Amashami ya Peperomia

Ibihingwa bizwi byo mu nzu byumuryango wa Piperaceae ni Peperomia ibimera. Hamwe namababi kuva mumababi ameze neza yumutima kugirango akureho amababi yumuyaga, buri kimwe muricyo gishimishije kandi gishimishije, gishimishije, Permoromia, ibihingwa bya burundu biratandukanye mubinyabuzima. Abasekuruza mu muryango wa Magnoliaceae, umuryango wa Piperaceae ni igihingwa gishaje. Ni umwihariko w'amababi meza aho kuba indabyo nubwo mubyara wa kure wa Peperomia, nka pepper yumukara, bihingwa kubiryo cyangwa imiti. Kugira ngo umenye byimazeyo igihingwa cyiza kandi cyo kwihangana, wige amateka, kumenya amateka, kubura inshuro, uburyo bwo kwihanganira ikirere, uburyo bwo gutanga, hamwe nibibazo bisanzwe hamwe ninama.

Ni ibyiciro n'amateka

Bimwe mu muryango wa MagnoliacenceCeae, igice cya kera cy'ibihingwa harimo ubwoko bwinshi bwamenyekanye nka Avoka, Bay Laurel, Intepril, na Bitmeg, nubwo benshi muri ibyo bimera bamenyekana ku buvuzi no gucikamo, bihingwa ahanini nk'imitako.

Umuntu arashobora kwerekana byoroshye peperomias na inflorescence yabo, nanone uzwi nka spike. Indabyo zabo zitera imbere kuri inflorescence aho kugira muri perianth isobanutse - ni ukuvuga amababi cyangwa ipaki. Indabyo zabo ntizigaragara nkigisubizo, kandi amababi ya Pepemias akurura cyane. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa Peperomias bufite umubare munini w'amabara n'imiterere; Ubwoko bumwe bufite stushy yihariye yumva.

Kuva mu 1930, Peperomias yakuze cyane nk'abakozi bo mu rugo; Ubwitonzi bwabo, ubworoherane bwo kwamamaza, no kwihanganira cyane ibidukikije byimbere byabafashije gukundwa mu mbuto.

Ibisabwa Kumurika

Nubwo amoko menshi ya Peperomias akeneye urumuri rutandukanye, Peperomias arahinduka cyane kugirango agire ibibazo byo mu nzu. Peperomias nyinshi nkiyi yoroheje cyangwa ikomeye itaziguye. Bashobora rero gushyirwaho kuruhande rwidirishya, ariko bagomba kwirinda urumuri rwizuba, cyane cyane izuba rikabije, rishobora gutwika amababi kandi rishobora gutwika amababi kandi rishobora kuvamo imitwe iteye ubwoba, cyangwa yumuhondo.

Mu gihe Peperomias ashobora kubaho mu rwego rwo kugabanya urugero, igipimo cy'iterambere ryabo kizidindiro mu mwuka cyane kandi amababi yabo ashobora kandi gutakaza sheen. Kubyumba bifite umunwa udahagije, urashobora guhitamo ubwoko bwiyongera cyane bikwiranye numucyo muto, harimo "icyatsi kibisi ikibabi cya stapre" cyangwa "ibyatsi bya feza".

Ahanini, mugihe ureba neza urumuri ruhagije rutaziguye, gerageza kwirinda urumuri rwizuba mugihe ushyira ibiti bya Pepemia imbere. Gukoresha amatara yuzuza ibihangano birashobora kandi gufasha Peperomia kubungabunga iterambere ryiza niba urumuri rwa muto rudahagije.

Hydration no gucunga amazi

Kubungabunga igihingwa cya peperomia biterwa cyane no kugenzura amazi. Nubwo atihanganira amazi mumazi, Peperomia nkikibeho gitose. Menya neza ko ubuso bwubutaka bwinkofu bufite amahirwe yo gukama hagati yo kuvomera. Amatara yumuzi yazanwe nubushuhe cyane buzateshuka ibintu muri rusange.

Mubisanzwe kuvuga, amasoko nimpeshyi ni ibihe byo gukura kuri peperomiya; Inshuro yo kuvoka irashobora guhora buri byumweru bibiri. Kubyerekeye urumuri ruhagije, ibisabwa byamazi bizazamuka kumurongo. Iterambere ryuruganda ryatinda kugwa nimbeho, bityo rero inshuro yamazi birashobora kugabanywa neza. Impamvu nyamukuru yumuhondo no guta amababi ya peperomia ni amazi menshi; Rero, ni byiza kwiga ingeso nziza yo gushyira mu gaciro mugihe amazi.

Inama zumwuga: Iyo amazi, koresha amazi yubushyuhe bwicyumba; kuyobora neza amazi akonje cyangwa ashyushye azababaza imizi y'ibimera. Niba amazi ari akaye, tekereza ukoresheje amazi ayungurujwe cyangwa amazi yakasize ijoro ryose kugirango atagira ingaruka kumabuye y'agaciro mumazi.

