Ibiranga ishingiro bya Beniya no kwerekana

Ururimi rwa Beniniya mu muryango Araceaa rugizwe nigihingwa cya Beniziya. Imisusire yatandukanye kandi indabyo nziza zisaba cyane. Kubera amabara yayo, yaguye igihe kirekire, no guhuza n'imihindagurikire, Begonia akunze gukoreshwa nkigihingwa gishimishije muri décor imbere nubusitani.

Ibibabi bya Begoniya: Ibiranga ibimera

Amababi ya Begoniya nibyiza rwose kumitako. Mubisanzwe bizengurutse cyangwa bitaringaniye muburyo, amababi aranyeganyega umutima; Imitwe yabo rimwe na rimwe irakorwa cyangwa inanga. Amababi arumiwe mumabara kuva icyatsi kibisi kugeza kuri feza kumutuku, umutuku, nibindi Akenshi umutuku cyangwa ibara ry'umuyugubwe, inyuma y'amababi akora itandukaniro ryiza iruhande.

Byongeye kandi impinduka ni imiterere yibibabi. Hejuru yamababi, taliants zimwe zifite utudomo cyangwa imiterere. Uku buryo ntiburera gusa ubujurire bwibimera gusa ahubwo runashyigikira kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Ibiranga inzitizi

Inflorescence ya Begoniya igizwe nindabyo zabagabo nabagore. Mubisanzwe ukura haba mumashanyarazi cyangwa hejuru yamashami, ibirabyo birabya bifite amabara akungahaye kandi atandukanye, orange, orange, orange, umurinzi cyangwa inzogera. Betonies mubisanzwe indabyo ziva mu mpeshyi kugwa, kandi iyo babikoze, indabyo zirambye kandi zamabara nziza.

Ingaruka rusange yo gushimira izaterwa n'imiterere no gushyiramo inflorescence kimwe n'ubunini n'ubunini bw'indabyo za Benitosiasi zitandukanye.

Ibiranga sisitemu yumuzi

Mubisanzwe inyama cyangwa igituba, Betonias afite uburyo bwimizi bwateguwe neza bworohereza ifumbire hamwe namazi kugirango igihingwa. Ibinyuranye hamwe nibidukikije bikura bigira ingaruka kumiterere no kwaguka kwimizi. Tubular Betonias afite uburyo bwumubiri wumuzi uhuye no gukura mubutaka butose.

Iterambere rusange hamwe nigiciro cyicyaha cyibimera biterwa nuburyo bwimizi sisitemu itaziguye. Sisitemu yumuzi ifatika ikubiyemo iterambere ryinshi ryibimera mubidukikije.

Ibiti: Imico
Mubisanzwe byerekana ubuso bunoze cyangwa umusatsi muto, uruti rwa Beniniya ni inyama cyangwa umutobe. Mubisanzwe icyatsi, ibara rya stem ni riratandukanye ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye; Bamwe bafite ibimenyetso bitukura cyangwa byijimye. Ifishi yose no gutuza kw'igihingwa biterwa n'imbaraga no kwaguka kw'inyuguti.

Mubintu byingenzi bihindura iterambere ryibimera nimbaraga nubuzima bwuruti. Ibiti bikomeye bitanga inkunga isabwa no gufasha ibimera biterwa imbere.

Ibidukikije bya Begonia bikenewe: Umucyo

Begonia irakwiriye gushyira mu gace gafite urumuri ruhagije ariko ntabwo ari izuba riva; Ifite urumuri rukwirakwizwa neza. Mugihe urumuri ruto rushobora guhindura iterambere ryibimera no kumera, urumuri rwinshi rwizuba rushobora gutera amababi yaka. Amadirishya cyangwa igice-gicucu gicucu nuburyo bwiza bwo kumurika nkuko bishobora gutanga itara ryoroshye kandi rishyigikira iterambere ryiza ryibimera.

Gukoresha urutoki cyangwa guhindura aho bishobora kugufasha kumenya neza ko Benoniasi yabanje kubona ubukana bwumucyo mugihe utera imbere.

Gukura mu kirere gishyushye kibereye Beniniya; Ubushyuhe bwo gukura burundu bugwa hagati ya dogere 18 na 25. Ubushyuhe bwimbeho bugomba kubungabungwa hejuru ya dogere icumi kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe buke bwangiza igihingwa. Iterambere rya Benoniasiya no kurabyo bizagira ingaruka kubushyuhe bushyushye cyane cyangwa buke; Rero, bagomba guhinduka neza ukurikije ihindagurika ryigihe.

