Ibihingwa biranga spatiphyllum

Ibyamamare Abahinde Tera Spatiphyfum, akenshi witwa Amahoro Lily, yatorewe kureba neza n'ubushobozi bwo kwezwa ikirere. Izina ryayo ryerekana imiterere yindabyo zayo, zitanga abantu amahoro no gutuza usa nkaho ari crane yera.

Imico ya Morfologiya

Spatiphyfum ifite ibintu bidasanzwe bya morphoologiya. Ubugari bwacyo, amababi ya silky nicyo kintu cya mbere gikurura kwitabwaho. Mubisanzwe, icyatsi kibisi, amababi agera kuri metero 10 kugeza kuri 20 yiruka uburebure bwa cm 30 kugeza kuri 50. Abantu babona imbaraga muburyo bwa oval yamababi hamwe nimpande zabo zisukuye hamwe nimitsi yo hagati. Usibye ubwiza bwabo, ubu bwoko bw'amababi arashobora gukurura dioxyde ya karuboni mu kirere, ibyara ogisifani, kandi itezimbere umwuka wo mu nzu.

Ibigize ibyuma byinshi ni indabyo. Mubisanzwe muremure kuruta amababi, ubwicanyi bwera bupfukirana indabyo zigizwe nibaba ryagutse kandi zigatanga igihingwa cyiza ku gihingwa cyose. Kera muri shampiyona, amacandwe ni umweru wera. Irashobora guhinduka buhoro buhoro, ariko iracyafite igikundiro gisanzwe.

Mubisanzwe bitewe nibinyuranye nibidukikije bikura, uburebure mubihe bisanzwe biri muri cm 30 kugeza kuri metero 1. Mubisanzwe bigufi kandi byiza bikwiranye nidirishya ryinyamanswa, ameza n'ahandi, ubwoko bwibihingwa byinshi murugo bukwiranye neza kugirango bikoreshwe murwego rwimbere.

Imyitwarire y'ibidukikije

Mubisanzwe gukura muburyo bwo hasi bwibiti, byishimira ibihe bishyushye kandi byishuhe muri kamere. Spatiphyfum ni igihingwa cyuzuye murugo kubera gucirwanywa nacyo; Irashobora gutera imbere muburyo buke-bworoshye.

Mugihe cyo kumurika, irakura kandi ifite amababi menshi nubwo adakeneye urumuri rwinshi. Umucyo ukwirakwiza urumuri nuburyo bwo gukura neza nkuko bushobora gukingira ibihingwa kuva ku no gufasha kwirinda urumuri rwinshi. Nubwo igipimo cyukuri cyo gukura no kurakara kizagira ingaruka, spatiphyllllum irashobora kuba mu mucyo muto.

Yishimira ubutaka numwuka utose kandi bukeneye amazi. Nubwo ubutaka bugomba kugumana ubushuhe runaka, kubaka amazi bigomba kandi gukumirwa kugirango uhagarike imizi. Gukura mubutaka bukungahaye mubintu kama, spatiphyllum bitera imbere mubihe bisanzwe kandi ntabwo bitanga amazi ahagije gusa ahubwo ni intungamubiri zisabwa ku gihingwa.

Ikintu kimwe gikomeye kigira ingaruka ku iterambere rya spatiphyllum ni ubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe bwo gukura buri hagati ya 18 ° C na 25 ° C. Ubushyuhe buke cyane buzatera iterambere ryuzuye kandi bushobora guhindura ubuzima bwibihingwa. Rero, mubihe bikonje - cyane cyane mubuntu bwimbeho-byihariye bigomba gukorwa kugirango igenzure ubushyuhe kugirango umuyaga ukonje utazangiza spatiphyfum.

Ibisabwa Guhinga

Nubwo ibintu bimwe byingenzi bigikeneye gufatwa no kwemeza iterambere ryiza ryibimera, ubusitani bwurugo buraroroshye rwose. Iya mbere iraboroye. Nubwo ari igicucu, biracyakeneye ubwibone bwumucyo. Bizakura neza niba ubishyize imbere ahantu heza cyane kubusa. Niba umuntu abe ahantu hijimye rwose, amababi arashobora guhinduka umuhondo-icyatsi cyangwa birashoboka. Rero, iterambere rya spatiphyllll ryumvikana biterwa no guhitamo kurubuga rukwiye.

Iya kabiri ni hydtion. Iterambere ryiza riterwa cyane nubutaka bukomeza gutose. Amazi asabwa azamuka mu cyi; Rero, amazi agomba gukorwa mugihe gikurikira ubutaka bwumutse; Mu gihe cy'itumba, amazi aragenda buhoro buhoro kandi inshuro zo kuvomera bigomba kugabanuka. Amazi agomba gutemba kugirango akumire amatara abora no gukusanya amazi.

Kuri Spatiphyllllum, ubuhehushya ubushuhe nabwo ni ngombwa. Kuba igihingwa gishyuha, spatiphyllllum ukunda ubuherohewe - cyane cyane mu gihe cyumye. Amazi asanzwe yibeshya kumababi cyangwa kwiyubaha byashyizwe hafi azazamura ikirere ubushuhe. Ibi ntibikomeza gloss yibabi gusa ahubwo binashishikariza iterambere ryiza ryurupfu.

