Kurinda Bonsai kuva mubukonje mugihe cy'itumba

Igitabo cyuzuye kuri buri kurinda Bonsai

Bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwubuhanzi, bonsai kuvanga uburyo bwijinga bwitondewe nubwiza nyaburanga. Nubwo bimeze bityo, ubukonje bw'itumba butanga ikibazo cyo kubaho no gutera imbere. Rero, ni ngombwa kumenya uburyo bwo kurinda neza kwirinda ibyangiritse biturutse ku bukonje.

Ubumenyi kubyerekeye kwihanganira ubukonje

Icya mbere, kurinda ibimera bitandukanye biterwa n'ubumenyi bwo kwihanganira ubukonje. Mugihe amoko yibiti bimwe bya Bonsai bigomba kwitabwaho byihariye, benshi barashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe buke. Mugihe ibimera byigihe cyatsi nka pinusi na sipresses biroroshye, muri rusange amoko ameze nka elms na maples bafite kwihanganira ubukonje bukabije.

Shakisha ubwoko bwa Bonsaayi kugirango usobanukirwe urwego rwikonje nubushake bwo gukura. Kuri ibyo bimera byibasiwe nubukonje, kubaho kwabo mu gihe cy'itumba biterwa ahanini no kwitabwaho neza. Kumenya ibiranga ubwoko butandukanye bwa Bonsai kandi witegure kubungabunga imbeho, urashobora kwerekeza kubikoresho bifatika.

Hitamo urubuga rwumvikana

Mubumbe cyane cyane, imyanya ya Bonsaayi ni ngombwa rwose. Hitamo ahantu urenzwe kandi uyobora neza gushyira bonsai yawe ahantu hagira umuyaga mwinshi. Cyane cyane hafi yidirishya ryerekeye amajyepfo, ahantu heza niho izuba rishobora kugeraho. Ibi ntibitanga urumuri rwinshi gusa ahubwo byongera ubushyuhe bukikije izuba.

Kubikwa hanze, birasabwa kubihisha nimugoroba wa Chilly hamwe nigitambara gikonje cyangwa ibyatsi. Menya neza ko babona izuba rihagije umunsi wose kugirango bafashe kuyobora ubushyuhe. Kwimuka bito imbere cyangwa muri parike bizafasha kwemeza ubuzima bwabo bwo kurokoka mubukonje buke.

Gucunga ubushuhe n'amazi

Nubwo Bonsai akeneye amazi make mugihe cy'itumba, ubutaka buracyakomeza cyane. Bonsaai irashobora guhura nibihe byumye cyangwa byamazi. Mbere yo kuvomera, menya neza ko ubutaka bwumutse; kuyobora neza kuvomera neza kumababi kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe buke-bitesha agaciro.

Byongeye kandi kugirango bisuzumwe nibidukikije byimbere. Ukoresheje ihuriro cyangwa inzira y'amazi iruhande rwa Bonsaayi irashobora gufasha igihingwa cyiza kijyanye nibidukikije muburyo bwiza bwo kuzamura ubushuhe. Ubukonje bwo gushyushya bushobora kuganisha ku kirere cyumye. Ibibyimba bisanzwe birashobora gufasha kuzamura ubushuhe bukikije ibihe byumye cyane; Irinde amazi menshi ako kanya kumababi.

Gushimangira uburinzi bwubutaka

Ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyo kurinda imbeho gihitamo ubutaka bukwiye bwa Bonsai. Ubutaka burimo butera imbaraga butera guhumeka kandi bifasha gukomeza ubukonje bukwiye. Kugirango wongere ubushobozi bwubutaka, urashobora gukoresha ibice bigumana amazi, nka peat cyangwa vermiculite, mugihe cyo kuvugurura.

Ibidukikije bikonje bya Bonsaayi birashobora guteza ibyago byinshi ku mizi. Kugirango uhagarike ubushyuhe bwubutaka kuba hasi cyane, urashobora gutekereza kubijyanye no kwikuramo inkono hanze. Gupfunyika hasi hamwe na burlap cyangwa ifuro bizabafasha kugumana ubushyuhe bwabo. Byongeye kandi, guhitamo ikintu cyindabyo gikwiye nacyo, cyerekana ko inkono yindabyo ifite imikorere ihagije kugirango igabanye ibyangiritse kumuzi byakozwe namazi adahabwa n'amazi adahagaze namazi adahamye.

Buri gihe ugenzure ubuzima bwibihingwa

Mu gihe cy'itumba, birakenewe cyane kugirango uhore ndege ubuzima. Kugirango ubone ibibazo byibimera hakiri kare, witondere cyane amababi, ibiti, n'imizi. Kurugero, ubushyuhe buke cyangwa kuvomera nabi birashobora kuba impamvu amababi asa nkaho ahinduka umuhondo cyangwa kugwa.

Igihe cy'itumba nacyo gihe gishoboka kuri bonsaa irwaye indwara kandi udukoko twangiza udukoko mugihe kimwe. Kugenzura kenshi inyuma yinyuma nibiti bifasha guhagarika udukoko. Kwemeza ubuzima bwigihingwa, shyiramo imitsi ikwiye yo kugenzura no gukumira aho bikenewe hose. Kuraho amababi n'amashami yumye mugihe mugihe cyo kugenzura kugirango ubone guhumeka no kugabanya udukoko nindwara.

Gutema no kubungabunga igihe

Umuntu agomba kugabanya Bonsai mu gihe cy'itumba. Gutema neza ntibishishikariza iterambere ryimpeshyi gusa ahubwo binafasha guhumeka neza no kugabanya ibyago byindwara. Kugirango ukomeze ifishi y'ibiti bizima, gabanya amashami arwaye kandi adafite intege nke ndetse n'amashami yambukiranya imirongo ajyanye no gukura kw'ibimera.

Igihe cy'itumba nacyo ni ibihe byiza byo gufumbira bonsai; Nubwo bimeze bityo, koresha ifumbire bihuye niterambere ryimbeho. Gufasha ibimera bikomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza, muri rusange, gabanya inshuro zo gufumba no gukoresha ifumbire mvama cyangwa kurekura buhoro. By'umwihariko mu mashini ikonje, gusama buringaniye birashobora gufasha bonsai gukira vuba nyuma yigihe cyo kuruhuka.

Igomba kwirinda umutekano mu gihe cy'itumba; Rero, ibikorwa byiza birashobora kurema cyane igihingwa cyo kubaho. Gusobanukirwa kwihanganira ubukonje bwibimera, hitamo ahantu hakwiye, gucunga amazi nubushuhe, kugirango duteze imbere ubuzima, kandi kubungabunga ubuzima buciriritse, kandi kubuza buri gihe bizagufasha gukemura neza ingorane no kubungabunga bonsayi muzima mugihe cyitumba. Haba imbere cyangwa hanze, igihe cyose ubiha ibitekerezo bihagije no kwitabwaho, ibyawe bonsai Azakomeza kurabya intangarugero mu mpeshyi. Binyuze muri izo mbaraga, Bonsai yawe ntizarokoka igihe cy'itumba gusa, ariko kandi yerekana imyifatire myinshi mugihe kizaza.