Ibiranga bidasanzwe byamababi ya Banyan

Imico idasanzwe y'ibinyabuzima n'imbunda ni myinshi mu bwoko bw'ibiti Ficus benghalensis, uzwi kandi nka Bengal FIG. Igiti gifite amababi manini hamwe na sisitemu itangaje yo mu kirere.

Amababi aranga ibinyabuzima

Ibiranga ibinyabuzima bidasanzwe byamababi yumutini yo mubuhinde bitandukanya mwisi yibimera.

Ibice bya Morphoologi

Mubisanzwe cm 6-12 mubugari, ubugari kandi bunini, ovah cyangwa ovan yubuhinde imitini yubuhinde bimara kuri cm 10-20 muburebure. Ubuso bwamababi burabagirana cyane kandi imitwe yabo yoroshye. Ifishi yamababi ifasha fotosintezeza gukora neza kandi yemerera umuntu kumenyera ibidukikije bishyuha kandi bigaterana.

Ubuso bwijimye bwijimye bwibabi hamwe nuruhu rwose ntabwo kwagura ubuzima bwabo gusa ahubwo binatanga kugirango bigabanye amazi. Mubisanzwe byoroheje kandi rimwe na rimwe harimo umusatsi muto, inyuma yamababi akora kugirango ambure izuba urumuri rwinshi, bityo rero ntukangure nabi igihingwa.

UMWANZURO

Ikindi kintu gikomeye cyingenzi cyamababi yumutini wo mubuhinde nigishushanyo mbonera. Bigaragara neza muri petiole, imitsi ikomeye irashira hanze; Imitsi yo kuruhande irategurwa murusobe. Uru rwego ruha amababi yo gutanga intungamubiri n'amazi kimwe no gufasha gukomeza ubunini bwabo. Icyamamare nyamukuru cya VeIn gitanga amababi akomeye, agabanya akaga ko gucibwa mu muyaga.

Uburyo bw'iterambere ry'ibabi

Amababi ya Banyan yo mu Buhinde atezimbere ahandi ava mumashami. Ibibabi byose bivuye mu gihingwa; Nkuko igiti gikura, amababi azahindukirira urumuri rwicyatsi kibisi. Ubuzima bwubuzima bwibibabi bugizwe nibyiciro bitatu: gukura, gukura, na senescence. Amababi ahanini ashinzwe fotosintezes hamwe namazi mu cyiciro cyiyongera; Mukure kwipimisha imikorere yabo; no muri senescence stade batangiye kugwa kugirango batange umwanya wamababi mashya.

Guhindura Kamere

Amababi ya Banyan yo mu Buhinde yerekana uburyo bwihariye bwo kurwanya ibidukikije. By'umwihariko nibyingenzi mu bihe byumye mu turere dushyuha kandi biga mu turere dushyuha kandi twinshi bifasha guhubuka kw'amazi make. Byongeye kandi kwerekana zimwe mu zuba, ubuso bw'inyamababi bufasha kugabanya ibibi kuri bo kubera urumuri rwinshi. Iyi mico yo kurwanya imihindagurikire yemeza ko igiti cya Banyan kihinde gishobora gutuma gitera imbere ibihe bibi.

Inshingano z'ibidukikije zakinnye n'amababi

Kuremo amashusho, kugenzura amazi, no gukora ibikorwa, amababi yigiti cya Banyan ni ngombwa kubidukikije.

Yamazaki

Mu bimera, Photoynthesis ahanini igizwe namababi. Ikibanza kinini cya Banyan Igiti cya Banyan kibafasha cyane kwegeranya izuba, bityo arigutenguye fotosintezeza. Amababi yigiti akoresha fotosintezeza kugirango uhindure imbaraga zumucyo muburyo bwa shimi, bityo bitanga lisansi igiti gikeneye muri rusange. Byongeye kandi, inzego yibanze ya fotosintezeza ni chloroplas yabonetse mumababi. Chlorophyll yabonetse muri bo arashobora gufasha guhindura dioxyde de carbone namazi no gukurura imirasire y'izuba.

Ubuyobozi bw'amazi

Byongeye kandi, ingenzi ni ikibabi cyamazi ya Banyan yo mubuhinde. Umubyimba wijimye utwikiriye ububabi bufasha guhumeka cyane. Byongeye kandi, ushinzwe kugenzura gaze kumababi ni stota zabo, zirekura ogisijeni n'amazi. Igifu cyo gufunga mu bihe by'amapfa kugira ngo mfashe kugabanya igihombo cy'amazi, bityo rero bikarinda kubaho mu bihe bikomeye.

Intego

Amoko menshi yibimera ninyamaswa Shakisha urugo kumababi yigiti cya Banyan y'Ubuhinde. Gukurura udukoko twinshi, inyoni, nubundi buzima, igituba cyamababi gitanga ubuhungiro bukonje. Ubu bwoko bwihishe, ubwatsi, cyangwa butera ibyari ukoresheje amababi 'hamwe nuburyo bwa Canopy. Amababi adakorera aho atuye gusa ahubwo anafasha kubungabunga urusobe rwibinyabuzima, rero rushyigikira imikorere yabo muri urusobe rwibinyabuzima.