Bitandukanye mubushyuhe

Kubera ko ibihingwa by'i Pepperwortho bisanzwe mu matara yo mu turere dushyuha kandi mu turere dushyuha, ni ubushyuhe. Bakunda ibidukikije bishyushye; Urutonde rukwiye rwubushyuhe bwo mu nzu ni 18 ° C kugeza kuri 24 ° C (65 ° F kugeza 75 ° F). Ubushyuhe buke bwo mu nzu bushobora guhagarara cyangwa kugirira nabi amababi cyangwa gutera imbere kwiterambere ryibimera. Ubushyuhe bushobora kubabara iyo iguye munsi ya 15 ° C.

Pepperwort igomba kwirindwa kuba hafi yinkomoko cyangwa gushyushya hejuru nubwo bashobora guhangana nubushyuhe bworoheje. Umuyaga mwinshi cyangwa umuyaga ushushe urashobora gukama cyangwa uhindukirira brown maigins. Ubushyuhe bwo murugo buhamye burashobora gufasha ibimera bya pepperwort bikomeza kuba mubuzima bwiza.

Tekiniki

Nubwo bimwe shingiro, ibimera byo muri pepperwort birashobora guhingwa muburyo bwinshi. Ibice cyangwa gukata kw'amababi nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane bwo kubyara. Gusa wagabanije uruti rwibimera neza cyangwa uhitemo ikibabi cyiza hanyuma ubishyire mubutaka cyangwa amazi. Ibyumweru bike bizabona imizi igaragara.

Akwiriye abarozi murugo kubera ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza; Ndetse amateurs arashobora kwamamaza vuba ibimera bishya. Iyo gutema, menya neza ko uhitamo ibimera bitarwaye indwara, bifite ubuzima bwiza; Nyuma yo gukata, gutanga urumuri ruciriritse nubushuhe kugirango wongere amahirwe yo kubaho kubice.

Ibibazo kenshi no gukosora

Nubwo ari bimwe byoroshye kwitaho, bizabura ibibazo bisanzwe bikura. Kumenya imvugo yibi bibazo nibisubizo byabyo birashobora kugushoboza gukomeza ibihingwa byawe neza.

Umucyo mwinshi ugaragazwa namababi atuje kandi ashira. Amababi ya Peperomia azatwikwa kuva ku zuba rirambye; Rero, igihingwa kigomba kwimurirwa ahantu hafite urumuri rutaziguye.

Mubisanzwe, umuyaga ukonje nimpamvu yo guhagarika imirasire yamababi cyangwa inama. Irinde icyuma, gushyushya, inzugi n'amadirishya; Komeza ubushyuhe bwimbere kugirango wirinde umukara no kumisha mumababi.

Mubisanzwe ibimenyetso byo kurenga amazi ari umuhondo kandi bigata amababi. Ubutaka bwoguho butose mugihe kinini, imizi yashoboraga kubora. Kata amazi ako kanya; Noneho, shakisha imiyoboro mu butaka.

Imvange yuzuye: Ivanga ryumye: umuntu umwe ubaho wo kwikubita hasi ni ikibazo cyo kubura amazi. Amazi kenshi kugirango yemeze ubutaka agumaho gusa.

Nubwo mubisanzwe barwanya udukoko, rimwe na rimwe Peperomias irashobora kwibasirwa nudukoko nka aphide cyangwa udukoko duke. Umaze kumenya udukoko, koresha imiti yica udukoko nka nee peteroli kandi usanzwe usuzume amababi yibihingwa kugirango uhagarike udukoko.

Ibiranga Peperomias: Ingano

Icyamamare ntabwo ari ugutabwaho vuba gusa ahubwo no kubutaka bwabo kandi aho bujuje ibisabwa, Peperomias ni ko Peperomias yakomeje imbere ntabwo izakura metero ebyiri z'uburebure, bityo zitunganya ibihingwa by'imitako cyangwa ibimera.

Bimwe byiyongera cyane kandi bito cyane Peperomias, harimo "peperomia yabonye" cyangwa "icyatsi kibisi Peperomia," biratunganye ko ubusitani bwa mikoro cyangwa guhinga hamwe nibindi bimera bito.

Abakunzi b'inzuri barabona peperomias nziza. Ibihingwa bizwi kubusitani murugo harimo amababi yabo meza, bitandukanye mumiterere, no kurwanya ibidukikije. Niba uburyohe bwawe mubimera ari bishya cyangwa byashize, Ibimera bya Peperomia irashobora gutanga ubuzima mubidukikije byimbere mugihe cyose ugenzura urumuri, amazi, nubushyuhe.