Gukata Alocasia nyuma yindabyo

Icunga ryiza ibimera Hamwe na blossom nziza n'amabara akungahaye kuri calla, akenshi witwa calla lili. Nubwo indabyo za Calla zifite umwanya muto wo kurara, gutema neza no kwitonda birashobora gufasha ibimera bikomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza no gutera inkunga kurambura igihe gikurikira. Ubuhanga bwo gutema indabyo cya Calla nyuma yo kumera bizavugwa muri iyi ngingo hamwe nigihe cyo gutema, guhitamo ibikoresho, uburyo bwo gutema ibintu, hamwe nubuhanga bwo kwishyurwa nyuma.

Kumenya Imyitwarire Yi Kuraba

Ni ngombwa kumenya uko indabyo za calla mbere mbere yo kuvuga kubyerekeye kuyitema. Mubisanzwe bimera mu mpeshyi cyangwa mu mpeshyi, lili ya calla ni abanyamuryango b'umuryango wa Araceae - igihingwa cya fone. Igihingwa kizajya mumihanda mikuru cyangwa iterambere ryimibare nyuma yigihe cyo kurara. Igihingwa kikabika imbaraga nyinshi muri rhizomes muriki cyiciro kugirango witegure iterambere ritaha kandi rirabye.

Gukata lilili ya calla cyane bifasha igihingwa komeza ifishi ishimishije kandi ikuraho ibyatsi byacitse namababi kugirango uhagarike ikwirakwizwa ryindwara. Guterana mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro birashobora kandi gufasha amababi mashya gutera imbere kugirango byemerere ibirabyo byiza cyane muri shampiyona.

Umwanya mwiza wo guca

Igihe cyiza cyo gutema indabyo za Calla ni nyuma yo kurana kwabo. Mubisanzwe, gutema nibyiza gukorwa mugihe indabyo zatangiye gucika kandi amababi atangira gukama cyangwa umuhondo. Gutema ntibigira ingaruka nke cyane kubikorwa byiyongera cyane byigihingwa muriki gihe, bikwiranye nigihingwa cyo kwibanda ku kugarura ingufu no kwitegura kumera.
By'umwihariko, ibikurikira nibihe bikwiye byo gutema:
Umuntu arashobora guhanagura ikati ryindabyo za lili yijimye mugihe mugihe batangiye gucika no gukama. Ibi ntabwo arinda gusa igihingwa gukurura ariko nanone bikomeza indwara kandi udukoko kure yo kubora.

Gutema bigomba no gukorwa kuriyi ngingo nkuko amababi yagiye ahinduka umuhondo cyangwa akama nyuma yigihe cyo kurarika kirangiye. Bagomba gufatwa mugihe nkuko amababi yumuhondo azarya imbaraga zuruko kandi agira ingaruka ku iterambere ryibibabi bishya.

Indabyo za Calla zizasinzira kugwa nimbeho ya buri mwaka haba mbere na nyuma. Gutema muri iki gihe bizatuma igihingwa cyinjiza ibitombo neza kandi byerekana imiterere myiza iyo ikangutse mu mpeshyi.

Guhitamo nigikoresho cyo kwitegura gutema

Ni ngombwa cyane kugira ngo utegure ibikoresho bikwiye mbere yo guca indabyo. Binyuze mu bikoresho bikwiye, umuntu ashobora kwemeza ubushishozi no gukora neza, bityo agabanya ibimera. Ibi nibikoresho byinshi bisanzwe byo gutema amateko:
Imikasi yubusitani: Gutema ibimera mubisanzwe bisaba imigonganire, igikoresho gikoreshwa cyane. Bakoreshwa mugukata amababi, amashami, no gucana indabyo. Guhitamo imirima ityaye, isukuye isukuye yemeza ko gukata gukata byoroshye kandi bidafite ingaruka mbi kubimera.
Kwanduza ibikoresho mbere yo gutema bifasha guhagarika kohereza indwara ya pato. Basukure n'inzoga cyangwa Bleach kugirango ushimare ko ibikoresho byisuku bikoreshwa.
Uturindantoki: Gutema birahamagarira uturindantoki nkuko ibisuguti bya alocasia bishobora kongera uruhu. Inkonts ifasha kurinda amaboko yawe ibikoresho byo gutema cyangwa igihingwa.
Indabyo zaciwemo amababi, amababi n'amashami bigomba gutegurwa bidatinze guhagarika mikorobe zo gukwirakwiza. Imifuka yimyanda cyangwa ibikoresho bibona ibikoresho byiteguye cyangwa imyanda kugirango ikusanyirize hamwe ibikomando.

