Icyitonderwa Montegara: Kuva Babanze Kubuhanga buteye imbere

Kavukire muri Amerika yo Hagati, Icyaha cyatsi kibisi Umuzabibu na Gito Montera itandukanijwe nuburyo budasanzwe bwa pore nububabi. By'umwihariko usanzwe mu bimera byo mu nzu, igihingwa nacyo kivugwa nk '"igihingwa cya foromaje" ku mababi yagutse, yagabanije. Usibye ubujurire bwayo bwo gushushanya, ufite akamaro kanini utiliyani nibidukikije. Nubwo akenshi bihingwa gusa mubidukikije, imbuto zabo zirarizi.

Kimwe muricyo kigaragara cyane ni "impaka," cyangwa umwobo wamababi. Abahangashaka bavuga ko aperture ituma igihingwa kibangamira cyane kwinjiza izuba rito kumashyamba no kugabanya uburemere bwo gushyigikira ingirabuzimafatizo. Imiryango myinshi ikunda Monstera kuva idasanzwe muburyo budasanzwe gusa ahubwo inoze byoroshye kubigena igenamiterere rya musoor. Uru rupapuro ruzajya muburebure buke ku kwita kuri Montera mu mpande nyinshi, harimo urumuri, amazi, ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe, n'ubutaka, n'ibibazo bisanzwe.

Ni ikintu cyoroshye

Gukura neza muri Sunny kugeza kumucyo utaziguye, ni igihingwa gito. Hasi y'amashyamba nuburyo bwabo busanzwe; Bakoreshwa mugukurura urumuri rw'izuba ruzanwa na kanseri. Montega rero itera rero mu miterere itaziguye iyo yatewe mu nzu; Imirasire yizuba itaziguye irashobora gusuzugura amababi no guhindura impande z'umuhondo cyangwa zumye. Kubura urumuri ruhagije rushobora gutera Montera kwiteza imbere buhoro buhoro kandi bigatera umubare wibibabi no gufungura kugirango ugabanye, bityo uteshuke igihingwa.

Nubwo ushobora gushaka kugerageza gushyira monstera kuruhande rwidirishya niba urumuri rwimbere rudahagije, ni byiza guhisha izuba na gauze cyangwa umwenda. Montegara irashobora kandi kumenyera byijimye niba ibihe bibyemerera; Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, igipimo cyo gukura gishobora gutinda kandi gukingura amababi ntikizanwa nko mubihe byoroshye.

Kuvomera inshuro no gucunga

Ibice bikomeye cyane byo kwitaho bya Montega ni byoroshye kuvomera. Montegara ntishobora kubaho hamwe namazi maremare yububiko kandi akunda ubutaka butose ariko bufatanye neza. Kuvomera rimwe buri cyumweru kimwe kugeza kubyumweru bibiri ni inshuro nziza mugihe cyo gukura mugihe cyo gukura-impeshyi n'impeshyi. Menya neza ko amazi yuzuye, ariko gerageza kutararenga hasi. Kugira ngo wirinde kubora, birasabwa kwemerera urwego rwo hejuru rwubutaka bwumutse hagati yamazi.

Ese amazi arakenewe hazamuka urumuri rukomeye, bityo rero inshuro zo kuvomera zigomba kuzamurwa neza. Ku rundi ruhande, urugero rugabanuka kandi kunywa amazi na byo bigabanuka kugwa no kumara. Ibi bizafasha kugabanya ubwinshi bwamazi yo kuvomera kugirango birinde amatara yumuzi azanwa namazi menshi.

Montega kandi isaba kandi ibipimo bimwe na bimwe byamazi. Amazi yashutse cyangwa areke ibikoresho byamazi biruhukira ijoro ryose mbere yo kuvomera kugirango ufashe kwiyubaka amabuye y'agaciro no gukomeza amababi meza kandi meza nkuko byunvikana mumazi akomeye.

Imiterere y'ibidukikije n'Ubushuhe Montega Gukunda umwuka mwiza nubwo byahindutse cyane kubidukikije. Ubusanzwe bwo mu rugo Ubusanzwe busanzwe ni ibyifuzo byingenzi, ariko bizakura byinshi mugihe ubushuhe bwo mu rwego rwongeye ari bwinshi. By'umwihariko mu bihe byumye cyangwa ahantu hakonjesha, amababi arasa n'umuhondo cyangwa ngo ahindure margins - ubusanzwe ingaruka z'ubushuhe buke.

Haba ibibabi bitandukanye cyangwa buri munsi bizamuka biva muri Monstera hamwe nigihu cyiza kizafasha kuzamura ubushuhe imbere. Ibi ntibituma amababi atose gusa ahubwo akuraho umukungugu, bityo rero utezimbere igihingwa kandi wongere gloss yayo. Byongeye kandi, ushobora gutondekanya Monstera mu bindi bimera kugirango utere ikinyabupfura cyaho cyangwa ushireho inkono y'ibimera kuri travel tray yatwikiriye amazi kugirango akureho umwuka unyuze mu guhumeka.

