Ruvara shanduko ye caladium mashizha

Zvishongedzo zvinongedzo zvinozivikanwa nemashizha avo akajeka anosanganisira Caladium, anowanzodaidzwa se caladium uye ane mavara tarpa. Vanhu vazhinji vanoda kurima kurima adale caladium nekuda kweiyo ruvara rwacho rusina kujairika uye fomu. Caladium Leaf Ruvara runosiyana nemwaka zvine ruremekedzo rwakawanda, kusanganisira chirimwa phiindi, dzakasiyana-siyana, uye mamiriro ekukura.

Calium Leaf mavara ane chikumbiro

Akapfuma uye akasiyana-siyana emavara musanganiswa kusanganisira girini, chena, pink, tsvuku, uye yepepuru inozivikanwa kubva pamashizha caladium. Mashizha ane mafomu akasiyana zvakare; Vamwe vakatetepa semapakatwa uye vamwe vakawanda semwoyo. Caladium chinhu chakakosha mukugadzirwa kwegadheni nekuda kwemhando dzakasiyana siyana uye mafomu. Kuburikidza nehungwaru maneja, ruvara rwemashizha rusina kungogadzirisa nzvimbo dzemubatanidzwa uye kunze kwenyika asiwo unogadzira akasiyana mamiriro.

Caladium level color's fomu nzira

Iyo yekudyidzana kwemifananidzo inosanganisira carotenoids, Anthocyanin, uye chlorophyll inonyanya kuratidza ruvara rweganda reCaladium. Green, Antocyanin inopa mashizha matsvuku, pink, yepepuru, nezvimwe.; CarotOIDS inogadzira yero uye orenji toni; Chlorophyll inonyanya kukonzera girini. Ruvara rwekupedzisira rwemashizha caladium zvinoenderana nekupararira uye kugoverwa kwemavara mazhinji mumashizha.
Genetic zvinhu zvinonyanya kuziva ruvara rwemashizha; Saka, mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeCaladium dzicharatidza musanganiswa wakasarudzika uye mapatani. LEAF ruvara runogona kunge ichiri kukurudzirwa nezvinhu zvemukati, mwaka mwaka, yakajeka, tembiricha uye ivhu mamiriro ezvinhu.

Miripi inobata sei ruvara rwe caladium mashizha

Ipo ruvara rwemashizha caladium anogona kusiyana nemwaka, iyi chinja haina kujeka-yakatemwa uye inowanzoita seyakadaro zvimwe zvinomera zvevamwe. Ruvara runochinja zvakanyanya mumutsara nemutsara unotevera mwaka mwaka:
Mwenje modlates
LEAF Ruvara runopesvedzwa zvakanyanya nechiedza.enjoys zvisina kunanga, mwenje wakajeka. Caladium mashizha anowanzove neruvara rwakapenya mumatsime uye zhizha kana chiedza chakakura. Chiedza chakakwana chinobatsira Chlorophyll kune synthesise, saka kuchengetedza iyo yakasvibira chikamu chemashizha. Panguva imwe chete, chiedza chinogona kuvandudza mashandiro emanthytanins, nokudaro achiwedzera kutsvuka, yepepuru, uye pink zvikamu.
Asi mukudonha uye chando, kana maawa ekusviba anoderera uye kuwanda kwechiedza kuderera, mashizha aCaladium aigona kuratidzika kunge ari dumbu. Izvi zvakadaro nekuti mwenje usina kukwana raideredza chlorophyll, iyo yaizopedza chikamu chakasvibirira uye chinokanganisa mashandiro eanthyins, saka kureruka matunhu enzvimbo dzvuku uye yepepuru.

Kusiyana mukushisa

Calamium anofarira nzvimbo dzinodziya; Tembiricha yakakodzera yekuwedzera inowira pakati pa 18 ° C uye 30 ° C. Ruvara rwemashizha runopesvedzerwa zvakanyanya nekudziya shanduko. Caladium mashizha anogona kuve nerudzi rwakasimba muzhizha kana tembiricha yakakwira. Iyo pigment synthesis yemashizha anogona zvakare kuvhiringidzwa uye chiyero chekuvandudza cheCaladium chinodzikira kana tembiricha inodzikisira mukuvhuvhuta uye nguva yechando, saka kuderedza kupenya kwemuvara kuenzaniswa muzhizha.
Caladium inogona kuve yakanyarara kana tembiricha yakanyanya kuderera, kunyanya pazasi 10 ° C, iyo iyo iyo iyo iyo iyo iyo inosiya yemushizha 'ruvara runogona kunge rwuve kana pamwe zvakanyatso kupera. Tembiricha dzakaderera panguva imwechete dzinogona kutungamirawo kune browning kana kuoma kwemashizha mashizha, saka achinonoka kushandura mashizha emashizha 'rose kutaridzika.

humidity uye kuwanikwa kwemvura
Caladium inoda kunyorova kwakakwirira, kunyanya panguva yekukura kwepamusoro; Nekudaro, humhandara yemhepo inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa pamusoro pe60%. Ruvara runonaka rwemashizha runochengetwa mune yakakwirira yekunyorova nzvimbo. Mashizha anokwanisa kuoma uye anopera muzviitiko zvekusagadzikana zvisina kukwana kana kunonoka kudzora mvura. Kazhinji zvakaderera mukudonha uye chando, humbowo hwemhepo hwakanyanya kuderera mukudziya kwemukati kwekudziya, izvo zvinoita kuti caladium mashizha akaomeswa nekukonzera mweya wakaoma.
Kupfuurirazve kufurira ruvara rweshizha racho runogona kunge rwunogona kunge rwakakwana kana kuwanikwa kwemvura yakawanda. Nepo mvura madiki inogona kukonzera mashizha kuti awonda uye ruvara rwekupera, mvura yakawandisa inogona kutungamira kumidzi kuodza, iyo yaizokuvadza hutano uye ruvara rwemashizha emashizha.