Kubijyanye n'ubutaka, umuntu arashaka kurekura, ubutaka bwamanutse. Irasabwa gukoresha ubutaka ivanga hejuru mubintu kama, nkimitungo ya peat na perlite hamwe. Ubu butaka bwemeza imiyoboro ihagije kandi ifasha kugabanya icyegeranyo cyamazi hafi yimizi, bityo rero bikarinda ubushuhe.

Gukura kupaza kandi biterwa cyane no gusama. Mubisanzwe, rimwe mu kwezi ifumbire yoroheje yatewe mugihe cyizuba nibihe byo gukura. Intungamubiri ntizishakishwa cyane muri spatiphyfum, bityo uburekuru bwinshi bushobora gutuma ryubaka umunyu no kubaka ubuzima bwa sisitemu. Gufumbira bigomba gutemwa cyangwa guhagarara mugihe cyimbeho kugirango ukize igihingwa nkuko iterambere ryibihingwa ritinda guhamagarira bike.

Kugenzura udukoko n'indwara

Nubwo udukoko twinshi n'indwara bikenewe kwitabwaho mugihe cyo kubungabunga, akenshi birwanya udukoko n'indwara. Aphids, igitagangurirwa na mite, na disnail ni udukoko twinshi. Ibi binyampeke birashobora kubangamira ubuzima bwa ppatiphyfum usibye gutemeranya isura yacyo.
Ibikorwa byambere bigomba gukorwa kugirango urwenya kurandura burundu kumababi. Ibice byababaye byigihingwa birashobora guterwa nimiti yica udukoko cyangwa witonze hamwe nigitambaro kitose. Ubugenzuzi bwubuzima bukunze guhingwa buzafasha kumenya ibibazo nigihe cyo gukemura mugihe.
Irashobora kandi kwibasirwa na fungus, zatanga utudomo cyangwa kubora kumababi. Kugumana ikwirakwizwa rikwiye, wirinde ubuhehere cyane kumababi, kandi ugacisha bugufi guca amababi yumuhondo byagiriwe inama yo guhagarika ibi. Ibi ntabwo byongera umwukamera gusa ahubwo no kureba muri rusange.

Ubushobozi bwo kwezwa

Usibye kuba igihingwa cyiza cyibibabi, spatiphyfum ikundwa kubushobozi bwayo bwo kweza umwuka. Ubushakashatsi bwa Nasa bwerekana ko spatiphyllllum ishobora gukuraho amarozi mu kirere cya Ebeldehyde, Bengilorethylene, Bengilorethylene, EntelHerethylene, ETC. By'umwihariko hashobora gufasha kuzamura imishinga y'ikirere mu buryo bw'amazu mu kwinjiza ibikoresho by'ubuhinzi.

Kubishyira mubice nkubuzima bukora, ibyumba byo kubamo cyangwa ibyumba byo kuryamo ntibituma ibintu byiza gusa ahubwo bifasha kunoza ubwiza bwo mu kirere no gutanga ahantu heza ho kubaho. Spatiphyllllum irasabwa cyane nkigihingwa cyurugo nubucuruzi.

Itandukaniro kandi rikoresha

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa ppatiphyfum, nubunini bwabo, kandi imiterere iraranga iratandukanye. Mu gutandukana kwelie harimo "spatiphylllum," "mini spatiphyfum," na "spatiphyllum". Mugihe ubwoko bunini bushobora gukoreshwa nkibimera byibanze byibanze imbere, bityo rero bizamura ingaruka zigaragara, itandukaniro rito rirakwiriye desktop cyangwa kwishuri.

Mu busitani bwo munzu, ikoreshwa rirenze imitako gusa no kweza ikirere. Akenshi ukoreshwa mu ndabyo no muri gahunda y'imbere, igenamiterere ryiza n'ibara bikagira ikintu gikomeye muri gahunda. Indabyo za spatiphyllllum irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkibintu muburinganire bwindabyo mugihe zitanga ibidukikije bisanzwe nibidukikije.
Birasanzwe rwose mumwanya rusange wimbere. Hamwe nubushobozi bworoshye hamwe nubushobozi bwo kuzamura ikirere, ppatiphyllllum irashobora gukora ikirere gishimishije kandi gituje ahantu hose - mumasanduku yo kugurisha, inyubako zibiro, cyangwa amazu ya hoteri.

Amazu agezweho n'abakozi batangiye gukoresha Spatiphyfum Kubera imico idasanzwe y'ibimera hamwe nubushobozi bworoshye bwo kweza ikirere. Gusobanukirwa nibidukikije bikura, kwita, kandi uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha Spatiphyllum mumwanya wo murugo bigufasha kumenya ubuzima hamwe niki gihingwa cyiza. Hifashishijwe iyi nyandiko, ndashaka kugufasha kugira ubumenyi bwiza bwa spatiphyfum, bityo bigushoboza agaciro no kwita kuri iyi mpano muri kamere. Niba ikoreshwa mu gushushanya cyangwa kurwara ikirere, spatiphyllllum irashobora gutuza ubuzima bwawe no gutanga ubwiza.