Ni ikihe gihingwa ari agave

Agave Ibimera byabaye ingenzi cyane mubutaka bwubutaka nubucuruzi mugihe bafite isura idasanzwe hamwe nuburyo bunini bwo gukoresha. Iki gihingwa gifite akamaro gakomeye kumuco kimwe no gukoresha neza; Ubwinshi bwarwo bugaragaza kandi tuzasesengura ibiranga ibimera bya agave muriyi ngingo hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa nakamaro muri societe ya none.

Ubushakashatsi ku mico ya Botanika

Izina na icyiciro cyumuntu

Izina ryemewe ryigihingwa cya agave kirashobora kuboneka mumazina ya "amazina yimbuto". Kugenzura izina ryemewe rya siyansi ryigihingwa cya agave kiva muri "Flora cimbuga". Izina rya siyansi kuri iki gihingwa ni agave Americana Linn .; Izina ryayo ryashyizweho mbere muri 1753. Akenshi ikoreshwa yerekeza kuri agave, bombi agave muri agave bashyizwe mubyiciro byibihingwa bigabanijwe mu rurimi rw'ibihingwa (agave), umwe mu bagize umuryango wa AparaCaceae (agave). Agave d'agave d'agave, na agave d'agave niyo yakoreshejwe cyane cyane igihingwa cya agave muri benshi. Kubijyanye no kugaragara kwabo no gukura, buri kimwe muri aya rwego gitandukanye nabandi.

Isaranganya nkibidukikije kugirango bikure

Agave yatangijwe kandi ihingwa mu ntara nintara nyinshi z'Abashinwa mu nshingano zabo. Aba bahamagaye Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, n'ahandi. Agave irashobora kandi guhingwa imbere mu majyaruguru nk'uruganda rubujijwe rwo guhera. Urwego runini rwo kwihanganira ibidukikije bibyemerera. Kuva kumashyamba yimvura ahisha yo mu butayu, ibimera bigagora birashobora gutera imbere muburyo butandukanye.

Ibice byo kugaragara inyuma

Igihingwa kinini hamwe nimpande nke ni igihingwa cya agave. Gahunda yamababi mu cyerekezo cyibanze ikora ihuriro muburyo bwa Rosette. Mubisanzwe, hari mirongo itatu kugeza kuri mirongo ine kugeza kuri mirongo ine na mirongo ine na bibiri byamababi yuburebure hamwe na santimetero cumi n'itanu kugeza kuri makumyabiri. Amababi yoroshye. Ku isonga ryamababi, umuntu arashobora gutandukanya imirutsi ikomeye yijimye; Imipaka yamababi yerekana amenyo make nkamahwa. Ibiranga bishoboza agahe kugirango ukore ishusho nziza cyane.

Ibiti byindabyo zikomeye za agave birema kwihangana kwinshi umuntu ashobora kubona metero esheshatu cyangwa arenga muburebure. Indabyo zifite umuhondo-icyatsi kibisi; Umuyoboro wa Peanith ni cm igera kuri 1.2 z'uburebure; Lobeth Pebes iri hafi cm 3 z'uburebure; Ingendo zikubye kabiri muri perianth. Capsule kuri inflorescence ni urukiramende kandi hafi ya santimetero eshanu z'uburebure. Icyiciro cyindabyo nacyo nacyo kigufi cyane kuberako ibimasa bike bikorerwa kuri inflorescence nyuma yo kumera.

Uburyo bw'iterambere

Hamwe no kwangirika gato, igihingwa gitangaje gishobora kubaho mubutayu nubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ntabwo barwanya ubukonje gusa kandi bafite urwego runini rwo guhinduka, ariko kandi batera imbere mumiterere yizuba. Nubwo bishobora gukura muburyo bwinshi bwubutaka, ubutaka bwiza ni umusenyi wumusenyi, urekuye, ufite amazi meza. Kugira ngo uruganda rukomeze kwiyongera no gutera imbere buri gihe mu gihe cy'itumba, umuntu agomba kubahiriza ubushyuhe byibuze kuri dogere 5. Igabana ninzira yoroshye kandi nziza ibimera byinshi bikozwe, bishobora guhita byongeraho kubara ibimera.

Byakoreshejwe cyane Agave

ikoresha mu gihe cyo kurambirwa

Agave yahawe agaciro cyane nkigihingwa cyiza kubera amababi yacyo agororotse hamwe nu mwanya mwiza. Ahantu rusange harimo amashara manini, amahoteri, amabanki, Ingoro, nibyumba kuri Hoteri bisanga akenshi bakoreshwa kugirango bacike intege. Agave nayo irashobora gushyirwa ku byatsi cyangwa mu mfuruka y'urugo, bityo rero bitera inkunga ibidukikije. Usibye kuba igihingwa cy'umumona, agave nacyo gishobora guhingwa mu huriro kuruhande rwinyubako, ku nkombe z'ibikomoka ku nyubako, cyangwa ufatanye na rockery kugirango ziteze imbere ibidukikije no gutanga imyumvire idasanzwe yo mu turere dushyuha.

Kuri porogaramu mu Murenge

Imbaraga zikomeye za fibre yibibabi ba Agave ituma bashoboka gukoresha mumigozi, imigozi, nibikoresho byo gukora. Aya fibre yibibabi ifasha gutanga ibikoresho fatizo nkenerwa kugirango bikoreshwe mubumuga busanzwe nubucuruzi bugezweho. Agave amababi kandi atanga inyungu yinyongera muribo barimo Sterogonins ya Stroroidal, molekile yingenzi isabwa muri synthesis ya hormoid ya steroid. Imisemburo ya steroid irashaka gukoreshwa cyane mubice byubuvuzi, harimo no gutanga umukono urwanya injiji hamwe nubuvuzi bwo gusimbuza imisemburo.

Agaciro, umuco nubukungu

Usibye gukoresha mubucuruzi, agave ni ibice byifatizo bikoreshwa mugukora tequila, bityo rero wongere agaciro ubukungu bwigihingwa. Ibinyobwa bya kera muri Mexico, tequila bizwi cyane kuburyohe budasanzwe nubuhanga bwo gukora. Usibye ikimenyetso cy'umuco wo muri Mexico, tequila kuva muri Mexico nacyo ni umwihariko uzwi ku isi hose.

Umuntu agomba kandi kuzirikana agaciro ka Agave. Bifatwa nk '"igihingwa cy'igihugu" muri Mexico, igihingwa cya agave kigaragara ko gihagarariye ubwibone n'imico y'igihugu by'abanyamegizike. Ntabwo tequila gusa, inzoga zigihugu za Mexico, zizwi cyane mu mbibi za Mexico, ariko nanone ihinduka ingenzi cyane mu rwego rw'ubunyabuzima. Igihingwa gitangaje kandi gihinduka cyatumye habaho gukoreshwa no kumenya kwisi yose.

Kubera ibiranga ibimera, agaciro k'ubukungu, n'umuco, Gaguve ni diyama mu bimera. Ifite amateka yagutse nubunini bukoreshwa; Yakoreshejwe muburyo butandukanye bwintego. Agave yerekanye ubujurire bwacyo ningirakamaro muburyo butandukanye, uhereye kumuco ugereranya igihingwa cyiza kumikoro yinganda zo gukoresha inganda zikoreshwa inganda. Gusobanukirwa ibintu byinshi bya agave bidufasha gutera imbere gusa kubaha cyane igihingwa Ariko kandi umenye ibyiza byinshi bifite kugirango societe ya none.