Igikundiro cya bromeliad

Umuryango udasanzwe kandi utandukanye wibimera bifite ubwoko bwinshi hamwe nimpapuro ni Bromeliad. Ibimera byimbere byimbere hamwe nigikorwa nyaburanga kubarabaza. Ntabwo ari amababi meza kandi yabyaye, ahubwo no kubumizwa bwabo no kubungabunga byoroshye, ibi bimera bidasanzwe bivuye mu mashyamba y'imvura yo mu butayu, biraboneka mu turere dushyuha kandi tugaruka. Ubwoko bwabo budasanzwe no muburyo bwo kubaho bwabayeho bwatumye ari ngombwa muri kamere.

Imico ya morfologiya

Amababi yabo nindabyo zabo nibintu bitangaje cyane. Mubisanzwe uteguwe mubisebe, imyugo yibibabi inyura mucyatsi na feza kumutuku kandi umutuku, ndetse no mumirongo n'imirongo. Ibi bituma bromeliad ishushanya cyane nubwo itari nziza. Bromeliad nyinshi zirashobora kubaho mubihe byumye nkuko amababi yabo nayo arema imiterere yinkunga yo kugumana amazi.

Umwe mu bimenyetso bya Bromeliad nabyo ni ibirabyo byacyo. Ubwoko bwinshi bufite ibihe byinshi byerekana indabyo zifite amabara yagiranye neza ibyumweru bishize cyangwa amezi. Indabyo zabo ziratandukanye na hue; Umutuku, umutuku, umuhondo na orange birakunze kugaragara. Nubwo rimwe na rimwe ari ubudodo bwa inflorescence aho kuba indabyo nyazo, amabara yabo meza nuburyo butandukanye Nubwo bimeze bityo

Iterambere Hafi no guhinduka

Kuva mu mashyamba y'imvura yo mu turere dushyuha mu butayu bwumye, urwego rwo kugabura rugari cyane kandi rukubiyemo ibintu byinshi bidukikije. Ibi bimera birashobora guhuza nurutonde rwubushyuhe butandukanye nubutaka bwubutaka, kubwibyo muri kamere bashobora kubahirizwa bikura kumabuye, ibiti, cyangwa munsi yubutaka.

Mubisanzwe mu igenamiterere rya musoor, hagati kumucyo ukomeye utaziguye; Ubwoko bumwe, kimwe tillandsia, birashobora no gutera imbere mumucyo hasi. Bakwiriye cyane kwiyongera kwimbere, cyane cyane mumazu cyangwa aho bakorera badafite urumuri ruhagije. Gushyira ibihingwa kuruhande rwidirishya ariko kure yizuba ryizuba risabwa kugirango tubungabunge ubuzima bwabo. Byongeye kandi, Bromeliads ikeneye ubushyuhe bwinshi, cyane cyane mubihe byumye; Rero, ubushyuhe bwumuyaga biteza imbere iterambere ryabo.

Kugenzura amazi

Benshi mu bromeliad bitandukanye nibindi bimera bidakeneye kuvomera buri gihe. Benshi mu bromeliad bamazi amazi bakoresheje imiterere yimiterere yimiterere, bityo ubuvuzi bwa buri munsi burahamagarira kubura ubutaka budahwema. Ibinyuranye, kurenga amazi bishobora kuganisha ku kubora imizi y'ibihingwa, bityo bikagira ingaruka ku buzima.

Muri rusange, aho kuvomera bromeliad kubutaka, urashobora gusuka amazi neza muri gari yagati hagati yikibabi. Gutera amazi nuburyo bwiza kubika izo bromeliation ikura kumabuye cyangwa igiti gitose. Byongeye kandi, yashakishwa cyane cyane n'umwuka, bityo umwuka wo munzu wuzuye cyane, urashobora kuzamura ubushuhe bukwiye kwemeza iterambere ryiza ry'ibimera.

Inzira yo kubyara no gukura

Nubwo hariho ubundi buryo bwo gukwirakwiza Bromeliate, gukwirakwiza imbuto hamwe no gukwirakwiza inshuro nibikoreshwa cyane. Benshi mu barmelial bazuma buhoro buhoro nyuma yo kumera; Ibihingwa bishya bimera ku rufatiro rwabo kandi birashobora kugabanywamo inkono nshya. Ubu bwoko bwo kwamamaza ntabwo bubona gusa ibimera bishya bya bromeliad mugihe gito ariko nanone nibyingenzi kandi byoroshye gukoreshwa.

