Umwamikazi w'umwami: ubwiza bwuzuye bwigicucu

Gutanga ibisobanuro hamwe nuburi aho

Umwamikazi wa feza, Umwamikazi wa Aglaonema Conmitetatum ', ni icyatsi kinini kinini mu muryango wa Araceae. Igaragaramo uburebure bwa cm 30-40, hamwe nogutunganya kugororotse ku igororotse ryayo, uruti rudacometse. Amababi arasimburana, igihe kirekire, no kumenagura - nko mu rufatiro, bigufi, birebire, icyatsi kibisi hamwe n'icyatsi kibisi, kandi gitwikiriye ahantu hanini. Umuhondo wumuhondo, muto, wibishyimbo bimera-nkumuzi ushyigikira amababi, azengurutse kandi apfunyitse muburyo butamenyemiwe. Amababi mashya ni icyatsi kibisi gifite ibigo byijimye hamwe nibibara byatsi byoroheje inyuma, bisa n'ibibabi binini. Indabyo ni umuhondo-cyera kandi bloom kuva muri Gashyantare kugeza Mata.

Kwitaho no guhinga

Umwamikazi wa feza aratera imbere mu matara ashyushye, huzuye ndumiro hamwe na kimwe cya kabiri, yirinda izuba rikonje kandi ritaziguye, kandi ntabwo ryihanganira amapfa. Ihitamo kuvanga ibibabi byimburu hamwe numucanga wumugezi nkubutaka. Ubushyuhe bwo gukura neza ni 20-27 ° C, hamwe nubushyuhe bwihariye bungana mubihe bitandukanye. Birakwiriye ibyumba bifite umwuka mubi hamwe nibidukikije byijimye, bishimangira ubushyuhe buriho, kandi birashobora kuba ndende hamwe no kuhira amazi ashyushye. Impeshyi isaba kurinda ubushyuhe no guhumeka, mugihe imbeho isaba guhinga icyatsi hamwe nubushyuhe burenze byibuze 10 ° C. Igihingwa gisaba ubuhemu mugihe cyo gukura, hamwe na gahunda zihariye zo kuvomera no gusama ziratandukanye na shampiyona, bituma habaho gukura kwinshi mumababi manini afite ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Umwamikazi w'ifeza: Gutera imbere mu gicucu hamwe n'ubushuhe

Ibisabwa byo gukura no kwamamaza

Ibimera byumwamikazi byumwamikazi mubisanzwe byakwirakwijwe binyuze mumacakubiri no gutema ibiti. Mugihe cyo gukura kwabo, bisaba ubuhemu buhagije, hamwe nibibi ku mababi kabiri buri munsi mugihe cyizuba, no gushyira ahantu hacucu. Mu gihe cy'itumba, nko gukura kw'ibiti n'amababi bitinda, amazi agomba kuba make, kandi ukomoka mu nkombe igomba kwemererwa gukama gato. Kuva muri Gicurasi kugeza Ukwakira, iyo ibiti n'amababi bikura cyane, bigore igihingwa rimwe mu byumweru bibiri. Amababi yo hepfo yibimera bikuze bikunda byumye, bigatuma uruti rwambaye ubusa; Mu bihe nk'ibi, igice cyo hejuru cyigiti kirashobora gucibwa gukwirakwiza, kandi shingiro izamera amababi mashya.

Niba ubushyuhe buke buhuye mu gihe cy'itumba, ihujwe nubutaka butose, amababi arashobora guhindura umuhondo agwe. Igihingwa nacyo gishobora kwibasirwa nindwara zibabi, anthracnose, ibiti birabora, kandi biboze kumuzi, ndetse no kwangirika gupfuka imizi. Kubice bya stem, bikaba byakozwe mu mpeshyi mu mpeshyi kare, gabanya ibiti ukoresheje icyuma gityaye mu bice bito cyangwa bibiri kandi bikabashyira mu mucanga wanduye, vermiculi, cyangwa kurimbuka.

Ibice birashobora gutangwa mu buryo butambitse mu rwego, ariko urebe neza ko ihuye neza; Kwinjiza uhagaritse nabyo birashoboka, ariko birinda guhuza. Nyuma yo gutera, tanga igicucu nigicu saa sita kumunsi wizuba. Spray igisubizo cyuzuye buri munsi cyiminsi 7 kugeza 10 (ukoresheje ibicuruzwa 0.1% nka Benomyl, thiophana-methyl, cyangwa captan irakwiriye), kandi imizi igomba gukora muminsi 20 kugeza kuri 25. Imizi imaze kugera kuri 2cm z'uburebure, ibiti birashobora guterwa. Gukwirakwiza kugabana birashobora kandi gukorwa mugutandukanya ibintu bimera bivuye inyuma mugihe cyimpeshyi. Igihingwa biroroshye kwitaho kandi gishobora gutera imbere muburyo bwa hydroponic nubutaka bushingiye ku butaka.

Guhinga hamwe n'ibisabwa n'ubutaka

Byinshi Umwamikazi Ibimera bihingwa mu nkono, no kugera ku bisubizo byiza, ni ngombwa guhitamo ubutaka bwiza. Inyenzi nziza yo kuvunika igizwe na peat yoroheje cyangwa sphagnum moss, cyangwa uruvange rwibibabi hamwe numusenyi wumusenyi, hamwe numutwe muto wa sulrorote kugirango ucire ubutaka.

Kubimera byabujijwe, peat peat cyangwa sphagnum moss ivanze ni byiza. Ubundi, uruvange rwibibabi byibabi hamwe na sandy loam birashobora gukoreshwa, acide hamwe numusubizo uyobora sulferote. Igihingwa kibanziriza urumuri rutaziguye, cyane cyane kwirinda izuba ryizuba mugihe cyizuba.

Hanze, igicucu hamwe na 65% kugeza kuri 75% igicucu kigera kuri 75% kirakenewe, mugihe amazu, shyira igihingwa mukarere kakabarika neza kugirango ukomeze ibara ryibabi rifite. Niba ubitswe ahantu hijimye igihe kirekire, ibara ryibabi rizashira, kandi amababi azacika intege, agira ingaruka ku gaciro k'umuringa. Igihingwa ntabwo gikonje-gikomeye; Ingamba zo kwishura zigomba gufatwa mugihe ubushyuhe butagera kuri 10 ° C. Niba bikonje, igihingwa cyose gishobora kwangirika, nubushyuhe ntibukwiye kugwa munsi ya 15 ° C mu gihe cy'itumba.

Mugihe c'itumba n'ibihe byimvura byimvura, amazi make, utegereje kugeza ubwo butaka bwumutse rwose kandi ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 15 ° C mbere yo kuvomera amazi yakabuye. Mu ci, iyo gukura bikabije, amazi menshi arashobora gutangwa. Mu mpeshyi no mu mpeshyi, shyiramo amafaranga make ya aside acide, kongera ifumbire ya acide, koresha ifumbire y'ikirere mu ntangiriro n'izuba, kandi ugahagarika gusama mu mpeshyi no mu gihe cy'itumba hakiri kare. Hamwe no gusama bihagije, igihingwa kizaba gifite ibiti bikomeye, offshoots nyinshi, n'amababi manini.