Mararan: Ibimera byo mu masengesho

Gukundwa mubyifuzo byateye kubibabi byabo byiza no gukura bidasanzwe, Maranti ni ubwoko bukomeye muri Maranti umuryango. Ntabwo ari meza gusa, marantute igereranya kandi igihingwa cya moniker ".

Impengamiro yo kwifuza kuzenguruka amababi nijoro, nkaho mu masengesho, hanyuma ikabakorera mugitondo izwi nk "igihingwa cyamasengesho." Mu bimera byo mu rugo, iyi nyito rudasanzwe agaragaza ibihingwa bya Marantia. Kugira ngo ushoboze kwita neza kandi ushima iki gihingwa cyiza, iyi ngingo izahita yinjira mu bisabwa kugira ngo ibeho, inama zo gufata neza, ibibazo bisanzwe biranga ibihingwa bya Maranti.

Maranti Tera ibintu byibanze kandi byitondera

Iboneka mu mashyamba y'imvura yo mu turere dushyuha muri Amerika yo hagati no mu majyepfo, ibihingwa bya Maranti biri mu muryango wa Maranti. Kuva icyatsi kibisi kugera ifeza, bikunezeza cyane, ibi bimera bizwi cyane kubibabi byatandukanye, mubisanzwe bikaba ari imitako. Usibye isura yabo, amababi yabo ashoboza ibihingwa byujuje amazi y'ibidukikije no ku bisabwa byoroheje.

Byombi ni "ibimera byamasengesho," bifitanye isano rya hafi na Mararata, amababi afunze nijoro yongeye gufungura mugitondo. Hamwe n'ibara ryayo rinini, tricolor ni kimwe mubyo amoko akoreshwa cyane ya Calathea ikurura abakunzi benshi.

Umucyo wa Calathea ukeneye

Igihingwa cya Calathea kiratera imbere muburyo bukomeye butaziguye. Kubera ko muri rusange bakura mu gicucu cyibiti binini mumashyamba yimvura yo mu turere dushyuha, bahinga mu nzu bagomba kwirinda urumuri rw'izuba. Imirasire y'izuba itaziguye irashobora gutuma amababi ashira cyangwa akanatanga ibimenyetso byo gutwika. Igihingwa cya Calathea rero kigomba gushyirwa ahantu hataziguye, vuga kuruhande rwidirishya ariko utwikiriwe numwenda.

Byongeye kandi kugira ingaruka ku iterambere rya Calathea rifite urumuri rudahagije, ni umwijima cyangwa ngo uhindure amababi. Niba urumuri rwimbere rudahagije, urashobora kongeramo amasoko yumucyo, nkigihingwa gikura. Igihingwa cya Calathea kirakura gusa hamwe nurwego rworoheje rwumucyo muri rusange.

Amazi ya mararthus nubushake bwa deside

Ibimera bya Maranthus bifite imizi neza, bityo hako handration ikwiye ni ngombwa kugirango wizere iterambere ryiza. Nubwo bafite ubutaka butose, ibimera bya maranthus ntibigera bemerera imizi yabo mumazi kuburebure bwigihe kuva ibi bishobora gutuma umuzi ubora. Mubisanzwe, amazi buri byumweru bibiri mugihe cyo gukura mugihe cyo gukura-impeshyi n'impeshyi. Yagiriye inama yo kwemerera Topsoil Kuma 50% hagati y'amazi.

Amazi yashutse cyangwa areke amazi yo muke aryame ijoro ryose mbere yo kuvomera nkuko ibihingwa bya maranthus byunamye cyane amazi akaze. Ukwiye gukoresha amazi akaze, amababi arashobora kwerekana impande zose cyangwa ibindi byangiritse. Byongeye kandi, ibimera bya maranthus bikenewe cyane. Ubusanzwe bwo mu nzu yo mu nzu bushobora kubungabunga iterambere ryabo, ariko niba ubuhe buryo buhebuje ari bwo bunini bazakora neza. Gukoresha ubushuhe cyangwa gutegura igihingwa mugikoni cyangwa ubwiherero bizafasha kuzamura ubushuhe.

