Ibiranga nyamukuru byabantu maranthus

Inyugi zigaragara ahanini kumababi yacyo. Mubisanzwe cyangwa oblong, ubuso bwabo buroroshye kandi impande zabo zifite isuku. Kuva mucyatsi kibisi kugirango gimurikire icyatsi, ibara ry'umuyugubwe, amababi aringaniye kandi akenshi afite ibimenyetso bisobanutse, imirongo cyangwa ibice. Rimwe na rimwe, kimwe n'ibindi bidahari, ubu buryo butanga ingaruka zihariye zigaragara. Impengamimerere yo gukura Ihuriro ni igihingwa cya jonnnial hamwe nigiti cya subterian na rhizomes zateye imbere cyane. Biroroshye guteza imbere cluster idasanzwe nkuko ibiti byayo byangiritse kandi mubisanzwe bikurura. Nubwo atari ubukonje bukonje, ubwoko burahinduka kandi bushimira ibidukikije bishyushye, bwishure. Bakura vuba kandi barashobora kwigarurira inkono ahantu hose igihe kirekire. Ibiranga indabyo
Nubwo Mararnthus Uruganda rufite amababi meza cyane, ibirabyo byacyo birambuye, muri rusange byera cyangwa biruta byoroheje, kandi bike bigaragara kuruta amababi. Mubisanzwe indabyo mu cyi, ibimera bya mararhindure bimera kuva mumikono yamababi. Indabyo zabo zerekana iterambere ryiza nubwo agaciro kabo kashe atari nini cyane.

Graranthus igihingwa

Ubwoko bukunze
Hariho itandukaniro ryuruganda rutera, buriwese afite ibimenyetso byibabi byihariye. Ibimera bisanzwe bya maranthanus birimo:
Eco Apple Round, amababi yijimye yijimye ya maranthus (Maranti Leuconeura 'Erythroneura') afite umugozi utukura hagati.
Utudomo twijimye rwicyatsi kibisi nicyatsi kibisi ku kibabi margins gisobanura maranthuse yagaragaye (Maranti Leuconeura "kerchovena").
Amababi manini yijimye (Maranti Leuconeura "Massangenaana") itandukanye n'amababi yicyatsi n'imitsi yumutuku-umutuku.
Izindi genera isa
Inshuro nyinshi zirutiramo ibindi bibazo bisa, harimo na Calathea na Cenanthe, ubwoko bwa Calaèa nubwo imiterere yabo niterambere ryabo biratandukanye, ibi bimera biranga amababi meza. Urugero, ibihingwa bya Calathea, urugero, funga amababi hafi nijoro, ariko ibimera bya Calathea akenshi bigaragaza ntakintu gisa.

Gukura no gukomeza ibihingwa bya Calathea

Umucyo n'ubushyuhe
Nubwo bidashobora kwihanganira urumuri rwinshi, ubwoko bwa Calathea akunda urumuri rworoshye. Umucyo w'izuba cyane urashobora gutwika margins cyangwa kubyara ibishishwa byumuhondo kumababi. Kugirango ubone urumuri rukwiye mumiterere yimbere, birashobora gushika iruhande rwidirishya ryuburasirazuba cyangwa amajyaruguru. Ku bijyanye n'ubushyuhe, ubwoko bwa Calathea bubereye guhinga mu bihe biri hagati ya dogereli 18 na 25; Igihe cy'itumba ntigikwiye kugira ubushyuhe buri munsi ya dogere 10.Ibicu

Ubushuhe no Kuvomera

Ihuriro Calathea rikeneye amazi menshi; Rero, ibanga ni ugukomeza ubutaka ariko ntabwo butose. Muri rusange, amazi inshuro 2-3 mu cyumweru mu mpeshyi no mu cyi kandi ukata inshuro 1-2 mu cyumweru mu gihe cy'izuba n'imbeho. Byongeye kandi gutoneshwa nubwoko maranthus nubuheroherane buke. Ubushuhe buke bushobora gukora amababi yumye kandi yumye. Urashobora rero kuzamura ikirere ubushuhe mugutegura cyangwa ugashyiraho hutidifier kuruhande rwigihingwa.