Ugereranyije ugereranije no gukura kurera cyane ni ugukwirakwiza imbuto. Kubera ko Bromeliads ishobora gufata imyaka myinshi kugirango yikure mu mbuto zikanda, ikwirakwizwa rya digice rikoreshwa cyane kandi ryumvikana mubikorwa byukuri.

By'umwihariko icyiciro cya Blosming, intangiriro yiterambere iragaragara. Mugihe ibimera byongerera ibirango nabyo bizakura icyarimwe, Bromeliad nyinshi zirabya rimwe kandi igihingwa cya nyina kizapfa buhoro buhoro nyuma yo kuvoka. Rero, nubwo ibimera bimera bishobora kwerekana rimwe gusa, ubuzima bwabo burakomeza bukomeza mubihingwa bito.

BromelianceAE kubishushanyo mbonera

Akenshi ikoreshwa nkibimera byimbere, bifite uburyo budasanzwe namabara meza. Bashobora guhagarara kuri Widepision, ibitabo byibitabo, ameza, ibindi bibanza, bityo bikanoza ibidukikije ndetse no gutanga igitekerezo cyo gushushanya ubushyuhe imbere. By'umwihariko mu gishushanyo mbonera cyo mu rugo no muri iki gihe, kunanirwa gato no kunezeza bidasanzwe byatumye bakundwa cyane.

Birasanzwe kandi mubihe byimbere kubera ubushobozi bwo kweza ikirere. Mugushiraho neza umwanda windege nka formaldehyde, benzene, nibindi biti, bifasha kuzamura ubwiza bwimbere. Ibi bituma bromeliad idashimishije gusa ahubwo ifasha umwanya wo guhumeka neza.

Ibibazo bisanzwe hamwe nububiko

Gukura mu nzu birashobora gutanga ibibazo bimwe na bimwe nubwo muri rusange byoroshye kubungabunga. Ibibazo bisanzwe kumababi birimo ibice byijimye, umuhondo, cyangwa gukama. Mugihe ibishishwa byijimye bishobora kuzanwa numucyo mwinshi cyangwa hejuru cyane, amababi yumuhondo akunze guturuka kumazi make cyangwa menshi. Hindura urumuri, amazi, n'ubushuhe igihingwa kigira ibyo bibazo kugira ngo kimufashe kugarura ubuzima.

Byongeye kandi byerekana ikibazo cyintungamubiri gishobora kuba ubudacogora igihingwa cyo gukura cyangwa gutakaza urumuri kumababi yacyo. Nubwo Bromeliade ikeneye ifumbire nto, ikoreshwa gato ifumbire y'ibimera rusange irashobora gushishikariza iterambere ryabo, cyane cyane iyo intungamubiri zongewe buhoro buhoro mugihe cyiyongera.

Itandukaniro no guhitamo

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa bromeliad bukwiranye nibihe bitandukanye no gukura. Bromeliad isanzwe kubahinzi zo mu mazu zirimo inkota itukura, bromeliah, na tillandsia (ibihingwa bizwi cyane.

Ibidasanzwe muri karomeliya ni tillandsia, nanone byitwa ibimera. Binyuze mu mababi yabo, bakusanya ubushuhe n'intungamubiri ziva mu kirere aho gucika intege. Nibyiza rero kuba byiza murugo, kumanika kurukuta, bashushanyije kubisanduku byahagaritswe, cyangwa byashyizwe hejuru.

Igihingwa cyo gushushanya imitako gitangaje, inkota itukura izwi cyane kubera imbaraga zayo nziza cyane kandi zifite amababi menshi. Urutabyo rutukura ruhuza ibidukikije hasi nkuko bikunze kugaragara kumucyo bituma bikwiye.

Kuba umuryango utandukanye wibimera, bromeliad ntabwo ari ingenzi gusa mu gasozi ahubwo nanone bikunze kugaragara mu gishushanyo no guhinga. Impapuro zabo zidasanzwe, imbaraga zabo zoroshye namababi, nibidukikije bibatumaho amahitamo meza kubimera. Yaba ari inflelia nziza ya bromelia cyangwa ubuhanga butagira ubutaka bwa Tillandya, Bromeliah itanga gushakisha ishyuha cyane. BromeliadS irashobora gutera imbere muburyo butandukanye bwo kumurika, gucunga amazi ashyira mu gaciro no kugenzura ikirere, bityo bitanga intangiriro n'imbaraga nyinshi mubuzima bwacu.