Kwitaho Staghorn Fern

Staghorn Fern: Epiphytike nziza ebyiri z'icyatsi

Playcerium wallichii hook., Uzwi ku izina rya Staghorn Fern, ni igihingwa cya epiphytique cyumuryango playceriace. Amababi ya Fern ya Staghorni afite ubwoko bubiri: amababi y'ibimera ni muto, ikikije ikikije, ova, cyangwa igihuru, gihumura cyane, akurikiza cyane, akurikiza cyane; Sporophys irasa nubushake bwimpongo zumugabo, hamwe nigifuniko cyinshi cyimisatsi yoroshye. Iyo hashyizweho ibishya, ni icyatsi kibisi, gihindukirira umukara uko bakura.

Nka epiphyte, ifite inyama, mugufi, kandi hakura rhizome itwikiriye umunzani. Umunzani ni umukara wijimye cyangwa imvi-yera, hamwe nikigo cyijimye cyijimye, gikomeye, umurongo, upima mm ndende na 4 z'ubugari.

Amababi yateguwe mumirongo ibiri kandi agaragaza ubwoko bubiri; Amababi ya banal sterile (hums amababi) arahagaze, umubyimba kandi uruhu, hamwe nigice cyo hepfo inyama, kugera kuri cm igera kuri 1 mubunini. Igice cyo hejuru ni gito, gihagarara, na sessile, gukurikiza imitwe y'ibiti, gukura kugeza kuri cm kugeza kuri 40, uburebure n'ubugari hafi yabyo. Inama yibibabi ziragabanuka kandi zidasanzwe, hamwe namacakubiri 3-5, kandi lobes hafi yuburebure, izengurutse cyangwa yerekanwe kumpapuro, hamwe na margins yose. Imitsi nyamukuru iragaragara kumpande zombi, kandi imitsi yamababi ntabwo itandukanye cyane. Ubuso bwombi butwikiriye neza umusatsi umeze nkinyenyeri, ubanza ucyatsi, ariko bidatinze ukagatimba hanyuma uhindukire.

Ibice bisanzwe byirumbuka mubisanzwe bikura mubice bibiri, bigenda, kandi ni imvi-icyatsi mumabara, gupima santimetero 25-70 muburebure. Zigabanyijemo ibice bitatu binini bihagije, hamwe nurufatiro rwinshi rwabagandutse rwagutse hepfo, hafi ya sesile.

We Hobe y'imbere ninini, abuza inshuro nyinshi mu gice gito. Lobe yo hagati ni nto, kandi byombi birarumbuka, mugihe lobe yo hanze aricyo gito kandi kitari gito. Lobes ifite impande zose kandi zitwikiriwe n'imisatsi nziza-yera, ifite imitsi ikomeye kandi yazamuye imitsi. Sori iratatanye munsi yikibanza cyambere cya lobes nkuru, ntabwo igera kuri shingiro, itangira icyatsi hanyuma nyuma yera umuhondo; Paraphys ni imvi-yera kandi yuzuyemo umusatsi uteje imbere. Inshuro ni icyatsi.

Staghorn Fern: Epiphyte yihangana kwamashyamba yo mu turere dushyuha

Playcerium Wallichii hook., Bikunze kwitwa Staghorn Fern, bitera imbere ibidukikije bisusurutse kandi byishurwa kandi birinda urumuri rwizuba, ukunda urumuri rwizuba, ukunda urumuri rutandukanye. Ubushyuhe ntarengwa mugihe cyitumba ntibukwiye guta munsi ya 5 ° C, kandi ubutaka bugomba kurekura kandi bukize cyane. Iyi fern yerekana ubundi buryo, hamwe na sporophyte na gametophyte babayeho batigenga. Agace kUbutegetsi karimo ikirere gishyuha, kirangwa n'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'imvura nyinshi, hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwa buri mwaka bwa 22-17 ° C, ubushyuhe bukabije bwo munsi ya 5 ° C, n'ubushyuhe bukabije bwa 39.5 °.

Imvura yumwaka ni milimetero 2000, kandi ubushuhe ugereranije ntabwo ari munsi ya 80%. Ferns ya Stagyn akenshi epiphytic ku giti n'amashami yo mu mashyamba ya Monsoon yiganjemo amoko nka CHUKRASIYA TABOLIS VER. Veltina, chinensia, na ficus benjamina. Barashobora kandi kuboneka ku murongo cyangwa ibiti bihagaze ku giti cyatsinzwe ku ishyamba cyangwa mu mashyamba ya soase, bakoresheje amababi n'umukungugu.