Kudya uye ivhu mamiriro

Kunyanya mumwaka wokukura, caladium inotsvakwa zvakanyanya mushure mezvimwe zvicherwa. Zvipenyu zvakaringana zvinosanganisira nitrogen, phospharous, uye potassium inobatsira mashizha kugara uye kuve nani muvara. Asi mukudonha uye chando, kuderera kwekusimudzira kwechirimwa kunokonzeresa kushoma kune zvinovaka muviri. Ko iyo fetiraiza inofanirwa kuenderera mberi pazasi pezhizha kumhanya, inogona kutungamira kune yakanyanya kukwirisa munyu muvhu, saka vachipesvedzera ruvara uye mamiriro emashizha.
Panguva imwe chete, ph kusiyanisa muvhu kunochinja ruvara rwe caladium mashizha. Nepo vivhi Alkaline vanogona kudzikamisa kutaura kweantheranins uye vanoita kuti mashizha akareruka, ivhu raiwanzoitika nekuda kweSynthesis yeAnthesanins, saka anovandudza nzvimbo dzvuku uye yepepuru yemashizha.

Mhedzisiro yekusiyana-siyana mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana pamashizha mavara

Kunze kwemisiyano yemwaka, mamwe marudzi eCaladium anoratidzirawo misiyano inozivikanwa mumashizha mavara ekuchinja. Nepo mamwe marudzi emhando 'shizha remagetsi rinosiyana pakati pemwaka, vamwe vasingawanzo kuchinja panguva yekuwedzera mwaka. Semuenzaniso, mamwe marudzi anoratidzira akatsvuka mutsvuku muzhizha, asi munguva yechando mashizha anogona kuve pink kana girini.
Iyo genetic gadziriro yemusiyano wega wega unoenderana neiyi phenomena. Mhando dzakasiyana siyana dzinoita zvakasiyana kune mwenje, tembiricha, uye mamiriro ezvinhu ekuvaka, ayo anogadzira marongero akasiyana ekugadzirwa kwepamuviri uye kuputsa, nokudaro kuratidza misiyano mumarara mavara.

Mamiriro ezvinhu ekuita anokanganisa sei ruvara rweganda?

Ruvara rwaCaladium ruvara haruna kungofurirwa nezvinhu zvemwaka asiwo zvimwe zvakanyatsonaka nemamiriro ezvinhu ekukura. Kutaura kweruvara rweshizha ruchakurudzirwa zvakananga nekushisa, humidity, mwenje, ivhu mamiriro, kudzvanywa kwenzvimbo dzekurima. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ugadzirise mamiriro ekurima munguva mumutsara nekuchinja kwemwaka kana munhu achida mashizha eCaladium ane brilliant. Semuenzaniso, mumvuri wakakodzera unodikanwa muzhizha kuti udzivise mwenje wakanyanya kupisa mashizha; Mukuvhuvhu uye nguva yechando, mwenje uye humidity inofanira kumutswa kuti ibvise kusavapo kwemamiriro ekunze.
Nekuchinja kusimba kwechiedza, kusimudzira kusununguka kwemweya, uye kugadzirisa mvura uye kuendesa chikafu, munhu anogona kuchengetedza ruvara rweganda renyeredzi mudenga riri kukura. Uyezve kubatsira kuchengetedza ruvara rweshizha runowanzo kutsiva chevhu, kuchenesa shizha rakafa, uye kuchengeta hutano hwehutano hwehutano.

Mwaka wacho unobata ruvara rwemashizha ehurombo husina simba; Iyi misiyano inonyanya kuiswa mune zvinhu sechiedza, tembiricha, humidity, uye kuwanikwa kwemvura. Kunyangwe ruvara rweganda renyeredzi remagetsi ane mavara anosiyana mumwaka dzakasiyana siyana, kusiana uku hakuna kujeka senge kweimwe zvidyarwa zvine simba. Ruvara rweganda remagetsi remagetsi rinowanzojeka muchirimo uye zhizha sezvakakomberedza nemwenje wakakwana, tembiricha yakakodzera, uye yakakwirira humidity inobatsira kuti ibatsire uye kuratidza mavara. Ruvara rweganda remagetsi ane mavara ringaite seyakaitwa dreary mukuwa uye nguva yechando kana mwenje wacho uchiderera, saka uchidzikisa tembiricha uye nekushomeka.

Kuenderana kwekutarisirwa kunofanirwa kuitwa zvinoenderana nekusiyana kwemamiriro ekunze mumwaka wakasiyana-siyana kuti uchengetedze ruvara rwemashizha emushizha ane calamu. Iyo ruvara rwekukwikwidza kwe caladium Mashizha anogona kuchengetwa kusvika pamwero wepamusoro nenzira yesainzi yesainzi manejimendi, tembiricha uye mvura inonzwisisika uye nzira dzekurima, saka zvichikonzera chishongo chinokonzeresa mumwaka yakawanda.