Hunhu hweMonstera detiososa

Monstera deliciosa, inowanzozivikanwa seSwiss Chiyero chirimwa, iri kukwira shrub iri yemhuri yeAraceae. Iyo ine ruban, green stem ine pale, crescent-yakavezwa mashizha mashizha midzi uye nyama yemukati midzi. Mashizha akarongwa mumapoka maviri, aine mitezo miviri uye ane moyo-yakaumbwa, macorialeous mabhadedhi anobviswa mumicheto. Ruva rakasvetuka rakaoma, uye spathe ibvu uye cariceous. Iyo spadix iri pedyo neCylindrical, ine maruva asina kujairika, ellowish maruva anotumbuka kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu kusvika munaGunyana. Michero iri yero yerokisheni iyo inodyiwa.

Nekuda kweiyo bamboo yaro-sosi, yakakura, emerald yakasvibira yakasvibira yakafanana neyakafanana nehuremu hwaTurtle, inonzi "Monstera delicosa," kana "zvinonaka" muchiLatin.

Native kuSouth America neMexico, Monstera Delhiosa inodyarwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzinopisa. MuChina, zvakakura kunze munzvimbo dzakaita seNzvimbo dzakaita seFujian, Guangdong, uye Yunnan, achiri muBeijing naHubei, rinowanzodyarwa mumatombo. Ichi chirimwa chinowanzo kuwanikwa epiphytically pamiti mirefu mumasango ekunaya mvura. Iyo ine imwe nhanho yemumvuri kushivirira, kudzivirira kuratidzwa kwakasimba kwechiedza uye yakaoma mamiriro, uye inofarira nzvimbo inopisa uye yakanunura. Kuchamhembe, zvinowanzoshandiswa kunge muchengeti wemukati pundutso, paunenge uchidyarwa, inogona kudyarwa solo nedziva kana pedyo nehova.

Nzira dzekuparadzira nzira dzeMonstera detioses zvinosanganisira kudzvara mbeu, stem kutemwa, kupatsanura nezvimwe.

Semukati mehudyu yemukati yemukati yemukati chirimwa, Monstera deliciosa zviri nyore kutarisira uye inogona kuitwa mune mini mashizha emvura. Iyo ine akawanda organic acids inogona kutora magasi ane chepfu uye inokuvadza yakaita se fomuaaldehyde uye inogona zvakare kutora huwandu hukuru hwebhoni dioxide usiku. Nemhaka yekugona kwayo kunatsa mweya uye kubatsirwa nehutano hwevanhu, mutauro wayo wemarara uye unoreva zvinoreva kuti zvese zvinoratidza kuti "hutano uye hurefu."

Monstera Deliciosa Kukura Nzvimbo

Monstera detiosa, inowanzozivikanwa seSwiss Chiyero Chiyero, inokura mumamiriro ezvinhu ayo anotevedzera mvura yayo yemvura inonaya mvura. Zvinoda kupenya, kune zvisina kunanga mwenje kudzivirira mashizha mashizha uye anochengetedza tembiricha yakasimba ye 20-30 ° C. Kukura kwematuru pazasi 15 ° C, uye kupisa kwakanyanya kwekunyanyisa kwe5 ° C kuri madikanwa. Kutsigira humidity-rudo hunhu, nhanho ye60-70% yakanakira. Kunyangwe inogona kutsungirira mhepo yakaoma yakaoma, kugara uchikanganisa kana kunyorova kunogona kuwedzera hutano hwayo.

Kudiridza kunofanira kuchengeta ivhu rakanyorova pasina-kuibvisa, uye kuwanda kunofanirwa kuderedzwa munguva yechando mwedzi yekudzivirira midzi. Iyo ivhu rinofanira kunge rakanyatso kudhirowa uye rakapfuma mune organic zvinhu, aine acidic zvishoma kuti adzosere ph. Dzimwe nguva kubvunzwa panguva yekuwedzera nemwaka unowedzera neyakagadziriswa mvura feteraiza inosimudzira kukura pasina njodzi yekunyura-kuwanda. Kupararira kunowanzoitwa kuburikidza nembeu kudyara, stem cuttings, kana kupatsanurana, uye kuchema kwakakosha kuchengetedza chimiro chayo uye bvisa chero nzvimbo dzisina kusarudzika.

Kupa iyo moss pole kana trellis inopa rutsigiro iri rinokwira chirimwa zvinoda muchimiro. Kuchenesa mashizha dzimwe nguva kunobatsira neguruva kubviswa, nokudaro kuona kuti zvakanaka photosynthesis. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti Monstera DelhioSASE ane chepfu kune vese vanhu uye mhuka dzinovaraidza, saka dzinofanirwa kubatwa nekutarisirwa uye kuchengetwa kusasvika.

Kudiridza uye Kuseka Munguva yechando

Munguva yechando, Monstera deliciosa anopinda mudumbu, achida kudiridza kakawanda kudiridza. Izvo zvakakosha kumvura chete kana iyo yepamusoro ivhu iri yakaoma kudzivirira kudzivisa midzi kuora. Iyo frequency inowanzoitika kamwe chete vhiki mbiri. Kuti uchengetedze humidity iyo Monstera Deliciosa Fuciesa, shandisa humidifier kana kuisa mvura inoteedzera kutenderedza chirimwa. Kana paine heater mukamuri, achiisa mvura inopisa iri pedyo neye heater inogona zvakare kuwedzera iyo yakakomberedza mweya wekuseka.

Fetiraization uye kuchenesa

Kuverengera kunofanirwa kudzikiswa kana kumira zvachose mukati memwedzi yechando kuti urege kukuvadza chirimwa. Kana chirimwa chakaratidza zviratidzo zvekukura, shandisa yakaderedzwa fetiraizer hafu yenguva zhinji. Gara wakachena mashizha nejira rakanyorova kubvisa guruva uye rutsigiro photosynthesis, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha munguva yekupisa.

Kuchekerera uye Pest Kudzora

Kuchekerera kudzora kwero kana kwakakuvadzwa mashizha munguva yechando kunogona kukurudzira kukura kutsva muchirimo. Shandisa yakachena, yakapinza scissors kuti itange pachigadziko che petiole, ichidzivisa kukuvadza kune tsinde. Pamusoro pezvo, tarisa chirimwa chembiru uye chirwere, kurapa chero nyaya nekukurumidza kuve nechokwadi chehutano hwezvirimwa.

Tsigiro uye General Care

Sechirimwa chekukwira, Monstera Delhiesosa zvinobatsira kubva pakuve nedombo remwoyo kana trellis yekutsigira, iyo inogona kunyanya kubatsira mukati memwedzi yechando kana chirimwa chinogona kunge chisiri kugamuchira mwenje wakawanda. Ita shuwa kuti chirimwa hachina kugara mumvura uye kuti poto ine dhizaini yakakwana kudzivirira midzi kuora, iyo inogona kuverengerwa nemhepo inotonhora yekupisa.