Ibipimo byubushyuhe kubikoresho bya maranthus

Kubera ko ibihingwa bya mararyus nibisanzwe mubushyuhe bwo mu turere dushyuha, bakunda ibidukikije bishyushye. Hagati ya selisigen na mirongo itatu nubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukura. Mu gihe cy'itumba cyangwa ahantu hakonje, ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu ntibugomba kwibiza munsi ya 15 ° C; Bitabaye ibyo, birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku iterambere ryurupfu cyangwa biganisha ku rupfu rwayo.

Igipimo cyiterambere cyigihingwa cyimyambi kizidindiro kandi amazi akeneye guta mubihe byubukonje, cyane cyane mugihe cyitumba. Kubwibyo, umuntu agomba kubungabunga ubutaka bumwe byumye kandi akagabanya inshuro zo kuvomera neza. Niba imbeho munzu yawe imeze neza, irasabwa kwimura igihingwa ahantu hashyushye kugirango wirinde ubukonje butuma amababi.

Ibibazo bisanzwe byibimera ibibazo no gukosora

Ibimera byimbuto byashoboraga kugirana ibibazo bimwe na bimwe. Hano hari ibibazo bike bisanzwe kandi bikosora:
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe byubushuhe budahagije birimo kumara kugorana no kubamo amababi ari umwijima. Gutera buri gihe ibicu byamazi cyangwa kuzamura ubushuhe byanze bidukikije bizafasha gukemura iki kibazo.
Ibibabi byijimye bigaragaye. Mubisanzwe, urumuri rwinshi rwizuba rutera iyi ndwara. Kwimura igihingwa ahantu hakonje cyangwa gushiraho ecran kugirango wirinde urumuri rwinshi rwafasha gukemura iki kibazo rwose.
Ibiti byumuhondo no kubora amababi: Umusanzu munini kuri iki kibazo urimo amazi. Menya neza ko ubutaka butera neza kugirango uhagarike amazi kubaka imizi no kugabanya imirongo yo kuvomera.

Gukata na Genus Maranthus Kwamamaza

Kubera ko intumber maranthus ari igihingwa cyo mu mandori cyiza kandi amababi yacyo ari mubiranga ibyingenzi byayo, gutera amayeri bikenewe ni ngombwa mugihe cyo kubungabunga. Amababi ashaje kandi yumye arashobora gutangwa igihingwa kugirango akomeze ubwiza nubuzima. Gutema bisanzwe birashobora gufasha igihingwa gushimisha no gushishikariza iterambere ryibibabi bishya mugihe cyizihiza.

Ihuriro maranthus rimwe na rimwe byoroshye gukwirakwiza, kandi mubisanzwe tekinike yo kugabana ikoreshwa. Witondere witonze ukomoka muri kontineri mu mpeshyi cyangwa mu cyiciro cya kare, tandukanya imizi mu gihingwa gishya, hanyuma ubishyire mu nkono nshya. Uruganda rwo gusimbuza rusaba ubwitonzi kimwe na kera, harimo n'ubushuhe bukwiye, amazi, n'umucyo.

Imiti yubuvuzi hamwe numutekano rusange wa Maranthus

Ikintu gisanzwe gifite Antioxidant na Anti-Inflammatoire Ibiranga, aside ya rosmaric irahari muri jaranthus. Nubwo iki gice ari mwinshi mubimera nka Rosemary, ubushakashatsi ku gukoresha uburyo bwo gutanga intungane ya maranthus aracyakomeza. Nubwo bimeze bityo, igihingwa gifatwa nkumutekano ku nyamaswa, bityo rero ni amahitamo meza kumazu afite amatungo.
Nubwo igihingwa kitagirira nabi inyamaswa, ni byiza kubirinda kutagera kubana nimbwa kugirango birinde gufata cyangwa kwangirika bidakenewe.

Usibye isura nziza, the igihingwa Kujurira kubera imico idasanzwe y'ibinyabuzima n'amafaranga yo kubungabunga. Urashobora gutegura uburyo bwo gukura neza kumera bitewe no kugenzura urumuri, amazi, ubushyuhe, cyangwa ubushyuhe. Ubwiza nimbaraga Igihingwa gisubiye hejuru nimba bakeneye kongera kubungabunga. Gukura ibihingwa bikurura kandi bizima murugo birashobora gufasha ibidukikije bifite ubuzima busanzwe n'amabara. Igihingwa kizaguha uburambe bwo guhinga neza niba uyikoresha nkumutako imbere cyangwa nkimyidagaduro.