Mubembeho ubukonje, urashobora gutekereza kubijyanye no kubika Beziya mumwanya wo murugo ususurutse no gukoresha ubushyuhe cyangwa ibikoresho byo kwisiga kugirango ukomeze ubushyuhe mugihe gikwiye.

Ubushuhe
Begonia isaba ikirere kinini cyane, bityo ubushuhe bukwiye burenze 60%. Ibidukikije byumye birashobora guhita biganisha ku kibabi cyangwa kugwa. Muguteza ikirere, kwibeshya kenshi, cyangwa gufunga ihumuriza ikikije igihingwa, urashobora kubungabunga ubushuhe bukwiye.

Kugumana ubuzima bwibihingwa mubihe byumye cyangwa ibintu byikirere biterwa ahanini no kuzamura ubushuhe.

Ubutaka bwa Beniziya rero akunda cyane, ibintu kama bikungahaye mubutaka. Kugirango ukemure neza no kuvoma, birasabwa gukoresha matrix ivanze harimo ubutaka bwa peat, perlite hamwe nubutaka bwibabi. PH ikeneye kuguma hagati ya 5.5 na 6.5. Iterambere ryibimera rirabangwa cyane mubutaka bwa aside cyangwa alkaline.

Ubutaka bushobora kuba bwiza mbere yo gutera hakoreshejwe ubukonje buhebuje bw'ifumbire n'ivugururwa, bityo rero bishimangira imiterere n'uburumbuke.

Amazi: Ubutaka bugomba gukomeza kuvoma bihagije kuko imizi ya Benisoni itarwanya amazi. Gufasha guhagarika amazi yo gutera imizi, hitamo ikintu cyindabyo hamwe numwobo wamazi hamwe na kaburimbo cyangwa ceramu cyangwa ceraramite munsi yinkono.

Buri gihe ugenzure sisitemu yo kuvoma kugirango umenye neza ko imizi ishobora guhumeka mu bwisanzure kandi ikabuza imizi ituruka ku mazi.

Ingingo nyamukuru zihangayikishijwe na Benia

Hydrology
Nubwo adashobora kubana n'amazi, Beniniya yishimira ubutaka butose. Kugira ngo wirinde kwandura, kuyobora bisobanutse neza kumababi. Mubisanzwe, amazi rimwe mucyumweru kugirango ubutaka bugabanutse gusa. Mu ci, inshuro zo kuvomera zigomba kuzamurwa neza; Mu gihe cy'itumba, ingano igomba gutemwa kugirango yirinde imita.

Ukoresheje amazi ashyushye mugihe amazi afasha kugabanya ibihingwa biva mumazi akonje.

Ifumbire
Gutanga intungamubiri zihagije, Begonia igomba gufungirwa bisanzwe mu mpeshyi no mu cyi, ibihe byiterambere ryingenzi. Yagiriye inama yo gusafunya rimwe mu kwezi akoresheje ifumbire yihariye ya Beniziya cyangwa ifumbire yuzuye. Inshuro zifumbire zigomba kugabanywa mugihe iterambere ryimbeho rifasha kwirinda uburemere buremereye ku gihingwa.
Witondere cyane ijanisha mu mabwiriza mugihe ufumbiye kugirango wirinde gusafu gukomeye kwangiza ibihingwa.
gutema
Gutangiza amababi yapfuye, amababi yumuhondo, hamwe nubutaka bwa begoni busanzwe burashobora gufasha kubungabunga ibimera bifite isuka kandi bifite ubuzima bwiza. Gutema bigomba gukorwa hakoreshejwe imikasi ya sterided kugirango ihagarike bagiteri kuva gukwirakwira. Amashami arashobora gukubitwa neza kubihingwa byijimye kugirango bashishikarize iterambere ryishami rishya.
Gukata byongera imbaraga ziterambere ryuruganda kimwe nubujurire bwayo.

Udukoko n'indwara

Indwara zisanzwe za Beniziya zirimo amatara yo kubora, imvi, na lisaw. Kugumana guhumeka bihagije hamwe nubushuhe bukwiye hamwe no kwirinda kubaka amazi birashobora gufasha kwirinda kwandura. Igenzura risanzwe hamwe no gushyira mu bikorwa imiti yica udukoko duham'inzitiro zifasha kwirinda no gucunga udukoko dusanzwe nka aphide, igitagangurirwa gitukura, nibindi

Inyigisho n'indwara byavumbuwe, Ibice byagize ingaruka bigomba gukemurwa bidatinze kandi byanze bikunze gukomeza no kugenzura ibikorwa bigomba gukurikizwa kugirango bizere ubuzima bwibihingwa.