Umwanda n'ifumbire
Ibimera bya Marar · tera bihuye nubutaka bukize, bumaze neza. Kongera umwuka uhuza, hitamo ubutaka bwamababi cyangwa amababi hutus hanyuma wongere ubwinshi bwa perlite. Koresha ifumbire yumucyo rimwe mu kwezi mugihe cyose gikura kugirango ushishikarize iterambere ryiza rya gite.

Gutanga no gutema

Ibimera bya maranthus byaciwe ahanini kugirango ukureho amababi yumuhondo kandi yumye bityo akanga ubwiza bwabo. Gukata no kugabana nuburyo bwibanze bwo kwamamaza. Isoko izana igicapambukira; Rhizome igabanijwemo ibice bifite ibiti byinshi hanyuma ugasimbura. Gukwirakwiza kwamamaza ni ukugabanya ibiti bikomeye, kubashyingura mubutaka butose, kubungabunga ubushuhe, kandi ukomere imizi mugihe runaka.

Ibibazo bisanzwe hamwe nububiko bwibimera bya Maranthus

Umuhondo mu mababi
Mubisanzwe, amazi yo kuvomera cyangwa urumuri rudahagije itera umuhondo wibihingwa bya maranthus. Amazi menshi azubaka mumizi, izagabanya inyungu ziterwa nimirire; Umucyo muto cyane uzatera amababi kuba umuhondo ukoresheje fotosintezeza. Ibintu nyabyo bigomba kuyobora inshuro yo kuvomera no kwikomeretsa.

Kugoramye
Mubisanzwe ikirere gito cyangwa ubushyuhe buke butera amababi. Kuzamuka ikirere ubushuhe bizafasha gukomeza ubushyuhe bwicyumba murwego rwumvikana. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha kenshi cyangwa gucuruza ukubohora bizafasha amababi meza.

Indwara n'udukoko
Udukoko dusanzwe n'indwara za marutu zabarangaga ni ibozera, aphide, nigitagangurirwa. Gutera Amaso Ibisamo cyangwa udukoko bifasha gukumira no gucunga Aphids nigitagangurirwa; Imizi ibora ihamagarira imiyoboro myiza yubutaka hamwe no kuvomera cyane.

Gukoresha ibihingwa bya mararnthusiti mu miterere

Imbere Décor Imbere
Amababi meza yibimera bya maranthus bituma butunganye kugirango berekeza imbere. Ibyumba byo kubaho, ibyumba byo kwiga, ibyumba byo kuraramo, no mu bindi bice birashobora gukoreshwa mu kubatunga kugirango byongereho ibidukikije no gusukura umwuka. Agace gakize icyatsi gashobora kurerwa no guhuza ibihingwa bya maranth hamwe nibindi bimera.

Icyaro
Usibye kuzamura ibidukikije, ibihingwa byimbuto bifasha kugabanya umuvuduko w'akazi no kuzamura imico yo mu kirere. Guhitamo ibihingwa byimbuto bikwiranye no kumurika ibiro, harimo urusaku rwicyatsi gitandukanye nicyatsi cya Apple Apple, birashobora gufasha gukuraho uburozi mu kirere no gutanga umwanya ushimishije.

Guhuza inkono kubimera

Ibimera bya arthrobotrya bifite ibitekerezo byihariye mugihe bivanze n'ibindi bimera ahantu nyaburanga nka cactus, ibishishwa, nibindi bishobora kuzamura ubwoko bwicyatsi kibisi no kuzamura agaciro kabikeho.

Hamwe na bo ikibabi kidasanzwe Imico nubuhanga bukomeye, ibihingwa byimbuto byakuze bikaba ibimera byimbere. Gusobanukirwa imico y'ibanze, gushyira mu byiciro, gukura no kubungabunga no kubungabunga uruzitiro rw'imbuto ndetse n'ibisubizo by'ibibazo bisanzwe bizadufasha kubazana ubuzima bwacu no ku kazi. Ibimera byimbuto birashobora kuduha ubuzima nubwiza ahantu hose-munzu, ubucuruzi, cyangwa ibidukikije byose.