Ibidukikije bibereye gukura monstera

Kavukire ku mashyamba ya Amerika yo Hagati, Gongreen Monntera nuburyo butagaragara kandi budasanzwe amababi adasanzwe yabitangaje. Kumenya imiterere ikwiye Montera ifasha umuntu gukomeza gukomera no kugira ubuzima bwiza murugo.

Ibyifuzo byoroheje

Mubisanzwe gukura mu gicucu cyibiti mubyaha byayo bisanzwe, Monstera iranduza hagati yimvura kandi idasaba umucyo. Montega yahisemo urumuri rutaziguye. Izuba ryinshi cyane rishobora gutwika amababi yabo, rikabaha umuhondo cyangwa ririmo ibice byumye. Ariko niba hari urumuri ruke, iterambere ryiterambere rya Montera rishobora gutinda kandi agaciro ka kwisiga karashobora guhura nibice byagabanijwe no ku mwobo kumababi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Montega, Montega igomba kubikwa imbere mu gace gakomeye ariko ntabwo ari urumuri rutaziguye, vuga kuruhande rwidirishya ryiburasirazuba cyangwa mumajyaruguru. Itara ridahagije rigomba kuba rihari, urashobora gutekereza kubwo kwiyongera kumurika ibihimbano; Ariko, witondere kudakoresha urumuri rukabije.

Igenamiterere ryigihe gito

Ni igihingwa gishyuha kuburyo irumva cyane ubushyuhe; urwego rukwiye ni 18 ° C kugeza kuri 27 ° C. Ubushyuhe buke cyane buzahagarika iterambere ryayo kandi birashoboka kwica igihingwa. Ntabwo ikwiranye nubukonje. Amababi arashobora kuba akonje, yerekana umukara cyangwa akama, mugihe ubushyuhe buri munsi ya 10 ° C. By'umwihariko mu turere dukonje Amajyaruguru, hagomba kwitabwaho cyane mu mabwiriza y'ubushyuhe mu gihe cy'itumba kugira ngo wirinde gutera igihingwa ahantu h'ubushyuhe butonyanga cyane cyangwa mu nzira itaziguye y'umuyaga ukonje. Ibinyuranye, nubwo byabaye cyane cyane ntibizahita byangiza igihingwa, bashoboraga guhumeka amazi kandi bazamure amazi yayo.

Ibisabwa bijyanye n'ubushuhe

Aho wumwimerere mumvura yo mu turere dushyuha bihujwe cyane nubushuhe buke bwayo. Kugumana ikirere kinini cyane gishobora gufasha Montega Mancera gukura neza mubidukikije kavukire mugihe ikirere cyuzuye muri rusange kirenga 60%. By'umwihariko mu gihe cy'itumba cyumye, iyo ikirere cyimbere gikunze kuba gito, ubushuhe buke burashobora gutuma impera yamababi yumye. Kuzamura ubushuhe bwikirere, kimwe kigiriwe inama yo gucika intege ibicu amababi afite amazi meza cyangwa atera amazi. Byongeye kandi gufasha Montera guhaza ibisabwa byayo bifatika birakomeje kubikomeza mu gace gafite ubushuhe bukabije, ubwiherero nk'ubwo cyangwa igikoni.

Hitamo ubutaka

Ubutaka bwa MENTERA bukeneye ahanini no kunyerera no gukusanya umwuka. Monstera akunda ubutaka burekuye hejuru yibintu kama, bishobora kugabanya amazi meza no kubora ogisijeni bihagije kumuzi wimizi. Umwe arasabwa guhuza ubutaka bwa pinusi, perlite, n'amashabera. Bikwiranye nibisabwa byiterambere rya Monterara, iyi matrix ivanze irashobora kubungabunga imiyoboro ihagije no gutanga ihohoterwa rihagije. Byongeye kandi, shyira ubutaka kugirango wongere uburumbuke kandi ushishikarize iterambere ryiza rya Monstera rishobora kuba ryibumba cyangwa guterura ifumbire kama.

