Agave kukura chiyero

Kukudza uye nezvakakura uye zvemari kukosha ndizvo agave. STOPD DELDROD uye manejimendi anotarisisa zvakanyanya payo kumhanya kwekuwedzera. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa maAgave wekukura: mamiriro ezvinhu emamiriro ekunze, rudzi rwevhu, kuwanikwa kwemvura, mwenje, uye maitiro ekurima.

Agave kutenderera kwekusimudzira

Agave's Tythical yakawedzera nzvimbo yekuvandudza inosanganisira akawanda ekutanga zvikamu:

Kutanga nembeu dzembeu dzemachira, mbeu dzeAgave dzichakura dzichikurumidza munzvimbo dzakakodzera. Mhando yembeu uye zvakakukomberedza zvichatarisa kuti nhanho yekurumuko kazhinji inogara-mwedzi yakawanda kusvika pagore. Iwo mhodzi dzinogadzira zvigadziko zvekutanga zvemagetsi panguva ino, izvo zvichapa hwaro hwekuwedzera kuwedzera.

Kazhinji zvinogara makore akati wandei, iyi ndiyo kiyi nhanho yekuvandudza agave. Chirimwa chinoramba chichikura mashizha chayo uye ugadzire iyo yakajairwa masofa-yakavezwa rosette panguva ino. Zvinhu zvakatipoteredza sechiedza, mvura, uye tembiricha inokanganisa nguva uye kumhanya kwekuvandudza panguva yekuwedzera. Agave inogona kukura mashizha ayo ne 10-20 cm gore rimwe nerimwe mumamiriro akanaka; Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipa, kumhanya uku kungave kwakanyanya kuderera.

Agave kazhinji anotora makore mazhinji kuti asvike kuDanho rakakura, anopfuura makore gumi. Chikamu ichi ndechekupedzisira kwekusimudzira chirimwa. Kazhinji inopinda SEnence nhanho uye zvishoma nezvishoma kufa mushure mekutumbuka, matambera akura anotanga kuburitsa miseve yemaruva. Kazhinji inoratidza kuguma kwehupenyu hwekutenderera kwehupenyu, kubuda kwemiseve yemaruva uye chiitiko chekutumbuka chinokanganisa zvakanyanya kukura kwechirimwa.

Kuverenga iyo a agave kukura kweyero

Agave kukura kwehuwandu hwakasiyana zvichienderana nerudzi uye zvakatipoteredza. Kazhinji kutaura, agave mashizha anovandudza zvishoma nezvishoma. Agave mashizha anogona kukura 10-20 cm pagore pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera ekukura. Kusiyanisa kwaAkaws emawere, zvisinei, vane zvimwe zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvekukura. Semagumo:

Kazhinji zvinoratidza kuwedzera kwekukura, Agave americana (hombe agave) mumamiriro akakodzera emamiriro ekunze, inogona kuwedzera kureba kwemashizha neanosvika makumi matatu kusvika makumi matatu kusvika makumi mashanu kusvika makumi mashanu. Agave americana inzira yakakurumbira mukugadzirwa kwenyika kwakakodzera nekuda kwekukurumidza kwekuvandudza chikamu.

Iyo yekutanga yakajeka chinopihwa kuna tequila, Agave Tequilana (Blue agave) inokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Kazhinji, kusakura kwekusakura kunoitika mushure memakore manomwe kusvika gumi. Anononoka kumhanyisa kwekutanga anotendera iyi dema kuunganidza zvimwe mashuga, kukodzera kugadzira tequila yakanaka kwazvo.

Agave fillifera: Iyi yakaderera mashizha ekuwedzera chiyero mhando inokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Kazhinji inokodzera ivhu rakaoma uye risine urombo, rinoratidzawo zvakaratidzwa zvakatipoteredza.

zvinhu zvinokanganisa kukura kwaAgave

Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinopesvedzera chiyero chekukura kweAgave: mamiriro ekunze, rudzi rwevhu, kuwanikwa kwemvura, mwenje uye maitiro echiedza uye maitiro ekurima.