Ni ubushyuhe bukenewe

Ni igihingwa gishyuha bityo kigira ibyo ukeneye ubushyuhe. Bakunda ibidukikije bishyushye, bityo ubushyuhe bwiza bugenda hagati ya 18 ° C kugeza 30 ° C. Nubwo Monstera ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hasi, gukura bizahagarikwa munsi ya 15 ° C. Ubushyuhe buke burangiye bushobora kwangiza amababi cyangwa gutera ibiti.

Monstera igomba kuba kure yumuyaga ukonje cyangwa ibihe bitunguranye bishoboka nubwo babakomeza imbere. Gusaba imbeho yo kubungabunga neza ubushyuhe bwimbere kimwe no kwirinda ibimera hafi ya Windows cyangwa ikirere gikonjesha aho umuyaga ukonjesha. Monstega ntabwo ikwiranye nubushyuhe burenze icyarimwe. Kurwara amababi n'icyicaro cyijimye, cyumye bikozwe mubwitonzi. Rero, iterambere rya Monstera biterwa nubushyuhe buri gihe.

Inkono ikeneye n'ubutaka

Montega akunda byoroshye kuboneka, ubutaka bwuzuye. Imizi yacyo ikeneye ogisijeni nyinshi, bityo ubutaka bwakozwe neza ni ngombwa kugirango yemeze iterambere ryayo ryiza. Kunoza imiyoboro no kuringaniza no guhagarika amazi kuva kubaka ku mizi, koresha inkono yo kwisiga hanyuma ushire urutare rwa perlite cyangwa ibirunga mu butaka.

Ni kandi ikimera gikura vuba, bityo bigomba gusubirwamo gusa, cyane cyane iyo imizi yikimera itangira kwerekana mu mwobo wamaguru. Guhitamo inkono nini bizafasha kwemeza ko Montega afite icyumba gihagije cyo guhinga imizi mugihe cyo gusubizwa. Urashobora kugenzura niba imizi ibora kandi ikanyerera imizi iteshutse mugihe cyo guhagarika indwara ikwirakwira mugihe cyo gusubira.

Ibibazo bisanzwe no gukosora

Nibimera bimwe byinyuma, ariko nubwo bimeze bityo, urashobora kwiruka kubibazo bimwe bisanzwe byo kubungabunga. Ibi nibibazo bike bisanzwe kandi bikosora kubitekerezo bya Monstera:
Mubisanzwe byerekana kubura amazi cyangwa ubushuhe budahagije, amababi aba umuhondo kandi akatontow. Wibuke guhora uhora no kuzamura ubukonje bushingiye ku bidukikije. Umuntu arashobora gukemura iki kibazo akoresheje ihuriro cyangwa spray.
Kuhira bidahagije bigaragazwa nibimera bisebanya nubutaka bwumye cyane. Kuvomera bigomba gukorwa buhoro buhoro kugirango ubutaka bugumane.
Mubisanzwe bikomoka kumuzi umuzi byazanywe namazi arenga, amababi yumuhondo cyangwa uruti rwumukara kugirango ubutaka buhagije kandi bukamemeke hagati yo kuvomera, amazi agomba gutemwa.
Ku bijyanye n'udukoko, nubwo Montega ntabwo isanzwe udukoko, rimwe na rimwe aphide cyangwa udukoko tufatanya. Gukoresha imiti yica udukoko nka neem, mubisanzwe bitera ibimera, kandi ukomeze ubuso bwibihingwa isukuye bizafasha guhagarika udukoko kuva gukwirakwiza.

Im5ntera ni igihingwa gikura vuba, bityo gutema kenshi ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze kuba mwiza kandi ufite ubuzima bwiza. Gukata bigutera gukuraho amababi yangiritse cyangwa umuhondo kugirango ushishikarize iterambere ryiterambere ryashya, ubuzima bwiza. Gutema kandi bifasha Monstera guhonyo. Nyuma yibyumweru bike, igice cyuzuye cyibiti kizamura imizi kandi kimera niba ubihisemo, ubishyire muburyo butose, ukomeze umucyo wiyoroshya nubushuhe.

Igihingwa cyiza kandi cyo kubungabunga uruganda rwimbere ni Montera. Urashobora kwita kuri iki gihingwa kandi ugakomeza gukura utanga urumuri rukwiye, ukurikiza amazi akwiye nubushuhe, no guhitamo ubutaka bukwiye nubushyuhe. Nubwo Monstera Deliciosa ari bimwe mubidukikije, kwitabwaho neza no kwitabwaho bizabafasha kugaragara neza no gutanga icyatsi kibisi imbere.