Ikintu cyiza cyoroshye kuri Hybride ya Caladium Pink Hybrid

Ibara ry'umuyugubwe is imwe mu bimera bya vibraly ibimera. Muri bo, abakunda ko mu busitani bafite cyane cyane bafite imbohe ya tarbride ya taro. Ubumenyi nubuhanga bwimiterere ikwiye yoroheje igena iterambere ryiza no kugumana amabara yamababi hamwe nigiciro cyimitako kiva mubibabi byijimye-ibibabi bya Taro.

Igishishwa n'ibisabwa bike kubijyanye na hybride yamababi yumutuku

Amababi yumutuku yubukorikori-ibibabi bya taro hybribs cyane cyane; Iterambere ryiyi nyamababi rifitanye isano rya bugufi. Ibara ryibabi ryibabi ryijimye risobanurwa cyane nubunini no gukwirakwiza pigment harimo chlorophyll, Anthocyanin na Carotenoide; Nyamara, ubukana bwumucyo nicyiciro cyoroshye kigira ingaruka cyane synthesis nuburyo bwo gusenyuka muriyi pigment. Kubwibyo, gusobanukirwa ibintu bikwiye byoroheje kubibabi byijimye bitagira igibabi cya taro bizafasha abahinzi n'abahinzi gukora ibidukikije bifatika kugirango ubuzima bwibimera nibikorwa byiza byamabara.

Ibiranga ibinyabuzima bisanzwe byimkumi yijimye-ikibabi

Ibara ry'umuyugubwe taro hybride caladium spp. Mubisanzwe bikura mubyiciro byo hasi byamashyamba yimvura yo mu turere dushyuha, akingiwe nanone y'ibiti bitwikiriye, mu mucyo woroheje kandi utaziguye ahantu haturwaho. Ibyatsi kavukire bivuye mu turere dushyuha kandi bikabora byo muri Amerika yepfo. Caladium Spp. Asobanura ibyifuzo byabyo byihariye kubikorwa byoroheje mumisaruro yubutaka mugusubiza cyane kugirango ukwirakwize urumuri cyangwa igicucu cyigituza.
Umucyo ugira ingaruka ku mva ya caladium amoko muburyo bwinshi. Ikintu cyoroshye cyoroshye gishobora kongera amababi yibanze hamwe na fotosintezeza, bityo rero kongera amabara yamabara. Byongeye kandi bigira ingaruka ku muvuduko wose wo gukura kw'igihingwa ni ibara ry'ibabi n'ubunini kimwe n'indwara ni bike. Caladium SPC. Ariko, irashobora guhura numucyo ukomeye cyangwa muto cyane, bikaviramo ibibazo nkibiti byamabara, agakura k'ibabi, cyangwa imihango yo gukura.

Kuva kuri fotosintezes kuri synthesis, urumuri rukora intego zitandukanye.
Ku bimera, cyane cyane ibibabi by'imitako nk'ibyutsa bya caladium na caladium. Ibimera bibyara ogisijeni hakoreshejwe fotosintezes, nabyo bikurura ingufu za karubone, bihindura karuboni ya karuboni n'amazi mubintu kama (nka glucose). Usibye ukurikije iterambere ryibimera, iyi nzira igira ingaruka muburyo bwibara ryibabi.

Imikorere ya fotosintezeza mumababi yumutuku-ibibabi bya taro birafitanye isano rwose na synthesis ya chlorophyll mumababi, bityo ubaha icyatsi kibisi. Muri icyo gihe, Synthesis ya Anthokarani iyobowe cyane nimbaraga zumucyo nubwiza, cyangwa umugozi woroheje. Anthokarasi, ibijyanye n'amazi, tanga ibara ry'umuyugubwe, umutuku cyangwa ubururu cyangwa ubururu bw'amababi y'umutuku-ibibabi bya Taro. Ibi byerekana ko kumurika bigira ingaruka muburyo bwimbitse kandi umucyo wamababi yibihingwa kimwe nigipimo cyo gukura.