Mamiriro enzvimbo

Kazhinji inokodzera kumamiriro ekunze uye zvidiki, Agave inguva yekusanaya kwemvura. Huwandu hwekuwedzera kwekuwedzera tembiricha ndeye 20-30 ° C. Kukura kweAgave kuchave kwakanyanya kuderedza pasi mune dzinotonhora pasi pazasi peiyi tembiricha, uye ingatoita kuti vatungamire kudyara frostbite. Kupfuurirazve kukura kwezvirimwa kwakanyanya kupisa kana kuderera tembiricha, saka zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti tembiricha inowira mukati meiyo yakakodzera huwandu.

Agave anogona kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, kunyangwe kushoma kushamisika kusimudzira chirimwa. Mukutaura kwenguva refu, kukura kwaAgave kunogona kudzora uye chirimwa chinogona kutodziya. Kunyunyuta zvine mwero kunogona kuwedzera simba rekuvandudza reti uye kuvabatsira kuti vabudise zvakajairika.

Agave anoenderana nemwenje wakakwana weThephynthesis uye Kubudirira Kwakanaka. Mhando zhinji dze agave dzakakodzera kukura pasi pezuva yakazara. Chiedza chisina kukwana chinononoka kumhanyisa kwekusimudzira kwechirimwa uye kukonzera ruvara rwemashizha kuti rive ruva, saka kukanganisa mamiriro okushanduka kwechidyarwa.

Mhando yevhu

Agave anoda kudhirowa kukuru kubva muvhu. Kubudirira kwakanaka kwezvirimwa zvinoenderana neivhu rakaorera, rakanyatso-tsika. Mvura yakaunganidzwa muvhu kana ivhu raigona kutungamira kudzika midzi kuora uye pesvedzero chirimwa kumhanya. Iwe unogona kushandisa ivhu esandy ine yakakwana kudhonza yekukurudzira kukura kwakanaka kwe agave.

Agave akakodzera kwazvo kune huwandu hwevhu ph ph pakati 6.0 ne 8.0. Ictic ivhu rinorambidza zvinovaka zvinokara chirimwa chinobata uye chinja kumhanya kwayo kwekusimudzira. Shanduko iyo PH Kukosha kwevhu kunogona kubatsira kuti ugadzire nzvimbo yakakodzera yekugara yeiyo chirimwa uye kusimudza kee yekuvandudza.

Zviwanikwa zvemvura

Agave kusuwa-kushivirira uye hakudi kujairika kudiridza. Midzi kuora uye hutano husina hurombo hunogona kukonzerwa nekuwedzera. Nenzira yakakodzera kuderedza nguva yekudiridza mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kunogona kubatsira zvidyarwa kuti vasiye kusiya kusiya kusimba uye kukurudzira kukura kwakadzama kwemidzi yavo. Chigadzirwa chinogara chine hutano neyakaderera sosi yemvura.

Agaves anowanzo enda kuburikidza nechisungo pakati pemwaka wakanyorova uye yakaoma mwaka mune zvakasikwa zvakatipoteredza. Zvirimwa zvinokura zvishoma nezvishoma mumwaka wekupisa uye nekukurumidza mumwaka wekunaya. Zvirimwa zvinogona kuchinjika kuchinjika uku zvinogona kukurumidza kukura mumwaka wekunaya uye chengetedza chiyero chekukura madziro ese marara.

Zvakareruka

Agaves kazhinji inoda kukwana kwezuva kuti ichengetedze huwandu hwakakodzera hwekuvandudza pakati pezuva rakazara uye hafu-mumvuri. Zvirimwa zvinogona kuita zvakakwana mu photosynthesis muchiedza chakazara, saka chinokurudzira kukura. Kukura kwezvirimwa kunogona kudzikiswa zvakanyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu emumvuri wemumvuri, saka achipesvedzera kukura kwemashizha uye mamiriro okukura kwezvidyarwa.

