Bejoaia kukura chiyero

Kuzivikanwa Kudhisheni chirimwa chine hukuru hwemhando yepamusoro uye hupfumi hwehunyoro hues Beonia. Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kurongedza zvemukati uye kunze kwemaruva emubhedha uye kwakakosha mukurima gadheni. Pakati pezvakawanda zvinhu, akasiyana-siyana, mauto emamiriro ezvinhu, kutarisirwa uye manejimendi kukanganisa simba raBestonia.

Zvimiro zvekukura kwekubereka

Behonia ine marudzi mazhinji uye misiyano, saka chirimwa chimwe nechimwe chinogona kuve nehunhu hwakasiyana. Kazhinji kutaura, maitiro echisikigo ekukura uye tsika yemagariro anofuratira zvese zvekutanga zvekuvandudza uye maitiro. Kutenderera kwaBedonhia Kureba

Kukudziridza kutenderera

Padivi pembeu yekuungudza kwembeu, kukura kwembeu, kukura, uye kutonhora, kupfuudza kwaBedhiya, Kureba kwaBedhiya. Zvinhu zvakatipoteredza uye zviito zvekugadzirisa zvinogona kukanganisa urefu uye kumhanya kwekusimudzira panzvimbo yega yega.

Mbeu Kukura

Kazhinji, mbeu yeBed sprout zvakanaka munzvimbo inodziya uye yakanyorova. Kazhinji, mbeu dzimere vhiki mbiri kusvika mana. Iyo yekudziya chaiyo ndeye makumi maviri kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu degrees celsius; ivhu rakanyorova uye rakaringana zuva rinotendera zvakare mbeu kumera.

Kubudirira Kwekukura

Mbeu dzinokudziridza nekukurumidza sezvo mhodzi dzichimera. Kazhinji, nhanho yaBedhiya yechibereko inogara mwedzi yakawanda. Mbeu yacho inoda zvakakwana mwenje uye tembiricha yakakodzera panguva ino yekuita kuti vagone kukuvadzwa. Kupfuurirazve kufurira huwandu hwekusimudzira hwemudyiso ivhu ivhu kubereka uye maitiro emvura emvura.

Makore echiitiko

Zvichienderana nemhando uye inokura nharaunda, Befaniya kubva kumbeu kune chirimwa chakura kazhinji chinotora mwedzi mitanhatu kusvika kune gumi nemaviri mwedzi mugumi nemaviri kutenderera. Kunyangwe chiyero chekuvandudza chirimwa chinogona kudzora muzera rose rakakura, zvinoda kugara zvichine hanya kuchengetedza hutano uye hutano.

Nguva yekuyerera

Zvichienderana nerudzi rwemamiriro ekunze ekukura uye akasiyana-siyana, Beonia kazhinji maruva kubva kuchirimo kuti udonhe. Uyezve kukurudzira iyo nguva yeiyo nguva inotumbuka uye huwandu hwemaruva ndiwo huwandu hwekukura uye hutano mamiriro.

Kusiyana-siyana kufurira kukura kwaBedonhia

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, arebenti mamiriro, ivhu mhando, mwenje, tembiricha, mvura uye michina zvinokanganisa basa rekuvandudza basa remubato. Kuziva kuti zvinhu izvi zvinokanganisa sei chiyero chekuwedzera chichaita kuti manejimendi ekugadzirisa ave akagadziridzwa uye basa rekubereka rakakurudzirwa.

Lumary

Kumhanya kwekukura kwekubereka kunoenderana nekutsoropodza. Kazhinji, Beiniyasi Size-Semedy Zvakakuvadzwa kana Simba Rakasimba Revhisi. Chiedza chakakwana chinogona kukurudzira Photosynthesis uye kusimudza zvirimwa zvekuvandudza. Nepo mwenje usina kukwana uchaguma nekunonoka kukura uye maruva madiki, zvakawandisa zuva rakananga rinogona kukonzera mashizha ekupisa. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti utore nzvimbo yakakodzera kuvimbisa kuti maBegentasiasi anogona kugamuchira mwenje wakakwana uchikura uchivara mukati.

tembiricha

Beyonsia kukura chiyero chinokurudzirwa zvakanyanya nekushisa. Befon 'yakakodzera mhando yekukura tembiricha ndeye makumi maviri kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu degrees celsius. Iyo chirimwa inokura nekukurumidza mukati meiyi tembiricha yekupisa. Kupisa kwakanyanya kungave kupisa zvakanyanya kana kuderera zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kusevha kwesimbe uye pamwe kukanganisa chirimwa hutano. Kazhinji, kupisa kwemukati mune chando munguva yechando kunofanirwa kuchengetwa mukati meiyo inogamuchirika huwandu kuvimbisazve chirimwa chakakodzera chirimwa.