Hamwe numucyo uhagije, ikibabi cyumutuku kizagira hue yimbitse kandi cyiza cyane, nkibimera bisanzwe bikora anthocyanine kugirango birinde ibyangiritse UV. Mugihe habaye urumuri rudahagije, synthesi ya anthokarasi mumababi iragabanuka, buhoro buhoro irashira, kandi amababi arashobora guhinduka icyatsi cyangwa ikindi kiraro, bityo rero bigabanya agaciro keza.

Ibihe byiza byoroheje kubibabi byijimye-ibibabi bya Taro

Ukurikije ibiranga ibinyabuzima bya taro yamababi yumutuku no kongera ubumenyi, ibintu byiza kuri bo mubisanzwe byoroheje cyangwa igicucu cyigitutu. By'umwihariko, ibintu bikurikira biza mubyingenzi:
Kumurika
Caladium hybribs itera itara ryurukundo. Umucyo mwinshi ugaragaza ubukana bwagabanutse kandi ntimurigirana amababi y'ibihingwa, ni ugukwirakwiza urumuri. Caladium irinda gutwika ibibabi cyangwa ibara riva mu mucyo mwinshi ufotora neza munsi yibi bidukikije.
Mu rugo garimbira, Caladium irashobora gushyirwaho igikurikira mu burasirazuba- cyangwa mu majyaruguru - igana mu majyaruguru bityo hakurwaho urumuri rworoheje cyangwa mu majyaruguru cyangwa nimugoroba, rushobora gukusanyirizwa hatabagirana mu buryo butaziguye izuba ritwitse. Caladium ikwiranye no guhinga hanze munsi yibiti cyangwa mu buriri bwindabyo hamwe nishumiti kugirango urinde amababi yacyo.

Igipfukisho
Caladium amara umwanya munini mu gicucu cyangwa gukwirakwiza urumuri ruva mu gicucu igice; Irashobora kubona amasaha make yizuba ryizuba kumunsi. Iyi micyo itangaje yaba nziza kubihe hamwe no kumurika, nkimpeshyi nimpeshyi. Caladium irashobora kugumana amabara yihariye kandi akabona imbaraga zihagije kuri fotosintezes mubidukikije.
Ariko, mugihe cyizuba cyane cyane ku zuba ryizuba hafi ya saa sita, igicucu igice ntigishobora kuba gihagije kandi igicucu kinini. Kurugero, kurugero, caladium yumutuku ishobora gutwikirwa izuba rivanze ukoresheje imyenda yigicucu cyangwa parasol.

Kuyobora neza neza urumuri rwigihe kirekire

Nubwo hashobora kurwanya urumuri rwijimye rushobora kurwanya urumuri rutaziguye mugihe gito, guhura kuramba birashobora gutera amababi yaka no gutakaza amabara. Cyane cyane mu mpeshyi ishyushye munsi yingaruka zubushyuhe bukomeye nubushyuhe bukabije, amababi akunze gutwika impande, irashira, ndetse igwa. Kubwibyo, nubwo caladium yumutuku igenda yiyongera mukarere ifite urumuri ruhagije, kwitabwaho byihariye bigomba kwishyurwa kugirango birinde urumuri rwigihe kirekire, cyane cyane umucyo ukomeye hafi ya saa sita kandi nyuma ya saa sita.
Kwimura inkono yindabyo cyangwa guhindura imigezi imbere yibidukikije byakwemerera kugenzura umuntu ubukana, nibakoroherwa. Gukoresha urutoki cyangwa gutera mu gicucu cyibiti birebire ni uguhitamo neza mugihe ukura hanze.

Ibihinduka mubisubizo byibidukikije kubibazo byumucyo

Ibintu bidukikije nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe, nubutaka bwubutaka bigira ingaruka kuburemere bwumucyo nubuziranenge bwicyo ariko kandi bunoze kumucyo ku nyoko yumururumba. Ibi bigize gukorana kandi hamwe bigira ingaruka kumabara yibibabi nigibabi -babi cyane taro gukura.
Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe
Gukura hagati ya 18 ° C na 30 ° C, taro-yamababi ya taro ikunda igenamiterere rishyushye. Hafi cyane cyangwa ubushyuhe buke cyane buzahindura imikorere ya fotosintezefesi, rero bigira ingaruka kumikorere yamabara yamababi. Ndetse hamwe nuburemere buke, guhumeka byihuse mubushyuhe bwo hejuru bushobora gutwika cyangwa gutondekanya amababi yumutuku. Thus, when producing purple-leaf taro in hot seasons, it is important to blend light management and temperature control to protect the plants by increasing air humidity or shade and chilling.