Inshingano Amababi akina muri Ecosstemsstems

Usibye intego zabo zikomeye za physiologique, amababi ya Banyan afite uruhare runini rwibidukikije byerekana ingaruka kubidukikije.

inzinguzingo y'intungamubiri

Intungamubiri ziterwa namababi yibiti bya Banyan bimwe. Mugihe amababi akuze kandi agabanuka, bahinduka intungamubiri nini-irimo ibintu kama mubutaka. Nkuko aba mababi baguye basenyutse mu butaka, amabuye y'agaciro nka azote, fosifore, ya sosito, na possasimu - bafasha kuzamura uburumbuke bwubutaka - bararekurwa. Ibikorwa bya mikorobe yose yo gusenyuka byifata kugabanuka kw'ibinyabuzima ndetse no kuyihindura ibimera bishobora kumara.

Ingaruka kubimera bitandukanye

Imiterere yumucyo yubutaka iyobowe cyane nigitereko cyijimye cyakozwe na banyan ibiti. Igicucu cya canopy gigabanya izuba ryinshi ryizuba ribiti, bityo birashoboka guhagarika ibimera bimwe na bimwe bikura. Ku rundi ruhande, ibimera bimwe na bimwe by'igicucu bibona aho utuye muri iki gicucu, kikafasha kandi amoko y'ibimera yororoka.

Gukoresha imizi yo mu kirere

Ibiti bya Banyan 'uburyo bwo mu kirere bujyanye n'amababi yabo. Imizi yo mu kirere ikura mu mashami n'amacakubiri nyuma yo gukora ku isi. Hamwe no kunoza imiterere yigiti, iyi mizi yo mu kirere irarwana hamwe nibimera byegeranye kubwintungamubiri namazi. Gukwirakwiza no guteza imbere uburyo bwibimera mubidukikije biraterwa ahanini nukuntu marushanwa.

Isiga 'umuco n'akamaro

Hanze y'ibinyabuzima n'ibidukikije, amababi yo mu giti rwa Banyan yo mu Buhinde yagize uruhare runini ku muco n'amateka.

Gutandukana n'umuco: Iyobokamana

Mu muhindu, igiti cya Banyan cyo mu Buhinde kigaragara nk'igihingwa cyera n'amababi yacyo bifitanye isano cyane n'ikigereranyo cy'imana. By'umwihariko uhuza imana z'ikigereranyo nka Shiva, amababi y'igiti cya Banyan mu Buhinde akenshi ikoreshwa mu kwizihiza idini n'imiryango. Akazi kabo mu bintu by'amadini ntibyerekana gusa umubano ufatanye hagati y'ibimera n'imico ariko n'aho hantu nyamukuru h'ibimera mu buzima bw'imibereho n'ubuzima.

Gukoresha inyuma

Amateka, amababi ya Banyan ya Banyan nayo yakoreshejwe cyane mubukorikori bwinshi no mumitako. Mu bukari bwa kera, rimwe na rimwe bikoreshwa nko gupakira, kwandika, ndetse n'imitako y'umutako. Amababi afite uruhare muri societe na art kubera agaciro kabo muburyo butandukanye bwo gutanga agaciro.

Ubushakashatsi bwa none

Ubushakashatsi ku mababi ya Banyan bwagiye bugenda burushaho kuba bwiza nk'ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga batera imbere, byerekana ibishoboka byose.

Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi

Ubushakashatsi bwa kiriyabite bwa none yigaragaje cyane mubice byinshi bya banyan. Kurugero, ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko bimwe mubintu bya shimi mumababi ya Banyan harimo imico ya antioxide. Ibisubizo bishyigikira ubundi bushakashatsi mubyiciro bifitanye isano no gutanga ibimenyetso bya siyansi kugirango habeho agaciro k'ibimera.

Byakoreshejwe Technologie

Byongeye kandi kugaragara ni ugukoresha biotechnologiya ya Banyan Amababi. Kuringaniza ibidukikije, abashakashatsi barimo kureba polymeshi ya biodegrade ikomoka kumababi. Byongeye kandi, imico yamababi irakoreshwa mubikorwa byo gusana ibidukikije, urugero, gushishikariza gucika intege gutero hakoreshejwe inzira isanzwe yo gutesha agaciro yamababi bityo bikangeza ubwiza bwubutaka.

Hamwe nimico yabo idasanzwe y'ibinyabuzima, intego z'ibidukikije, n'umuco, banjan amababi akomeye mu isi y'ibimera n'imico y'abantu. Ikibanza cyabo cyagutse, umubyimba, kimurika cyerekana ingaruka zabo zikomeye kuri ecosystem na societe kimwe no kwerekana ubumenyi bwibimera mu kumenyera. Ubushakashatsi buzaza buzakomeza kwerekana amafaranga yinyongera ya Banyan Amababi ya Banyan mubumenyi, ikoranabuhanga, numuco, bityo aduha ubumenyi bwuzuye no gukoresha ishingiro.