Hydrogen

Kunyangwe haawanze mafashama, Beiniyasi anofanira kuchengetedza ivhu nyoro. Ndichiri kushaya mvura inogona kuita kuti chirimwa chiome, chichiwedzera chinogona kutungamira kudzika midzi. Iyo ivhu hunyoro uye zvidyarwa zvidyarwa zvinodiwa zvichabatsira munhu kugadzirisa nzvimbo yakakodzera yekudiridza. Iyo yakakodzera mvura chiyero inogona kuchengetedzwa nekushandisa yakanyatsotsanangurwa ivhu uye madhiri ekudonha pasi pemudziyo.

Ivhu

Befonia hutano uye kukura kwehuremu kunokanganiswa zvakanyanya nemhando yevhu. Befusias soakasununguka, akapfuma, yakavharwa pasi pevhu. Zvemukati mevhu chiviriro chinogona kutsigira kukura kwakanaka kweiyo midzi yedziva uye ipe izvo zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa. Behonias inogona kudyarwa pane musanganiswa we humus, peat ivhu nejecha.

Simbi

Chiyero chekumbamisa chinoenderana nekuwanika kwezvinhu zvinovaka, saka ivo vakanyanya kukosha. Zvekukura kwavo, Beiniyasi anoda zvakakwana zvinovaka muviri seNitrogen, phosphus, potassium, uye tracs zvinhu. Kugara uchizadza kunogona kupa izvo zvinovaka muviri zvinoda kutsigira kukura uye kutonhora. Iyo chaiyo fettilizer uye maitiro ekushandisa ichabatsira kukura kwehunyanzvi kuti kuve kwakamutswa.

Kudya

Uyezve kufurira Bejea Best Development Rate ndeye mweya humidity. Kunyanya munzvimbo dzakaomarara, Beiniyasi senge dzakanyanyisa kutongwa. Kuburikidza nekudiridza kwakanyorova kana kusingaperi, iwe unogona kusimudza humbowo hwemhepo uchikura mukati, saka zvichigonesa chirimwa kuti ugare mune hutano hwekuvandudza.

Anogona sei kuwedzera simba rekukura?

Kugadziridzwa kwakazara kwekugadzirisa kunofanirwa kuteverwa kuvimbisa kuti Befuntias inogona kukura mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka uye nekudaro anowedzera huwandu hwavo hwekukura. Izvi zvinofukidza kudzora kwechiedza, tembiricha, mvura, ivhu, zvinovaka muviri, humidity.

Kuvhenekera Kudzora

Kukudza chiyero chekuvandudza chevaElonias zvinoenderana nekuvaisa zvakakwana. Zvirimwa zvinogona kuve zvakamiswa padyo nemahwindo muIndoor Horticulture kuti uwane yakasimba yakasimba yekuvhenekesa. Mwenje yekukura magetsi inogona kushandiswa kuwedzera mwenje usina kukwana mune zvakakomberedza. Kupfuurirazve, mataurirwo okushandiswa anoshandurwa kazhinji kuvimbisa kuti mwenje wechiedza ungasvikira munzvimbo yese yayo.

THE THICK

Nokere yekukura kweBetonias zvinoenderana nekuchengetedza tembiricha yakakodzera tembiricha. Vahedheni vanogona kushandiswa munguva yechando kana nzvimbo yezvirimwa inogona kuchinjwa kuti ichengetedze tembiricha mukati mehuwandu. Zhizha rinoda iwe kuti uve wakasvinura kudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya. Iyo imberi tembiricha inogona kuchinjwa zvichienderana nekuda kushandisa mafeni kana mhepo yekufambisa.

