Nzira dzekuchengetedza dzakanakisa dzeAglaonema

Aglaonema: Overview

Kupararira zvakanyanya muAsia, Europe, uye North America, Aglaonema-Also anozivikanwa seMiscanthus Sinesis - ishoko dzehuswa huswa. Aglaonema inowanzoshandiswa mukurima gadheni, dhizaini yemarinari, uye kudzoreredzwa kwechiratidzo nekuda kwekusimudzira kwayo, kupokana kukuru uye kukosha kwakanyanya kukosha. Kunzwisisa nzira dzakanakisa dzemhando dzinogona kubatsira Aglaonema inowedzera mukunaka kukuru uye hutano. Aglaonema Chinodiwa Chinodiwa Muhurefu Hurefu pane ino peji kufukidza mwenje, ivhu, mvura, kudzora, kuputika uye kurwara maneja, nezvimwe.

Zvirevo zvechiedza

Aglaonema inoda mwenje uye inobudirira munzvimbo dzakapoteredzwa. Angangoita maawa matanhatu ezuva rakananga zuva zuva nezuva ndiwo mamiriro akakwana echiedza. Aglaonema inowedzera nekukurumidza mumatombo ezuva uye mashizha akajeka. Kushaikwa kwechiedza kuchanonoka kukura chirimwa; mashizha anopera ruvara; Kunyangwe kukura kwenguva refu kuchamiswa.

Kudyara Aglaonema munzvimbo yakavhurika kuchabatsira kuvimbisa mwenje wakakwana nekuda kweiyo nekudzivisa zvidyarwa zvakareba zvinovhiringidza mwenje. Kunyangwe kazhinji iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti inogona kuwana yakakwana kupenya kwezuva mazuva ese, mumwaka unopisa unogona kumumirira zvine mwero kuti udzivise mashizha kubva mukupiswa kubva kuchiedza chakajeka. Kunze kweizvozvo, iro rakaoma mbabvu huswa hwakakodzera nzvimbo dzakapetwa, kunyanya mumabhizha anopisa kwazvo.

Zvivako zvinodiwa

Yakanyanya kujairika uye kudiki kudikanwa pane ivhu kunoita kuti riburi rakaoma rib rinonakidza. Pakati pemhando zhinji dzevhu, dzingabudirira ivhu riya, Loam ne ivhu. Kunyange zvakadaro, inoyambira kuti isarudze ivhu rakanyatso tsanangurwa uye nekuchengetedza imwe ivhu kana munhu achida kuti ive ine hutano. Ita shuwa kuti nzvimbo yekudyara yakanyatso kudyarwa seyakawandisa ivhu inogona kutungamira kuti midzi ivhu.

Organic fettilizer kana humus inogona kuiswa pasi usati wadyara kuti ikwire chimiro chayo uye kukosha kwehutano. Maererano neivhu acidity uye alkalinity, iyo yakaoma mbabvu huswa ndiyo imwe inoshanduka-shanduka; iyo pH kukosha pakati pe60 uye 7.5 ndiyo yakanyanya kukwana. Kuziva zvinovaka muviri uye naPhwe ivhu, zvinowanzoedzwa ivhu nguva; Ipapo, shanduko dzakakodzera dzinogona kuitwa.

Management yemvura

Pakati pezvakakosha zvinhu zvinokuvadza kukura kweiyo yakaoma mbabvu huswa imvura. Kunyanya panguva yakaoma yakaoma, iyo yakaoma mbabvu huswa inoda huwandu hwakakodzera hwemvura mumwaka wekuwedzera. Kazhinji, ivhu renyama rinofanira kunge riri chete zvinyoro nyoro-kwete zvakanyanya kunyorova. Kugara tichidiridza kunodiwa mune yekutanga zvikamu zvekuvandudza kurega midzi ichidzika midzi; Asi, sechidyarwa, kushivirira kwayo kusanaya kuchamuka zvishoma nezvishoma.

Chinja iyo frequency yekudiridza yakakodzera mumwaka wekupisa kuvimbisa zvakakwana hydration yeiyo ivhu. Kuderedza marara nemvura kubuda kwemvura, kudonha kana kusaswa kudiridza kwakadiridza kwakarairwa. Panguva imwe chete nemvura, munhu anofanira kutarisisa kune ivhu unyoro hwekudzivirira kudzivisa kudzikisira kubva mukutsvaira kwakanyanya.

Kusvika mukudonha uye nguva yechando, iyo sedge zvishoma nezvishoma inova inodhonzwa seyekuda kwemvura madonhwe anodonha. Kukurudzira iyo yechigaro chechisikigo yechidyarwa, kuwanda kwekudiridza kunogona kuve kwakaderedzwa kwakakodzera uye ivhu rakachengetedzwa zvishoma zvishoma.

Zano pane fettilizer

Kunyangwe iyo sedge ine chinodiwa choga chevanoda zvinovaka muviri, kusakwana kwakakodzera kunogona kubatsira kuti ibudirire uye kuratidza hunhu hwakanaka. Kazhinji kutaura, kamwe chete muchirimo, zvakarayirwa kuti ushandise chizere-chinhu chakazara Granular kana mvura feteraiza inogona kushandiswa sefetiraiza; Chisarudzo chacho chichavimba pakuda kwavo.