Tekinike yo guca ibimera bya alocasia

Banza usuzugure indabyo ziva kumuzi. Trim munsi yumusengeri windabyo zifite ubusitani, menya neza ko gukata ari byiza. Gutema indabyo ntabwo arinda gusa igihingwa gishimishije gusa ahubwo gifasha guhagarika indwara ziterwa no kubora.
Reba amababi yumuhondo yigihingwa nyuma yindabyo zaciwe. Ukwiye kubona amababi yumuhondo, amababi yumye cyangwa afite aho ayisiga hakiri kare. Aya mababi azarya imbaraga mu gihingwa kandi agira ingaruka ku iterambere ry'amababi mashya. Gerageza gusiga uburebure bwihariye hejuru yingingo zizima mugihe cyo gutegura kugirango wirinde kwangiza rhizome.
Gutema ibiti bishaje: ibiti bimwe bishaje birashobora kwerekana ibihingwa bitangaje cyane. Akenshi ntibikimera, aya mashami arashobora guhindura iterambere ryibindi biti. Kubwibyo, ibiti bishaje birashobora gukurwa inyuma kugirango ushishikarize imibavu mishya mugihe cyo gutema.
Gutema ntabwo bifasha gusa gukuraho ibice byamanutse ariko nanone gushushanya igihingwa kugirango birinde iterambere ryihuse cyane. Iterambere ryihariye ryikimera ryerekana ko ibice byinshi birenze cyangwa byuzuyemo byihutirwa kugirango bikomeze uburyo bwiza bwibimera.

Kubungabunga no kwita ku gutema

Indabyo za Calla gukenera kwitabwaho runaka nyuma yo gutema kugirango ubashoboze gukira kandi mwitegure iterambere ritaha. Gukurikira Gutema, Amabwiriza yihariye yo kwita kuri:
Kuvomera: Indabyo za Calla ntizikeneye amazi nyuma yo gukata, bityo amazi agomba kugabanuka yitonze kugirango wirinde amazi menshi kandi abora. Kugumana urwego rutoroshye, ntukemere ko ubutaka bwumutse.
Nyuma yo guswera, ibikorwa byo gukura bikura bigabanya kandi bigasenyuka inshuro hamwe na concentration bishobora kugabanywa neza. Igipimo gito cya Fortilizer Frilizer gisabwa gushishikariza gucika intege no gukura kwanjye.
Igenzura ry'ibidukikije: Ibimera bigomba gukingirwa n'izuba ryinshi cyangwa ubushyuhe bukaze nyuma yo gutemwa kuko bumva neza impinduka zishingiye ku bidukikije. Shira igihingwa ahantu ufite imbaraga ariko ntabwo binyura hejuru yizuba hanyuma ugakomeza ubushyuhe buri gihe kugirango ushobore gukira.
Nyuma yo gushushanya, indabyo za Calla zirashobora kwibasirwa cyane nkiza udukoko n'indwara; Rero, igihingwa kigomba kuba gisanzwe gisuzuma amababi yangiritse ninzoka bigomba kuvaho mugihe. Bimaze kuvumburwa na udukoko n'indwara byavumbuwe, kuvurwa vuba bigomba gukorwa hakoreshejwe fungicide ikwiye cyangwa udukoko.
Kugumana isuku mumyanda y'ibimera yasize impaka bizafasha guhagarika bagiteri zo gukwirakwiza. Kugumana umwuka mwiza nisuku kimwe no gusukura buri gihe ibidukikije kugirango igihingwa kirashobora gufasha kugabanya cyane indwara.

Ibibazo n'ibisubizo bisanzwe

Gutema ibimera bya alocasia bishobora gutera ingorane zitandukanye. Hano hari ibibazo bike bisanzwe hamwe nibikosora:
Kwandura hamwe no gutemanywa: Gutegurwa kwanduye mugihe cyo gutema, igihingwa gishobora kubora igice. Koresha ibikoresho byizewe mugihe uhwanye kandi ugakomeza kwikuramo neza kugirango wirinde ibi. Indwara imaze kuvumburwa, yaciwe umugabane wabababaye mugihe kandi ifata igikomere gifite ibihano.
Gutembera birenze urugero birashobora kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gukura, bigira ingaruka ku iterambere ryatinze cyangwa ridakabije. Gutema rero bigomba gukorwa mubipimo bikwiye aho gukuraho amababi menshi cyangwa ibiti icyarimwe.
Nta nshuti nshya: Rimwe na rimwe igihingwa ntigishobora guteza imbere amababi mashya ako kanya nyuma yo gutema. Ibyangiritse kuri sisitemu yumuzi cyangwa ibidukikije bibi mugihe gutema bishobora kuba isoko yibintu. Kugumana amazi nintungamubiri, bitera ibidukikije byiza, hanyuma wihangane utegereze igihingwa cyo gukiza.

Kubungabunga ubuzima nubujurire bwo gushushanya Alocasia Ibimera Biterwa nigice kinini cyo gutema. Gusobanukirwa gukura kw'ibimera, hitamo igihe n'ibikoresho byiza byo gutegura, no gukoresha tekinike ya siyansi irashobora kugufasha gushishikariza iterambere ryiterambere ryateye no kumera muri shampiyona itaha. Kubungabunga neza nyuma yo gutema ingwate ya calla indabyo nziza 'nziza-igihe kirekire. Gutema no kubungabunga indabyo za Calla ni ibanga ryubwiza bwabo bukomeje haba mu matungo yabumba cyangwa ibidukikije byo hanze.