Ubuhanga bwo Guhinga kuri Staghorn Fern (Platycerium Wallichii)

Imyiteguro y'ubutaka

Guhugura Ferns ya Stagy, ni ngombwa gukoresha amashyiga yakozwe neza kandi air yinjijwe hamwe hamwe nubunini bwa milimetero 5-40. Amato agomba guhonyorwa no kuvanga n'amazi kugirango amazi arusheho amazi mugihe intoki ziciwe. Hafi mililitiers igera kuri 250 yiyi mvange ikoreshwa kuri santimetero 9. 

Potting

Amazu yakoreshejwe mbere agomba kwanduzwa no kugabanya muri potasiyumu 1000 petasiyumu permasiyumu byibuze igice cyisaha, gikurikirwa no kwoza neza no kumisha umwuka. Inkono ntoya ifite diameter ya santimetero 12 zikoreshwa mugutera. Tangira ushira impandekuru ya santimetero 2 munsi yinkono, hanyuma wimure ingemwe mu nkono. Ubujyakuzimu bugomba kuba buhagije bwo kunganirwa hamwe nishingiro ryigihingwa, hamwe na substrated ntanubwo kureshya kandi byoroshye, kuzuza inkono kugeza kuri 90% yuzuye, hamwe nibimera bibiri kuri inteko.

Gufumbira no kuvomera

Staghorn Ferns ahitamo ibidukikije bihebuje hamwe nubushuhe bugereranije bwa 60-75%. Mugihe cyihinga mugihe cyizuba, amazi kenshi ni ngombwa gukomeza ubushuhe bukabije. Gufumbira hamwe n'ifumbire y'amazi rimwe mu byumweru bibiri, hanyuma ukoreshe igisubizo cyoroshye cya cake certilizer cyangwa uruvange rwa azote na portilizers na portilizers 1-2 inshuro 1-2 mu kwezi. Amazi agomba kugabanywa mugihe cy'itumba. 

Ubushyuhe Ubushyuhe bwiza bwa Ferimim for Ferns ni 18-30 ° C, kandi barashobora gukura neza mubushyuhe bugera kuri 33-35 ° C kumanywa. Bumva neza nubukonje nubukonje, bisaba ubushyuhe ntarengwa hejuru ya 10 ° C kugirango urenga. Niba ubushyuhe bugabanuka munsi ya 4 ° C mu gihe cy'itumba, ferns yinjira mu gisinzi, kandi ihura n'ubushyuhe hafi ya 0 ° C irashobora gutera ibyangiritse cyane cyangwa urupfu. 

Kumurika

Ferns ya Stagyn igomba kurindwa izuba ritaziguye no kumurika izuba, nkuko bahitamo gukura hafi yumucyo ariko utazibagirana, nko hafi yidirishya ryimbere mucyumba. Muburyo bwa parike, guhagarika 50-70% byizuba mu mpeshyi na 30% mugihe cy'itumba. Nubwo iyi ferns ishobora guhuza n'imiterere mike, urumuri rudahagije rushobora kuganisha ku mikurire buhoro kandi bidafite intege nke.

Indwara no kugenzura udukoko

Indwara zibabi zirashobora kugira ingaruka kubirimbuka burundu, kandi ibyo birashobora kugenzurwa no gutera hamwe na 600 yo guhagarika 65% zinc sulfate ifu yaka. Guhumeka nabi birashobora gutuma kwanduza udukoko twudukoko hamwe nicyatsi kibisi cyangwa sterile frond; Guhatanira gucibwa no gutoragura intoki cyangwa gutera hamwe na dilike ya 1000 ya 40% omethoraho emalififari. Ferns ya Stagy nayo irashobora kwibasirwa n'indwara ziguruka n'indwara, bityo rero ni ngombwa kwemeza guhumeka neza no kwirinda amazi menshi.

Gucunga indwara ya Staghorn

Indwara zisanzwe zifatika zirashobora kwangiza amababi ya spore, ishobora kugenzurwa no gutera hamwe na 600 yo kugabanya inshuro 65% ifu ya zinc sulfate ifu. Iyo guhumeka ari ubukene, udukoko duke kandi byera birashobora kugirira nabi inziba n'ibimera n'ibimera; Guhatanira gucuruza no gutoragura intoki cyangwa mugutera hamwe na 1000 yo guhagarika 40% kuri 40% ometHat Emerable yibanda. Indwara ya Staglern yongeye kwibasirwa no ndwara ziguruka cyangwa bagiteri, bityo ni ngombwa kugenzura ibidukikije kandi birinda amazi.