Kutevedzera "zvidiki zvidiki uye kakawanda" pfungwa inogona kukubatsira iwe muBatch yekudzivirira nekudzivisa kuwanda kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza zvinokuvadza zvidyarwa zvako. Kazhinji inoyambira panguva yePeak mwaka mwaka-tsime uye zhizha-iri kufungidzira kamwe chete pamwedzi. Kudzivirira kupisa midzi, ita shuwa kuti fetiraiza yakafanana nekupararira uye inofamba yakajeka yekubata zvakananga neyechirimwa midzi kana uchiita mari.

Uyezve, vachishandisa macetimac organizer senge humus kana compost inogona kuwedzera chigadzirwa nebasa uye kubereka kwevhu, izvo zvichabatsira huswa hwakaomeswa, hunowedzera nguva. Mvura munguva pfupi mushure mekushayiwa ichabatsira iyo fetiraiza zviri nani kupinda muvhu uye kukwidza hutano hwekubata.

Manejimendi ezvipembenene nezvirwere

Kunyangwe hazvo mbambo dzibhanda dzichienda kune zvipembenene nezvirwere, zvichiri kukosha kuti titeerere pakudzivirira uye kurwara kwechibereko chaicho uye zvirwere zvakadai, spider mite uye kutsvedza nyoro mukusimudzira kwese. Kunyanya panguva yekukura kwepamusoro, nguva dzose kutarisa zvidyarwa; kubata zvipembenene panguva iyo kana vakawanikwa.

APHIDS uye Spider mies ndeyekuita pakati pezvipembenene zvine musanganiswa wemuviri uye biological kurapwa kunogona kushandiswa. Kuti ubvise zvipembenene, semuenzaniso, chenesa zvidyarwa nemvura kana kuunza muvengi zvakasikwa zvakaita seyadybugs kuti ubatsire kudzora matembi. Uyezve mishonga yakasikwa yakachengeteka inogona kushandiswa, asi edza kusakuvadza chero zvipembenene zvinobatsira.

Kuchengeta yakakodzera ventilation uye yekunyorovedzera kutonga kwakakosha kwazvo kune chirwere cheFUNGUTAL kunge pasi peyley. Kudzikisa njodzi yehurwere, dzivisa kurima chirimwa kwakadyara; Panzvimbo iyoyo, vimbiso yemhepo kutenderera uye kuderera humidity. Zvirwere zvinowanikwa, mashizha ane hutachiona anofanira kubviswa pakarepo uye akabata akakodzera fungicides.

Aglaonema mwaka mwaka

Zvinodiwa zvemwaka zvechirese zvemwaka wekadzi mbambo uswa hwakasiyana zvakare. Kuziva shanduko idzi kuchaita kuti zvidyarwa zviwedzere zvinobudirira zvakakukomberedza. Mwaka wakanyanya weCoarse mbabvu uswa hwekuvandudza chirimo. Mvura uye Mavara eFetiralizer anofanirwa kusimbiswa panguva ino kukurudzira kukura kwemashizha matsva. Kurira kwakakodzera kunogona kuitwa panguva ino kubvisa zvikamu zvellow uye mashizha akarwara nekudaro achiramba hutano hwechidyarwa chechirimwa.
Zhizha rinounza yakawanda yemvura inodiwa yeiyo coarse mbabvu huswa sekusimuka kwacho. Kuchengeta ivhu nyoro kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kusanaya kwemvura. Panguva imwe chete, tarisa kupararira kwechirwere uye zvipembenene uye kuita pakutanga kuti udzivise. Uyezve mwaka mukukura kwazvo weCoarse mbabvu uswa izhizha. Iyo yekuwanda yekubhururuka inogona kuwedzerwa panguva ino mumutsara.
Sezvo coarse mbira uswa zvishoma nezvishoma dzinopinda mwaka, iyo inodikanwa yemvura inotanga kudonha uye kusanganisa frequency inogona zvakare kuderedzwa zvine musoro. Iyo chirimwa chinogona kuve chakanyoroveswa panguva ino kuti ugadzirire dormancy.
Nguva yechando is sedge's dormant chikamu. Ivhu rinofanira kuramba rakaoma uye mvura inofanira kutemwa. Kugadziriswa kwakaringana kwesango rechidyara kuchabatsira kuchengetedza iyo midzi midzi kubva mukuderera kupisa. Uyezve tarisa kusimbisa masora akapoteredzwa kumakwikwi akadzika uye vimbiso kuti sedge inogona kukura mugore rinotevera.

Yakanaka uye inoshanduka, sedge ndeye chirimwa chakakodzera mhando dzakawanda dzepamoyo. Iyo sedge inogona kukudziridza hutano uye kuratidza zvakanakisa zvinokatyamadza nenzira dzesainzi kuburikidza nekushandisa zvinogamuchirika Kuziva nyaya idzi dzekugadzirisa kuchakutenderai, semurimi, kuve neyakaitika zviri nani mumubhadharo wekudyara musidheni, saka kuwedzera hupenyu uye runako kubindu rako.