uye yakakwana mwenje inofanira kupihwa kukurudzira mbiriso kumhuka kana mhodzi dzakadyarwa.

Kana nzira yekuparadzanisa uye yekuchinjanisa inofanira kuongororwa, vagadziri vanofanira kusarudza zvidyarwa zvine hutano uye vanoshanda muchirimo kana chivimbo. Ita shuwa midzi yacho yakazara kana ichitengera; Gadzira gomba rakakura rakaringana pane iyo nyowani nyowani yekudyara saka midzi inogona kutambanudza. Kudiridza kunodiwa nguva nenguva pakutapurirana kuti zvigadzirise zvidyarwa kuti zvienderane nenzvimbo itsva.

Kuwanda

Kukura cauliflower inodaidzira rubatsiro rwakakwana rwehutano hwehutano. Kugara uchiita feteraiza kunogona kubatsira chirimwa kuzokura uye kupa zvakanaka maruva anoyerera panguva yekudyara nguva. Izvo zvinoyambira kuti ushandise mafetera mikana, zvakadaro 10-10-10 Uyezve, kamwe chete pamwedzi application yemvura feteraiza inogona kubatsira kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvehutachiona.

Fettilizer yakakwira mu phosphorous uye potassium inoshandiswa panguva yekukura-nguva yekuwedzera-kunyanya panguva yekuyerera - inogona kubatsira kuwedzera mhando uye huwandu hwemaruva. Steer yakajeka kune yakasimba feteraiza uchinetsa kudzivirira kukuvara kana kusakwana kwezvirimwa.

Kudiridza

Ivhu rinonyungudutswa uye dzakasiyana -zvemamiriro ekunze vanosarudza kuti kangani cauliflower anofanira kunge akadiridzwa. Kuchengeta pasi pane kunyorova kwakakosha panguva yekukura mwaka. Kudiridza kwakadzika kunofanira kuitwa kukurudzira midzi yakanaka kukura; dzivisa kugara kwemvura yepamusoro. Kuvimbisa kuti ivhu harisi kunyorova kunyorova kana kuoma, kuwanda kwemvura kunofanirwa kuchinjwa zvichienderana nedunhu remamiriro ekunze uye huwandu hwekudonha kwevhu.

Kudzora Zvirwere uye Zvipembenene

Kazhinji zvinoitika kusagadzikana

Huwandu hwechirwere dzinogona kukuvadza cauliflower tsvuku. Pakati pezvirwere zvezvirwere zvinosanganisira midzi kuora, mashizha nzvimbo, uye pasi pehunyoro. Kazhinji zvinoitika mumamiriro ezvinhu akanyorova, kutsvedza nyoro kunoratidza mashizha seyechena frosty patches. Kudzora kutsika nyoro nyoro kunodaidzira mhepo inovhuvhuta, kunyorova kwakadzika, uye kurapwa kwakakodzera kwefungidziro.

Dombo dzebhuruu pamashizha anogona kutungamira kune mashizha droyi anogona kunge ari chiratidzo cheshizha. Kugara uchibvisa mashizha anorwara, kuchengeta zvinomera kuoma, uye kushandisa fungicides yekudzivirira rubatsiro kumisa shizha. Kunyanya kukonzerwa nekudonha zvisina kunaka kana kufa kwemvura muvhu, midzi kuora ndeyekuita pakati pezvakaitwa nekudzivisa zviitwa zvinosanganisira kuitisa kuyamwisa uye kudzora kudiridza.

Zvipembenene zvakajairika

Zvimwe zvipukanana zvakajairika zvinosanganisira aphids, Whiteflies, uye mitites aigona zvakare kuratidza safflower. APHIDS inoita kuti chirimwa chikure zvishoma zvishoma kana kuti zvidzorerwe nekuyamwa sap yaro. Whiteflies inokonzeresa photosynthesis kuti ibatanidzwe nekuumba chena poda pane mashizha emuti. Mites yakaoma uye yellow mashizha.

Kugara uchiongorora kuongorora uye nekukurumidza chiito pane pest kuwanikwa kwemitengo ndeyekudzora zvipembenene. Kutonga kunogona kuwanikwa ne biological kana makemikari mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka; Hutsanana hwezvemamiriro ekunze uye zvinowirirana zvachose kubatsira kuchengetedza zvidyarwa mumamiriro akanaka.

SafflowerMamiriro ezvinhu ekukura achifukidza zvikamu zvakawanda uye zvinosanganisira zvinodiwa nenzvimbo, ivhu rekusarudza, manejimendi ekurima, uye kutongwa uye kurwara nechirwere. Kunzwisisa uye kudzora ma paramita kunogona kubatsira varimi vanopa saflower inokonzeresa hutano, saka kuwana chirimwa chakatyisa uye premium maruva. Safflower inogona kupa kubatsirwa kukuru kune vanhu kune zvese zvishongo uye zvekurapa zvinodiwa. Nekutanga kwenyaya ino, pamwe, varimi vazhinji vanozove nerevo yekunyora uye kukwanisa kubudirira mukuita kwavo safflower.