ingaruka zo guhera
Taro yumutuku cyane cyane bisaba ubushuhe bwinshi; Rero, ikirere kidakwiye kubikwa hejuru ya 60%. Igihe cyo gukura kwa peak nibyingenzi kubwibi. Ubushuhe buke cyane bushobora kuganisha ku mpande zaka, gutakaza sheen, ndetse no gukama amababi. Ihuriro rya Taro yumutuku-ikibabi rishobora kuba rike cyane muburyo bworoshye niba ubushuhe budahagije. Kubwibyo, usibye kugenga urumuri mugihe cyo guhinga, ni ngombwa kandi kunoza ibidukikije byo gukura no kwiyongera kwumwuka cyangwa gutera bisanzwe.

Ingaruka z'ubutaka

Byuzuye kubibabi byijimye bikura kuri aside ya acide nziza cyangwa aside iringaniye. Kubwibyo, ubuzima bwumuzi butangwa nubutaka, bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye ingaruka zamabara yamababi. Kubora imizi birashoboka mugihe ubutaka bufatanye cyane cyangwa buke cyane, byagabanya uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha neza kandi bikavamo ibara ryibibabi. Kubwibyo, ubushishozi bwubutaka nurufunguzo rwo kwemeza ko urumuri rukora nkuko byari byateganijwe.

Kugenzura urumuri mu bworozi bufatika

Kimwe mu bintu by'ibanze bugenga iterambere ry'ukuri no kubungabunga amabara yo kubungabunga hybride y'umuhengeri ya taro ni imiyoborere yoroheje. Kugenzurwa byoroshye no igihe cyo gusubiza imiterere yigihe cyibidukikije birashobora kunoza cyane imikorere yibara no gukura kwa Taro-yamababi yumutuku.
Ibihe bitandukanye murwego rwo kumurika
Byongeye kandi bigira ingaruka kumuntu nuburemere bwizuba hazaba impinduka yigihe. Mugihe mu cyi igicucu cyigicucu gikeneye igihe kirekire, mu mpeshyi no mu gihe cyumucyo kikamba no guturika k'umuhengeri kamera gashobora kubona urumuri rurerure. Igihe cy'itumba gitanga urumuri ruto nigihe cyizuba rigufi. Haba ukoreshe urumuri rwa kabiri cyangwa kwimura taro yumutuku-amababi kuri sill ireba amajyepfo hamwe no kumurika.

Ibihimbano
Itara rishinzwe gukura rirashobora kugufasha kongeramo urumuri rwinshi niba ukura mumazu cyangwa munsi yumucyo ukennye. Igihe cyinyongera cya buri munsi ntigikwiye kurenga amasaha 12; Umucyo winyongera ugomba kuba itara ryuzuye hamwe nubwiza bworoshye hafi yumucyo. Umucyo ushyira mu gaciro ufasha kurwanya urumuri rusanzwe rero ruzemeza iterambere risanzwe rya Taro-ikibabi Taro hamwe nibikorwa byamabara.

Gucunga no kwitegereza urumuri

Ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze, Sunshade inshundura cyangwa amatara menshi arashobora gukoreshwa; Imbuga nini zubuhinzi zirashobora gupima urumuri mugihe nyacyo ukoresheje tekinoroji yo gukurikirana urumuri. Ibi byukuri byo gucunga urumuri birashobora kubahiriza ibyifuzo byumucyo byimyuga yumutuku taro, bityo iyemeza ko iterambere ryabo ryiza.

The urumuri rwiza Ibisabwa nimwe mubintu byibanze bigenzura iterambere ryiza hamwe namabara yibara ryibara ryimikorere yimikorere yumutuku-ibibabi bya Taro. Ubuyobozi bwumvikana harimo guhitamo urumuri rukwiye cyangwa ibidukikije byigicucu bitanyagurika, kandi ku mabwiriza yoroshye ahungabanye nibidukikije hamwe na synthesis yumutuku-ikibabi cya taro nziza kandi ifite agaciro gakomeye.