Mvura yekubata

Tarisa iyo ivhu unyoro kazhinji; Zvadaro, shandura iyo frequency yekudiridza zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvechidyarwa. Kuchengeta unyoro muvhu, steer yakajeka yemvura inomira. Uchishandisa ivhu rakanyatso dururwa uye midziyo inobatsira kudzivirira midzi kuora. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, mvura yakawanda nguva dzose kuti igutse zvinodiwa zvezvidyarwa.

Ivhu manejimendi

Sarudza yakakodzera ivhu substrate uye nekugara ichichinja ivhu kuti urambe wakasununguka uye kubereka. Kusanganisira humus uye organic fetierazers zvinogona kusimudza kukosha kwehuwandu hwehukasha uye kukurudzira kukura kwerimwa. Gara uchiongorora kudhirowa kweiyo ivhu kuti uone kuti haina kunyorova kana kuumbwa.

Kuwanikwa kwehutachiona

Sarudza iyo yakakodzera fettilizer yakavakirwa pane chirimwa inoda uye yekuvandudza nhanho. Mwaka wakakura wakakura waEmbironi, zhizha uye zhizha, saka iwe unogona kupetwa kaviri kuwanda kwekudzora uye kupa zvinovaka muviri. Nyorera iyo feteralced feteralizer (senge 10-10-10) kana fetiraiza yakagadzirirwa kunyanya kuna Betonias ichitevera mafambiro. Steer yakajeka yekuwedzera kudzivirira fettilizer kupisa.

Kudzora Humidity

Kuwedzera kunyorova kwemhepo kunogona kubatsira Befus inowedzera kuriritira munzvimbo yakaoma. Kuti azorere humidity, kungave kuisa mvura inonyorova yakatenderedza chirimwa kana kumhanyisa humidifier. Kupfuurirazve, kudiridza kusingaperi kunobatsira chirimwa kuchengeta humido rinodiwa.

Matambudziko Ekubereki uye Kubata Mashini

Behonias inogona kunge ichine mamwe matambudziko ari kukura kunyange kana vakakudziridza nekukurumidza pasi penzvimbo chaiyo. Chiyero chekuvandudza chidyarwa chinogona kukanganiswa, semuenzaniso, nekushanduka kwezvakatipoteredza, zvipembenene uye zvirwere, maneja asina kukodzera, uye zvimwe zvinhu. Iyi ndeimwe matambudziko akajairwa pamwe chete nedzimwe nzira dzekutsiva:

Pathogens uye Zvirwere

Zvipembenene zvechipfuva uye hosha dzinosanganisira maApids, spider mite, uye powdery nyoro inogona kukanganisa BEBHOSIS. Nguva zhinji mashizha uye gadziriro yedziva yezvirimwa zvinobatsira kuziva uye kurapa zvirwere uye zvipembenene pakutanga. Spray mumutsara nemirairo uchishandisa iyo yakakodzera fungides kana zvipembenene. Kuchengeta zvirimwa zvakachena uye zvine hutano zvinobatsira kudzikisa chipembenene uye chirwere chechirwere.

Zvakatipoteredza Shanduro

Zvakanyanyisa nharaunda dzinochinja kusiyana kwakadai tembiricha, mwenje wakakwana, kana kunyorova kwakaderera kunogona kukanganisa basa rekuvandudza. Izvo zvakakosha kufunga nezvekugadzikana kwezvakatipoteredza pakurimwa uye kuedza kuderedza kushushikana zvisina basa pazvirimwa. Chinja nzvimbo dzakakomberedza kuitira kuti zvidyarwa zviwedzere mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka.

Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa Bestiyaa Rate: mwenje, tembiricha, mvura, ivhu mhando, kuwanikwa kwehutano, uye humidity. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chirimwa chinowana zvakaringana zvisina kukwana mwenje, zvinokambaira tembiricha yemaseti makumi maviri kusvika ku22 kusvika ku22 neyakagadziriswa, uye inowanzoita kana munhu achida kuwedzera huwandu hwayo hwekuvandudza. Zvakakoshawo zviri kuramba zvichikwira kumusoro kwemhepo humidity uye kuita nekukurumidza kune zvipembenene nezvirwere. Kugadziridzwa kwakakodzera kwezvinhu izvi kuchabatsira Beiniyashiasi vanokudziridza nekukurumidza uye nekuroora, nekuvandudza kwavo kushongedza kukosha uye kukosheswa kwemhiko.