Manejimendi uye kurimwa

Fertilization: Iyo nzira yekurudyi ichakurumidza kukura a agave kukura. Fettilizers inofanira kunge ine michero yakadaro nitrogen yakadaro, purophous, uye potassium kana tichizokura zvidyarwa. Kunyanyisa kusakwana, zvisinei, kunogona kukuvadza hutano uye kunoguma nekuvandudza kusakwana kwezvirimwa. Zvichienderana nedanho rekukura uye zvido zvechirimwa, iyo chaiyo dosage yefetiraiza ichawedzera huwandu hwayo hwekuvandudza.

Kugara uchiongorora mashizha eyero kunobatsira kukurudzira kukura kwevatsva. Kuongorora zvakare kunobatsira chirimwa kuchengeta fomu rakanakisa uye hutano. Kubvisa mashizha akaomeswa kana akakuvadzwa kunobatsira chirimwa kuti ushandise simba shoma uye kukurudzira kukura kwekukurumidza kwemashizha matsva.

Maitiro ekuwedzera iyo agave kukura chiyero

Verengi vegave vacho vanogona kuwedzera yavo yekukura chiyero nekushandisa nzira dzinotevera:

Gadzira nzvimbo yakakodzera yekugara.

Ita shuwa kuti agave anovandudza mune yakakwana tembiricha yekudziya yekudzivirira kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze kune chirimwa. Munzvimbo dzakashata, zviito zvekudzivirira zvinogona kuitwa kuvaka kwakadaro ivhu greenhouse kana kupa zvimwe zvekudziya zvinodziya.

Dzora humidity: Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, kusimudzira kunonyatsorodza kunogona kukurudzira kukura kwakanaka kwekudyara. Melch mulch kana mvura yekupfira inobatsira kurera kurera zvakashata.

Sarudza ivhu rakakodzera.

Sarudza ivhu rakanyatso dhiraivha kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwemvura pamidzi. Kuti uwedzere kudhirowa, mumwe anogona kuwedzera jecha kana imwe kugadzirisa kune ivhu.

Kuvimbisa kuti ivhu riri mukati meiyo rakakodzera renji, shandura iyo pH zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvechidyarwa. Lime kana acidic fettilizer ngaashandure imwe ivhu revhu.

Kuwana Mvura Chipo

Chinja iyo frequency yekudiridza zvichienderana nezvakakomberedza kuti vadzivise zvakanyanya uye midzi kukuvara. Iko kukura kwakanaka kwechinhu kunoenderana nenguva yakaringana pakati pekudiridza ivhu.

Ipa kuvhenekerwa kwakakwana.

Ita shuwa kuti agave anowana zuva rakakwana rekukurudzira photosynthesis uye budiriro chiyero. Mumumvuri, funga nezvekuchinja chirimwa kune nzvimbo yezuva kana kuwedzera mwenje yekuwedzera kuti uwedzere kuvhenekerwa.

Kudzora uchishandisa nzira dzesainzi.

Nyorera huwandu hwakaringana hwefetiraizer zvichienderana nedanho rekuvandudza uye zvido zvechidyarwa kuti udzivise zvakashata zvakasimba fettilization. Sarudza fettilizer inononoka kuvimbisa kuti chirimwa chinogashira nhumbi refu-kwenguva yakareba zvinoda.

Prune kazhinji

Kugara uchiita trimming kunobatsira kuti chirimwa chirambe chiri hutano uye chinomutsa kukura kwemashizha matsva. Prune yero mashizha. Kana uchirovera, shandisa zviridzwa zvakapinza, zvakachena zvekudzivirira kukuvadza chirimwa chinowedzera.

AgaveZviyero zvichikura chiitiko chakaomarara chakapesvedzera nezvinhu zvakawanda. Nekuziva izvi zvinopesvedzera zvinhu uye kushandisa yakakodzera nzira yekubhadhara, iyo chiyero chekuvandudza uye mamiriro e agave anogona kuvandudzwa zvakanyanya. Various agave marudzi ane maitiro akasarudzika ekukura, saka ivo vanofanirwa kuve vakakura pasi pezvaidiwa nemamwe marudzi. Agave inogona kungobatsira muzvakarongeka asi zvakare inopa zvakakura zvemari mibairo yemari kuburikidza nekugadzira kwesainzi uye kuchengetedza.