Umwuka
By'umwihariko mubice byinshi bidukikije, ubuzima bwa Monstera biterwa no kuzenguruka ikirere. Mugukoresha ikwirakwizwa ryindege, igihingwa kirashobora gukuraho amazi yinyongera no guhagarika iterambere rya fungus na mold. Amababi arabora cyangwa udukoko n'indwara byoroshye mu gace montera iri mu kuzenguruka ikirere kidahagije kugirango habeho igihe. Rero, ni ngombwa gutanga umwuka uhagije imbere muburyo bwo gusana, cyane cyane mu mpeshyi n'ibihe n'ubushuhe bukabije. Mugihe ugomba gukoresha abafana kugirango bakureho umwuka cyangwa ufunguye amadirishya yo guhumeka, ugomba kwirinda umuyaga mwinshi uhuha kubihingwa.

Imikorere yo Kumenyekanisha

Ibanga ryo gukura mu buzima bwiza ni amazi meza. Montega nk'ibidukikije ariko bidafite amazi. Mugihe amazi make cyane ashobora gutuma amababi yumye, amazi menshi arashobora gutera imizi ibora. Mubisanzwe, birasabwa mumazi akurikiza ubuso bwumye. Mugihe ubwinshi bwamazi agomba gucibwa mugihe cyitumba nigihe gihera, inshuro yo kuvomera igomba kuzamurwa neza mu cyi no mugihe cyo gukura. Byongeye kandi, gerageza kugabanya icyegeranyo cyamazi kumababi kugirango uhagarike kubora amababi cyangwa indwara mugihe cyo kuvomera. Kuvomera n'amazi ashyushye bifasha igihingwa kigenda kandi kandi kigaragaza mu budahemuka ibidukikije bikura.

Ifumbire ikeneye

By'umwihariko ku burebure bwo gukura, Monstera akeneye intungamubiri zihagije zo kwiteza imbere. Mubisanzwe kuvuga, ifumbire iringaniye itangwa mu byumweru bibiri kugeza kuri bine kugirango itange intungamubiri zisabwa nka azote, fosifore, na possisius. Ubuzima bwa Monterara buzababara haba mu gusama cyane cyangwa bike cyane. Ifumbire ikabije irashobora gutwika imizi ya sisitemu hanyuma bivamo umuhondo cyangwa uw'ikimera. Rero, iyo ufumbiye, ugomba kwibanda ku gucunga ubwinshi no kugihindura ukurikije imiterere yiterambere ryigihingwa. Ugomba guca cyangwa guhagarika ubugizi bwa nabi mugihe igihingwa kimaze gusinzira mugihe cyimbeho kugirango wirinde kutiha imbaraga zayo.

Udukoko n'indwara

Nubwo Monstera ari igihingwa kirwanya indwara indwara indwara, mubihe bidasanzwe udukoko twangiza kandi indwara zirashobora kubitera. Mu udukoko rusange n'indwara birimo inkera udukoko, igitagangurirwa gitukura, n'ibibabi by'indwara. Ibimera bigomba gusuzumwa kenshi, guhumeka neza bigomba gukomeza, kandi ibibazo bigomba gukemurwa ako kanya iyo bivumbuwe kugirango bahagarike udukoko n'indwara tubikubita. Mugihe mubihe bikabije udukoko tubicamake birashobora gukenerwa, udukoko twikondo dushobora gucukura no gusukura amababi hamwe namaso yisabune cyangwa inzoga. Byongeye kandi inzira nziza yo guhagarika udukoko n'indwara zo gukwirakwiza ni uguca amababi arwaye.

Umwanya wo guhinga

Itezimbere vuba muburyo bukwiye, cyane cyane urebye intungamubiri zihagije nizuba. Rero, icyumba gihagije cyiterambere kigomba gushyirwaho mugihe cyo guhinga. Kubera ko Monstera ashobora kugera kuri metero nyinshi z'uburebure kandi amababi yacyo afite umwanya munini iyo adafunguye, ni byiza guhitamo ahantu hagari, usobanutse kugirango wongere kwiyongera kwayo. Gutema igihingwa bizagufasha kugenga iterambere ryacyo niba icyumba kibujijwe kandi cyemeza ko gihagije kugirango bishoboke kuzamuka no kunanuka.

Ibimera byo mu mazu yo gushushanya amazu, Monterara Iterambere ryiza ryishingiye ku mucyo ukwiye, ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe, ubutaka, kugenda mu kirere, amazi, imicungire y'ifumbire, no guhiga bihagije. Gutanga Monstera hamwe nibibazo bikura byagereranywa nimvura yacyo ntabwo yemeza gusa iterambere ryimiterere no mu mwobo