Uburyo bwo Kwamamaza Igikwirakwiza

Gukwirakwiza
Umuntu umwe yakunze gukoresha tekinike yo gukwirakwiza kuri Betoniasi ni ugukwirakwiza amacakubiri. Gutondekanya ibihingwa bito bikikije nyina ubashyiremo matrix nshya mu mpeshyi cyangwa kugwa. Gukomeza ubushuhe bwiza nubushyuhe bususurutsa bizashyigikira iterambere ryibimera bishya. Menya neza ko ikirungo cyose gikiri gito gifite imizi ikomeye kugirango uzamure umubare w'imyororokere mugihe utandukanya igihingwa.

Gukata amababi

Ubundi buryo bwiza bwo kwamamaza ni amababi. Hitamo amababi meza; Mubare noneho ubashyire mubutaka butose. Komeza ubushuhe buke kandi bushyushye; Nyuma yibyumweru bine kugeza kuri bitandatu, amababi azamura imisoro nibimera bishya. Ku bwoko bwa Begoniya n'amababi akungahaye, harashobora gukwirakwiza amababi birakwiye; Nubwo bimeze bityo, imiterere y'ibidukikije no guhitamo gukandamirwa bigomba kwitabwaho cyane.

Imbuto zikura
Imbuto zemerera kandi imwe yo kubyara Begoniya. Kugumana ikirere gishyushye kandi cyijimye, ubiba imbuto zikuze kumuco utose; Imbuto zizamera nyuma y'ibyumweru bibiri kugeza kuri bine. Nubwo rifite igipimo gike kandi gifata igihe kirekire, gukwirakwiza imbuto birakwiriye umusaruro munini. Amazi no gufumbira kenshi kugirango ushishikarize iterambere ryimbuto nyuma yo kubiba.

Ubwoko no gukoresha kuri Benaniya

Impinduka zitandukanye
Betonias aje mubintu byinshi bitandukanye kandi biratandukanye: Standasi-enye Betoniasi, amaraso yikiyoka Betonias, Velvet Begoniya. Benasiasi zitandukanye zifite imico idasanzwe mubibabi, ibara ryibyatsi hamwe nuburyo bwo gukura bikwiranye nibisabwa mubusitani hamwe na décor.

Smontiand Smoniya yahawe agaciro ko ubushobozi bwabo bwo kumera umwaka wose; Velvet Begoniya ifite amababi yubudodo; Ikiyoka cyamaraso Betoniya kizwi cyane kubera uburabyo bwabo butukura.

Imbere
Kubera amabara yabo abakire hamwe nindabyo zidasanzwe, Betoniziya ikunze gukoreshwa imbere muri Décor. Ibimera bya desktop, imitako yigitanda yindabyo, cyangwa ibimera byubusa, birashobora gushyirwa ku madirishya, ibyumba byo kubaho cyangwa aho bakorera kugirango biha ubwiza nyaburanga n'ubuzima.

Guhuza Betoni kumabara nuburyo bwimbere bufasha umuntu gukora ingaruka nziza mubishushanyo mbonera.

Indabyo

Indi yakunze gukoreshwa mubishushanyo byindabyo ni Beniziya. Muri bouquets, ibitebo byindabyo, nibiseke byindabyo, imiterere yindabyo zidasanzwe hamwe namabara meza ashimangira ibintu. Ibihe birebire bimera nubwiza buhebuje kubiremwa byinshi by'indabyo biva kuri Benaniya.

Inkeri zihora ziringirwa kandi zishushanyijeho igishushanyo mbonera ukoresheje Benoniasi. Abafite amahirwe yabo nimpapuro bihuye nizindi ndabyo muburyo butandukanye.

Kubera ibibabi byabo byihariye namabara yindabyo, Beconiasi-igihingwa cyiza cyo gushushanya - gira umwanya munini mubusitani ningo. Kumenya imico yibanze, ikeneye iterambere, no kubungabunga ibitekerezo bya Begonias bizadushoboza agaciro no gukomeza iki gihingwa neza. Betonias irashobora guhishura uburyo bwabo buhebuje kandi bukamurikira umwanya utuzo hamwe nibihe byiza bikura hamwe no gucunga neza.